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sqlglot.dialects.hive

  1from __future__ import annotations
  2
  3import typing as t
  4from functools import partial
  5
  6from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
  7from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
  8    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
  9    Dialect,
 10    NormalizationStrategy,
 11    approx_count_distinct_sql,
 12    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
 13    datestrtodate_sql,
 14    build_formatted_time,
 15    if_sql,
 16    is_parse_json,
 17    left_to_substring_sql,
 18    locate_to_strposition,
 19    max_or_greatest,
 20    min_or_least,
 21    no_ilike_sql,
 22    no_recursive_cte_sql,
 23    no_safe_divide_sql,
 24    no_trycast_sql,
 25    regexp_extract_sql,
 26    regexp_replace_sql,
 27    rename_func,
 28    right_to_substring_sql,
 29    strposition_to_locate_sql,
 30    struct_extract_sql,
 31    time_format,
 32    timestrtotime_sql,
 33    unit_to_str,
 34    var_map_sql,
 35    sequence_sql,
 36    property_sql,
 37    build_regexp_extract,
 38)
 39from sqlglot.transforms import (
 40    remove_unique_constraints,
 41    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
 42    preprocess,
 43    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
 44)
 45from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
 46from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
 47from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args
 48
 49# (FuncType, Multiplier)
 50DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
 51    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
 52    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
 53    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
 54    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
 55    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
 56}
 57
 58TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
 59    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
 60    "SECOND": "",
 61    "MINUTE": " / 60",
 62    "HOUR": " / 3600",
 63}
 64
 65DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
 66
 67
 68def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
 69    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
 70        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
 71
 72    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
 73    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
 74
 75    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
 76        multiplier *= -1
 77
 78    if expression.expression.is_number:
 79        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(expression.expression.to_py() * multiplier)
 80    else:
 81        modified_increment = expression.expression
 82        if multiplier != 1:
 83            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
 84                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
 85            )
 86
 87    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
 88
 89
 90def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
 91    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
 92
 93    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
 94    if factor is not None:
 95        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
 96        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
 97        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
 98        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
 99
100    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
101    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
102    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
103    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
104    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
105
106    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
107        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
108        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
109        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
110
111    return diff_sql
112
113
114def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
115    this = expression.this
116
117    if is_parse_json(this):
118        if this.this.is_string:
119            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
120            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
121            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
122
123            from_json = self.func(
124                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
125            )
126            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
127
128            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
129            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
130        return self.sql(this)
131
132    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
133
134
135@generator.unsupported_args(("expression", "Hive's SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator."))
136def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
137    return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this)
138
139
140def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
141    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
142
143
144def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
145    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
146    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
147    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
148        return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression)
149
150    return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))"
151
152
153def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
154    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
155    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
156    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
157        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
158    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
159
160
161def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
162    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
163    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
164    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
165        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
166    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
167
168
169def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
170    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
171    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
172        return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format)
173
174    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
175        return self.sql(expression, "this")
176
177    return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this)
178
179
180def _build_with_ignore_nulls(
181    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
182) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
183    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
184        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
185        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
186            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
187        return this
188
189    return _parse
190
191
192class Hive(Dialect):
193    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
194    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
195    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
196    SAFE_DIVISION = True
197    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
198    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
199
200    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
201    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
202
203    TIME_MAPPING = {
204        "y": "%Y",
205        "Y": "%Y",
206        "YYYY": "%Y",
207        "yyyy": "%Y",
208        "YY": "%y",
209        "yy": "%y",
210        "MMMM": "%B",
211        "MMM": "%b",
212        "MM": "%m",
213        "M": "%-m",
214        "dd": "%d",
215        "d": "%-d",
216        "HH": "%H",
217        "H": "%-H",
218        "hh": "%I",
219        "h": "%-I",
220        "mm": "%M",
221        "m": "%-M",
222        "ss": "%S",
223        "s": "%-S",
224        "SSSSSS": "%f",
225        "a": "%p",
226        "DD": "%j",
227        "D": "%-j",
228        "E": "%a",
229        "EE": "%a",
230        "EEE": "%a",
231        "EEEE": "%A",
232    }
233
234    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
235    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
236    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
237
238    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
239        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
240        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
241        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
242
243        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
244            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
245            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
246        }
247
248        KEYWORDS = {
249            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
250            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
251            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
252            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
253            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
254            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
255            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
256            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
257            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
258            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
259            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
260            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
261            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
262        }
263
264        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
265            "L": "BIGINT",
266            "S": "SMALLINT",
267            "Y": "TINYINT",
268            "D": "DOUBLE",
269            "F": "FLOAT",
270            "BD": "DECIMAL",
271        }
272
273    class Parser(parser.Parser):
274        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
275        STRICT_CAST = False
276        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
277
278        FUNCTIONS = {
279            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
280            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
281            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
282            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
283            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
284                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
285            ),
286            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
287                [
288                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
289                    seq_get(args, 1),
290                ]
291            ),
292            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
293                this=seq_get(args, 0),
294                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
295                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
296            ),
297            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
298                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
299                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
300            ),
301            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
302            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
303            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
304            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
305            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
306            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
307            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
308            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
309            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
310            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
311            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
312            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
313            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
314            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
315            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
316            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
317            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
318            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
319                this=seq_get(args, 0),
320                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
321                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
322            ),
323            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
324            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
325            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
326            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
327            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
328                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
329            ),
330            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
331        }
332
333        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
334            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
335            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
336        }
337
338        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
339        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
340
341        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
342            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
343            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
344                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
345            ),
346        }
347
348        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
349            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
350                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
351                return None
352
353            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
354            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
355
356            record_writer = None
357            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
358                record_writer = self._parse_string()
359
360            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
361                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
362
363            command_script = self._parse_string()
364
365            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
366            schema = self._parse_schema()
367
368            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
369            record_reader = None
370            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
371                record_reader = self._parse_string()
372
