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sqlglot.dialects.hive

  1from __future__ import annotations
  2
  3import typing as t
  4from functools import partial
  5
  6from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
  7from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
  8    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
  9    Dialect,
 10    NormalizationStrategy,
 11    approx_count_distinct_sql,
 12    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
 13    datestrtodate_sql,
 14    build_formatted_time,
 15    if_sql,
 16    is_parse_json,
 17    left_to_substring_sql,
 18    max_or_greatest,
 19    min_or_least,
 20    no_ilike_sql,
 21    no_recursive_cte_sql,
 22    no_trycast_sql,
 23    regexp_extract_sql,
 24    regexp_replace_sql,
 25    rename_func,
 26    right_to_substring_sql,
 27    strposition_sql,
 28    struct_extract_sql,
 29    time_format,
 30    timestrtotime_sql,
 31    unit_to_str,
 32    var_map_sql,
 33    sequence_sql,
 34    property_sql,
 35    build_regexp_extract,
 36)
 37from sqlglot.transforms import (
 38    remove_unique_constraints,
 39    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
 40    preprocess,
 41    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
 42)
 43from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
 44from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
 45from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args
 46
 47# (FuncType, Multiplier)
 48DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
 49    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
 50    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
 51    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
 52    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
 53    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
 54}
 55
 56TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
 57    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
 58    "SECOND": "",
 59    "MINUTE": " / 60",
 60    "HOUR": " / 3600",
 61}
 62
 63DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
 64
 65
 66def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
 67    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
 68        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
 69
 70    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
 71    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
 72
 73    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
 74        multiplier *= -1
 75
 76    if expression.expression.is_number:
 77        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(expression.expression.to_py() * multiplier)
 78    else:
 79        modified_increment = expression.expression
 80        if multiplier != 1:
 81            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
 82                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
 83            )
 84
 85    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
 86
 87
 88def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
 89    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
 90
 91    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
 92    if factor is not None:
 93        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
 94        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
 95        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
 96        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
 97
 98    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
 99    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
100    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
101    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
102    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
103
104    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
105        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
106        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
107        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
108
109    return diff_sql
110
111
112def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
113    this = expression.this
114
115    if is_parse_json(this):
116        if this.this.is_string:
117            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
118            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
119            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
120
121            from_json = self.func(
122                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
123            )
124            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
125
126            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
127            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
128        return self.sql(this)
129
130    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
131
132
133@generator.unsupported_args(("expression", "Hive's SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator."))
134def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
135    return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this)
136
137
138def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
139    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
140
141
142def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
143    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
144    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
145    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
146        return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression)
147
148    return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))"
149
150
151def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
152    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
153    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
154    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
155        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
156    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
157
158
159def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
160    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
161    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
162    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
163        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
164    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
165
166
167def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
168    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
169    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
170        return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format)
171
172    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
173        return self.sql(expression, "this")
174
175    return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this)
176
177
178def _build_with_ignore_nulls(
179    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
180) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
181    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
182        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
183        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
184            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
185        return this
186
187    return _parse
188
189
190def _build_to_date(args: t.List) -> exp.TsOrDsToDate:
191    expr = build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive")(args)
192    expr.set("safe", True)
193    return expr
194
195
196class Hive(Dialect):
197    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
198    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
199    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
200    SAFE_DIVISION = True
201    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
202    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
203
204    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
205    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
206
207    TIME_MAPPING = {
208        "y": "%Y",
209        "Y": "%Y",
210        "YYYY": "%Y",
211        "yyyy": "%Y",
212        "YY": "%y",
213        "yy": "%y",
214        "MMMM": "%B",
215        "MMM": "%b",
216        "MM": "%m",
217        "M": "%-m",
218        "dd": "%d",
219        "d": "%-d",
220        "HH": "%H",
221        "H": "%-H",
222        "hh": "%I",
223        "h": "%-I",
224        "mm": "%M",
225        "m": "%-M",
226        "ss": "%S",
227        "s": "%-S",
228        "SSSSSS": "%f",
229        "a": "%p",
230        "DD": "%j",
231        "D": "%-j",
232        "E": "%a",
233        "EE": "%a",
234        "EEE": "%a",
235        "EEEE": "%A",
236        "z": "%Z",
237        "Z": "%z",
238    }
239
240    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
241    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
242    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
243
244    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
245        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
246        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
247        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
248
249        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
250            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
251            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
252        }
253
254        KEYWORDS = {
255            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
256            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
257            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
258            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
259            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
260            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
261            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
262            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
263            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
264            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
265            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
266            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
267            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
268        }
269
270        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
271            "L": "BIGINT",
272            "S": "SMALLINT",
273            "Y": "TINYINT",
274            "D": "DOUBLE",
275            "F": "FLOAT",
276            "BD": "DECIMAL",
277        }
278
279    class Parser(parser.Parser):
280        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
281        STRICT_CAST = False
282        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
283
284        FUNCTIONS = {
285            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
286            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
287            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
288            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
289            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
290            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
291                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
292            ),
293            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
294                [
295                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
296                    seq_get(args, 1),
297                ]
298            ),
299            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
300                this=seq_get(args, 0),
301                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
302                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
303            ),
304            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
305                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
306                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
307            ),
308            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
309            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
310            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
311            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
312            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
313            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
314            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
315            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
316            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
317            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
318            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
319            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
320            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
321            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
322            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
323            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
324            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
325                this=seq_get(args, 0),
326                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
327                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
328            ),
329            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
330            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
331            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
332            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
333            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
334                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
335            ),
336            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
337        }
338
339        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
340            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
341            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
342        }
343
344        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
345        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
346
347        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
348            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
349            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
350                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
351            ),
352        }
353
354        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
355            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
356                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
357                return None
358
359            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
360            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
361
362            record_writer = None
363            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
364                record_writer = self._parse_string()
365
366            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
367                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
368
369            command_script = self._parse_string()
370
371            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
372            schema = self._parse_schema()
373
374            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
375            record_reader = None
376            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
377                record_reader = self._parse_string()
378
379            return self.expression(
380                exp.QueryTransform,
381                expressions=args,
382                command_script=command_script,
383                schema=schema,
384                row_format_before=row_format_before,
385                record_writer=record_writer,
386                row_format_after=row_format_after,
387                record_reader=record_reader,
388            )
389
390        def _parse_types(
391            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
392        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
393            """
394            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
395            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
396
397                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
398                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
399                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
400                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
401                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
402
403                1234
404                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
405
406            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
407            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
408
409            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
410            """
411            this = super()._parse_types(
412                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
413            )
414
415            if this and not schema:
416                return this.transform(
417                    lambda node: (
418                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
419                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
420                        else node
421                    ),
422                    copy=False,
423                )
424
425            return this
426
427        def _parse_partition_and_order(
428            self,
429        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
430            return (
431                (
432                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
433                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
434                    else []
435                ),
436                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
437            )
438
439        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
440            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
441            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
442            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
443                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
444            )
445            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
446            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
447
448        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
449            if expression.is_star:
450                return expression
451
452            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
453                key = expression.this
454            else:
455                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
456
457            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
458
459    class Generator(generator.Generator):
460        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
461        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
462        JOIN_HINTS = False
463        TABLE_HINTS = False
464        QUERY_HINTS = False
465        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
466        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
467        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
468        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
469        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
470        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
471        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
472        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
473        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
474        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
475        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
476
477        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
478            exp.Insert,
479            exp.Select,
480            exp.Subquery,
481            exp.SetOperation,
482        }
483
484        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
485            exp.JSONPathKey,
486            exp.JSONPathRoot,
487            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
488            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
489        }
490
491        TYPE_MAPPING = {
492            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
493            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
494            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
495            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
496            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
497            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
498            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
499            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
500            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
501            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
502        }
503
504        TRANSFORMS = {
505            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
506            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
507            exp.Property: property_sql,
508            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
509            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
510            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
511            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
512            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
513            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
514            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
515            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
516            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
517            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
518            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
519            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
520            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
521            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
522            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
523            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
524            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
525            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
526            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
527            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
528            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
529            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
530            exp.If: if_sql(),
531            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
532            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
533            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
534            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
535                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
536            ),
537            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
538            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
539            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
540            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
541            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
542            exp.Min: min_or_least,
543            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
544            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
545                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
546            ),
547            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
548            exp.Create: preprocess(
549                [
550                    remove_unique_constraints,
551                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
552                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
553                ]
554            ),
555            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
556            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
557            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
558            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
559            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
560            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
561            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
562            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
563            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
564            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
565            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
566                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
567            ),
568            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
569                [
570                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
571                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
572                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
573                    transforms.any_to_exists,
574                ]
575            ),
576            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
577                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
578            ),
579            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
580            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
581            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
582            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
583            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
584            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
585            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
586            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
587            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
588            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
589            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
590            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
591            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
592            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
593            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
594            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
595            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
596            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
597            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
598            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
599                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
600            ),
601            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
602            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
603            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
604            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
605            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
606            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
607            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
608            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
609            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
610            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
611            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
612            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
613            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
614            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
615            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
616            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
617            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
618                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
619            ),
620        }
621
622        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
623            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
624            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
625            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
626            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
627            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
628        }
629
630        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
631            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
632
633        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
634            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
635                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
636                return ""
637
638            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
639
640        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
641            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
642            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
643
644            parent = expression.parent
645            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
646
647            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
648                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
649                return this
650
651            return f"${{{this}}}"
652
653        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
654            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
655                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
656                    ordered.set("desc", None)
657
658            return super().schema_sql(expression)
659
660        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
661            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
662                prop.pop()
663
664            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
665            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
666            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
667
668        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
669            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
670            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
671            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
672
673        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
674            return self.func(
675                "COLLECT_LIST",
676                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
677            )
678
679        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
680            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
681                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
682            ):
683                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
684            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
685                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
686            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
687                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
688            elif expression.is_type("float"):
689                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
690                if size_expression:
691                    size = int(size_expression.name)
692                    expression = (
693                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
694                    )
695
696            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
697
698        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
699            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
700            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
701
702        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
703            values = []
704
705            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
706                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
707                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
708                    values.append(e.expression)
709                else:
710                    values.append(e)
711
712            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
713
714        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
715            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
716            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
717            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
718            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
719            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
720            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
721            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
722            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
723            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
724            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
725
726            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
727
728        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
729            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
730            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
731
732            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
733
734        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
735            if expression.expression:
736                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
737
738            return super().exists_sql(expression)
739
740        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
741            this = expression.this
742            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
743                this = this.this
744
745            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))
DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect):
197class Hive(Dialect):
198    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
199    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
200    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
201    SAFE_DIVISION = True
202    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
203    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
204
205    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
206    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
207
208    TIME_MAPPING = {
209        "y": "%Y",
210        "Y": "%Y",
211        "YYYY": "%Y",
212        "yyyy": "%Y",
213        "YY": "%y",
214        "yy": "%y",
215        "MMMM": "%B",
216        "MMM": "%b",
217        "MM": "%m",
218        "M": "%-m",
219        "dd": "%d",
220        "d": "%-d",
221        "HH": "%H",
222        "H": "%-H",
223        "hh": "%I",
224        "h": "%-I",
225        "mm": "%M",
226        "m": "%-M",
227        "ss": "%S",
228        "s": "%-S",
229        "SSSSSS": "%f",
230        "a": "%p",
231        "DD": "%j",
232        "D": "%-j",
233        "E": "%a",
234        "EE": "%a",
235        "EEE": "%a",
236        "EEEE": "%A",
237        "z": "%Z",
238        "Z": "%z",
239    }
240
241    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
242    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
243    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
244
245    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
246        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
247        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
248        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
249
250        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
251            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
252            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
253        }
254
255        KEYWORDS = {
256            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
257            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
258            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
259            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
260            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
261            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
262            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
263            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
264            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
265            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
266            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
267            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
268            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
269        }
270
271        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
272            "L": "BIGINT",
273            "S": "SMALLINT",
274            "Y": "TINYINT",
275            "D": "DOUBLE",
276            "F": "FLOAT",
277            "BD": "DECIMAL",
278        }
279
280    class Parser(parser.Parser):
281        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
282        STRICT_CAST = False
283        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
284
285        FUNCTIONS = {
286            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
287            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
288            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
289            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
290            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
291            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
292                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
293            ),
294            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
295                [
296                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
297                    seq_get(args, 1),
298                ]
299            ),
300            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
301                this=seq_get(args, 0),
302                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
303                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
304            ),
305            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
306                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
307                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
308            ),
309            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
310            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
311            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
312            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
313            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
314            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
315            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
316            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
317            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
318            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
319            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
320            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
321            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
322            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
323            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
324            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
325            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
326                this=seq_get(args, 0),
327                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
328                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
329            ),
330            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
331            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
332            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
333            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
334            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
335                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
336            ),
337            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
338        }
339
340        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
341            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
342            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
343        }
344
345        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
346        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
347
348        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
349            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
350            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
351                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
352            ),
353        }
354
355        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
356            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
357                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
358                return None
359
360            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
361            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
362
363            record_writer = None
364            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
365                record_writer = self._parse_string()
366
367            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
368                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
369
370            command_script = self._parse_string()
371
372            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
373            schema = self._parse_schema()
374
375            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
376            record_reader = None
377            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
378                record_reader = self._parse_string()
379
380            return self.expression(
381                exp.QueryTransform,
382                expressions=args,
383                command_script=command_script,
384                schema=schema,
385                row_format_before=row_format_before,
386                record_writer=record_writer,
387                row_format_after=row_format_after,
388                record_reader=record_reader,
389            )
390
391        def _parse_types(
392            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
393        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
394            """
395            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
396            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
397
398                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
399                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
400                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
401                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
402                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
403
404                1234
405                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
406
407            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
408            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
409
410            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
411            """
412            this = super()._parse_types(
413                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
414            )
415
416            if this and not schema:
417                return this.transform(
418                    lambda node: (
419                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
420                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
421                        else node
422                    ),
423                    copy=False,
424                )
425
426            return this
427
428        def _parse_partition_and_order(
429            self,
430        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
431            return (
432                (
433                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
434                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
435                    else []
436                ),
437                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
438            )
439
440        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
441            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
442            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
443            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
444                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
445            )
446            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
447            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
448
449        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
450            if expression.is_star:
451                return expression
452
453            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
454                key = expression.this
455            else:
456                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
457
458            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
459
460    class Generator(generator.Generator):
461        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
462        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
463        JOIN_HINTS = False
464        TABLE_HINTS = False
465        QUERY_HINTS = False
466        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
467        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
468        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
469        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
470        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
471        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
472        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
473        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
474        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
475        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
476        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
477
478        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
479            exp.Insert,
480            exp.Select,
481            exp.Subquery,
482            exp.SetOperation,
483        }
484
485        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
486            exp.JSONPathKey,
487            exp.JSONPathRoot,
488            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
489            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
490        }
491
492        TYPE_MAPPING = {
493            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
494            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
495            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
496            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
497            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
498            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
499            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
500            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
501            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
502            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
503        }
504
505        TRANSFORMS = {
506            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
507            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
508            exp.Property: property_sql,
509            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
510            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
511            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
512            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
513            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
514            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
515            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
516            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
517            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
518            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
519            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
520            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
521            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
522            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
523            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
524            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
525            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
526            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
527            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
528            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
529            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
530            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
531            exp.If: if_sql(),
532            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
533            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
534            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
535            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
536                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
537            ),
538            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
539            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
540            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
541            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
542            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
543            exp.Min: min_or_least,
544            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
545            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
546                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
547            ),
548            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
549            exp.Create: preprocess(
550                [
551                    remove_unique_constraints,
552                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
553                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
554                ]
555            ),
556            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
557            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
558            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
559            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
560            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
561            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
562            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
563            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
564            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
565            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
566            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
567                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
568            ),
569            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
570                [
571                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
572                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
573                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
574                    transforms.any_to_exists,
575                ]
576            ),
577            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
578                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
579            ),
580            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
581            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
582            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
583            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
584            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
585            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
586            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
587            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
588            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
589            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
590            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
591            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
592            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
593            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
594            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
595            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
596            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
597            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
598            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
599            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
600                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
601            ),
602            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
603            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
604            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
605            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
606            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
607            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
608            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
609            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
610            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
611            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
612            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
613            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
614            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
615            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
616            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
617            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
618            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
619                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
620            ),
621        }
622
623        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
624            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
625            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
626            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
627            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
628            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
629        }
630
631        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
632            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
633
634        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
635            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
636                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
637                return ""
638
639            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
640
641        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
642            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
643            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
644
645            parent = expression.parent
646            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
647
648            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
649                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
650                return this
651
652            return f"${{{this}}}"
653
654        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
655            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
656                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
657                    ordered.set("desc", None)
658
659            return super().schema_sql(expression)
660
661        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
662            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
663                prop.pop()
664
665            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
666            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
667            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
668
669        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
670            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
671            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
672            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
673
674        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
675            return self.func(
676                "COLLECT_LIST",
677                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
678            )
679
680        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
681            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
682                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
683            ):
684                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
685            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
686                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
687            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
688                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
689            elif expression.is_type("float"):
690                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
691                if size_expression:
692                    size = int(size_expression.name)
693                    expression = (
694                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
695                    )
696
697            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
698
699        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
700            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
701            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
702
703        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
704            values = []
705
706            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
707                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
708                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
709                    values.append(e.expression)
710                else:
711                    values.append(e)
712
713            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
714
715        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
716            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
717            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
718            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
719            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
720            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
721            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
722            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
723            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
724            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
725            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
726
727            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
728
729        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
730            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
731            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
732
733            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
734
735        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
736            if expression.expression:
737                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
738
739            return super().exists_sql(expression)
740
741        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
742            this = expression.this
743            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
744                this = this.this
745
746            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))
ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Whether the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (False) or returns NULL (True).

ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS: Optional[bool] = None

Whether ArrayAgg needs to filter NULL values.

REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1

The default value for the capturing group.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A', 'z': '%Z', 'Z': '%z'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python strftime formats.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (\n) to its unescaped version ( ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}, 'z': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}, 'z': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE', '%Z': 'z', '%z': 'Z'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}, 'z': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer):
245    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
246        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
247        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
248        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
249
250        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
251            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
252            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
253        }
254
255        KEYWORDS = {
256            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
257            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
258            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
259            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
260            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
261            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
262            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
263            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
264            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
265            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
266            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
267            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
268            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
269        }
270
271        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
272            "L": "BIGINT",
273            "S": "SMALLINT",
274            "Y": "TINYINT",
275            "D": "DOUBLE",
276            "F": "FLOAT",
277            "BD": "DECIMAL",
278        }
QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT256': <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'UINT128': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'UINT256': <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}
class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser):
280    class Parser(parser.Parser):
281        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
282        STRICT_CAST = False
283        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
284
285        FUNCTIONS = {
286            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
287            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
288            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
289            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
290            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
291            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
292                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
293            ),
294            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
295                [
296                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
297                    seq_get(args, 1),
298                ]
299            ),
300            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
301                this=seq_get(args, 0),
302                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
303                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
304            ),
305            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
306                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
307                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
308            ),
309            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
310            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
311            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
312            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
313            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
314            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
315            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
316            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
317            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
318            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
319            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
320            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
321            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
322            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
323            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
324            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
325            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
326                this=seq_get(args, 0),
327                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
328                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
329            ),
330            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
331            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
332            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
333            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
334            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
335                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
336            ),
337            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
338        }
339
340        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
341            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
342            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
343        }
344
345        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
346        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
347
348        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
349            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
350            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
351                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
352            ),
353        }
354
355        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
356            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
357                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
358                return None
359
360            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
361            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
362
363            record_writer = None
364            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
365                record_writer = self._parse_string()
366
367            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
368                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
369
370            command_script = self._parse_string()
371
372            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
373            schema = self._parse_schema()
374
375            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
376            record_reader = None
377            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
378                record_reader = self._parse_string()
379
380            return self.expression(
381                exp.QueryTransform,
382                expressions=args,
383                command_script=command_script,
384                schema=schema,
385                row_format_before=row_format_before,
386                record_writer=record_writer,
387                row_format_after=row_format_after,
388                record_reader=record_reader,
389            )
390
391        def _parse_types(
392            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
393        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
394            """
395            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
396            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
397
398                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
399                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
400                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
401                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
402                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
403
404                1234
405                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
406
407            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
408            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
409
410            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
411            """
412            this = super()._parse_types(
413                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
414            )
415
416            if this and not schema:
417                return this.transform(
418                    lambda node: (
419                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
420                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
421                        else node
422                    ),
423                    copy=False,
424                )
425
426            return this
427
428        def _parse_partition_and_order(
429            self,
430        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
431            return (
432                (
433                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
434                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
435                    else []
436                ),
437                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
438            )
439
440        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
441            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
442            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
443            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
444                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
445            )
446            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
447            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
448
449        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
450            if expression.is_star:
451                return expression
452
453            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
454                key = expression.this
455            else:
456                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
457
458            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

Arguments:
  • error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
  • error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
  • max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 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'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function _build_to_date>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.parser.Parser
Parser
STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
TYPE_TOKENS
SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
RESERVED_TOKENS
DB_CREATABLES
CREATABLES
ALTERABLES
ALIAS_TOKENS
ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
TRIM_TYPES
FUNC_TOKENS
CONJUNCTION
ASSIGNMENT
DISJUNCTION
EQUALITY
COMPARISON
BITWISE
TERM
FACTOR
EXPONENT
TIMES
TIMESTAMPS
SET_OPERATIONS
JOIN_METHODS
JOIN_SIDES
JOIN_KINDS
JOIN_HINTS
LAMBDAS
COLUMN_OPERATORS
EXPRESSION_PARSERS
STATEMENT_PARSERS
UNARY_PARSERS
STRING_PARSERS
NUMERIC_PARSERS
PRIMARY_PARSERS
PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
RANGE_PARSERS
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
ALTER_PARSERS
ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
FUNCTION_PARSERS
QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
SET_PARSERS
SHOW_PARSERS
TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
TYPE_CONVERTERS
DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
TRANSACTION_KIND
TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
CONFLICT_ACTIONS
CREATE_SEQUENCE
ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
USABLES
CAST_ACTIONS
SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
CLONE_KEYWORDS
HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
WINDOW_SIDES
JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
FETCH_TOKENS
ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
DISTINCT_TOKENS
NULL_TOKENS
UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
SELECT_START_TOKENS
COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
DESCRIBE_STYLES
ANALYZE_STYLES
ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
PARTITION_KEYWORDS
AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
OPERATION_MODIFIERS
RECURSIVE_CTE_SEARCH_KIND
MODIFIABLES
PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
TABLESAMPLE_CSV
DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
STRING_ALIASES
MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
INTERVAL_SPANS
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
error_level
error_message_context
max_errors
dialect
reset
parse
parse_into
check_errors
raise_error
expression
validate_expression
errors
sql
class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator):
460    class Generator(generator.Generator):
461        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
462        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
463        JOIN_HINTS = False
464        TABLE_HINTS = False
465        QUERY_HINTS = False
466        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
467        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
468        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
469        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
470        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
471        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
472        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
473        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
474        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
475        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
476        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
477
478        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
479            exp.Insert,
480            exp.Select,
481            exp.Subquery,
482            exp.SetOperation,
483        }
484
485        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
486            exp.JSONPathKey,
487            exp.JSONPathRoot,
488            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
489            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
490        }
491
492        TYPE_MAPPING = {
493            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
494            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
495            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
496            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
497            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
498            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
499            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
500            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
501            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
502            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
503        }
504
505        TRANSFORMS = {
506            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
507            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
508            exp.Property: property_sql,
509            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
510            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
511            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
512            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
513            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
514            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
515            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
516            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
517            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
518            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
519            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
520            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
521            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
522            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
523            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
524            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
525            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
526            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
527            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
528            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
529            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
530            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
531            exp.If: if_sql(),
532            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
533            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
534            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
535            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
536                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
537            ),
538            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
539            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
540            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
541            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
542            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
543            exp.Min: min_or_least,
544            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
545            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
546                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
547            ),
548            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
549            exp.Create: preprocess(
550                [
551                    remove_unique_constraints,
552                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
553                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
554                ]
555            ),
556            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
557            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
558            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
559            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
560            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
561            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
562            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
563            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
564            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
565            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
566            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
567                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
568            ),
569            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
570                [
571                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
572                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
573                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
574                    transforms.any_to_exists,
575                ]
576            ),
577            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
578                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
579            ),
580            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
581            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
582            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
583            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
584            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
585            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
586            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
587            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
588            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
589            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
590            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
591            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
592            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
593            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
594            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
595            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
596            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
597            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
598            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
599            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
600                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
601            ),
602            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
603            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
604            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
605            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
606            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
607            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
608            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
609            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
610            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
611            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
612            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
613            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
614            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
615            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
616            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
617            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
618            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
619                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
620            ),
621        }
622
623        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
624            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
625            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
626            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
627            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
628            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
629        }
630
631        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
632            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
633
634        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
635            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
636                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
637                return ""
638
639            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
640
641        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
642            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
643            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
644
645            parent = expression.parent
646            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
647
648            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
649                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
650                return this
651
652            return f"${{{this}}}"
653
654        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
655            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
656                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
657                    ordered.set("desc", None)
658
659            return super().schema_sql(expression)
660
661        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
662            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
663                prop.pop()
664
665            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
666            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
667            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
668
669        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
670            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
671            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
672            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
673
674        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
675            return self.func(
676                "COLLECT_LIST",
677                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
678            )
679
680        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
681            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
682                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
683            ):
684                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
685            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
686                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
687            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
688                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
689            elif expression.is_type("float"):
690                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
691                if size_expression:
692                    size = int(size_expression.name)
693                    expression = (
694                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
695                    )
696
697            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
698
699        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
700            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
701            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
702
703        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
704            values = []
705
706            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
707                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
708                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
709                    values.append(e.expression)
710                else:
711                    values.append(e)
712
713            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
714
715        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
716            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
717            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
718            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
719            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
720            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
721            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
722            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
723            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
724            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
725            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
726
727            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
728
729        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
730            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
731            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
732
733            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
734
735        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
736            if expression.expression:
737                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
738
739            return super().exists_sql(expression)
740
741        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
742            this = expression.this
743            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
744                this = this.this
745
746            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

Arguments:
  • pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
  • identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
  • normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
  • pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
  • indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a WHERE clause. Default: 2.
  • normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
  • unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
  • max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
  • leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
  • max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
  • comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = 'TBLPROPERTIES'
PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = 'SIZE'
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.BLOB: 'BLOB'>: 'BINARY', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeColumns'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeWith'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingData'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>}
def unnest_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Unnest) -> str:
631        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
632            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str:
641        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
642            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
643            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
644
645            parent = expression.parent
646            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
647
648            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
649                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
650                return this
651
652            return f"${{{this}}}"
def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str:
654        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
655            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
656                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
657                    ordered.set("desc", None)
658
659            return super().schema_sql(expression)
def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str:
661        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
662            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
663                prop.pop()
664
665            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
666            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
667            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
669        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
670            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
671            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
672            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str:
674        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
675            return self.func(
676                "COLLECT_LIST",
677                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
678            )
def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str:
680        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
681            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
682                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
683            ):
684                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
685            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
686                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
687            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
688                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
689            elif expression.is_type("float"):
690                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
691                if size_expression:
692                    size = int(size_expression.name)
693                    expression = (
694                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
695                    )
696
697            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str:
699        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
700            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
701            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
def struct_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Struct) -> str:
703        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
704            values = []
705
706            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
707                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
708                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
709                    values.append(e.expression)
710                else:
711                    values.append(e)
712
713            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
def alterset_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterSet) -> str:
715        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
716            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
717            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
718            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
719            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
720            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
721            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
722            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
723            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
724            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
725            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
726
727            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties) -> str:
729        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
730            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
731            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
732
733            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
def exists_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Exists) -> str:
735        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
736            if expression.expression:
737                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
738
739            return super().exists_sql(expression)
def timetostr_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr) -> str:
741        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
742            this = expression.this
743            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
744                this = this.this
745
746            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))
SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
Inherited Members
sqlglot.generator.Generator
Generator
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
GROUPINGS_SEP
QUERY_HINT_SEP
IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
LIMIT_IS_TOP
RETURNING_END
TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
VALUES_AS_TABLE
ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
COLLATE_IS_FUNC
DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
ENSURE_BOOLS
CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
INSERT_OVERWRITE
SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
STAR_EXCEPT
HEX_FUNC
QUOTE_JSON_PATH
SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
ALTER_SET_TYPE
ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
TIME_PART_SINGULARS
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
TOKEN_MAPPING
STRUCT_DELIMITER
PARAMETER_TOKEN
NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
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