373            return self.expression(
374                exp.QueryTransform,
375                expressions=args,
376                command_script=command_script,
377                schema=schema,
378                row_format_before=row_format_before,
379                record_writer=record_writer,
380                row_format_after=row_format_after,
381                record_reader=record_reader,
382            )
383
384        def _parse_types(
385            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
386        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
387            """
388            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
389            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
390
391                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
392                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
393                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
394                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
395                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
396
397                1234
398                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
399
400            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
401            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
402
403            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
404            """
405            this = super()._parse_types(
406                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
407            )
408
409            if this and not schema:
410                return this.transform(
411                    lambda node: (
412                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
413                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
414                        else node
415                    ),
416                    copy=False,
417                )
418
419            return this
420
421        def _parse_partition_and_order(
422            self,
423        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
424            return (
425                (
426                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
427                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
428                    else []
429                ),
430                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
431            )
432
433        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
434            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
435            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
436            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
437                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
438            )
439            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
440            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
441
442        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
443            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
444                key = expression.this
445            else:
446                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
447
448            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
449
450    class Generator(generator.Generator):
451        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
452        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
453        JOIN_HINTS = False
454        TABLE_HINTS = False
455        QUERY_HINTS = False
456        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
457        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
458        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
459        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
460        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
461        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
462        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
463        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
464        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
465        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
466        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
467
468        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
469            exp.Insert,
470            exp.Select,
471            exp.Subquery,
472            exp.SetOperation,
473        }
474
475        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
476            exp.JSONPathKey,
477            exp.JSONPathRoot,
478            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
479            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
480        }
481
482        TYPE_MAPPING = {
483            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
484            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
485            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
486            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
487            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
488            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
489            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
490            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
491            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
492        }
493
494        TRANSFORMS = {
495            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
496            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
497            exp.Property: property_sql,
498            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
499            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
500            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
501            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
502            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
503            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
504            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
505            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
506            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
507            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
508            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
509            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
510            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
511            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
512            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
513            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
514            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
515            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
516            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
517            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
518            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
519            exp.If: if_sql(),
520            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
521            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
522            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
523            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
524                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
525            ),
526            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
527            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
528            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
529            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
530            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
531            exp.Min: min_or_least,
532            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
533            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
534                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
535            ),
536            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
537            exp.Create: preprocess(
538                [
539                    remove_unique_constraints,
540                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
541                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
542                ]
543            ),
544            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
545            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
546            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
547            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
548            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
549            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
550            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
551            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
552            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
553            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
554            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
555            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
556                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
557            ),
558            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
559                [
560                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
561                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
562                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
563                    transforms.any_to_exists,
564                ]
565            ),
566            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
567            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
568            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
569            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
570            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
571            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
572            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
573            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
574            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
575            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
576            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
577            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
578            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
579            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
580            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
581            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
582            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
583            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
584            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
585            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
586                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
587            ),
588            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
589            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
590            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
591            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
592            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
593            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
594            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
595            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
596            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
597            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
598            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
599            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
600            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
601            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
602            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
603            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
604            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
605                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
606            ),
607        }
608
609        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
610            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
611            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
612            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
613            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
614            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
615        }
616
617        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
618            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
619
620        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
621            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
622                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
623                return ""
624
625            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
626
627        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
628            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
629            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
630
631            parent = expression.parent
632            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
633
634            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
635                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
636                return this
637
638            return f"${{{this}}}"
639
640        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
641            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
642                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
643                    ordered.set("desc", None)
644
645            return super().schema_sql(expression)
646
647        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
648            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
649                prop.pop()
650
651            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
652            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
653            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
654
655        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
656            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
657            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
658            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
659
660        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
661            return self.func(
662                "COLLECT_LIST",
663                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
664            )
665
666        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
667            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
668                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
669            ):
670                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
671            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
672                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
673            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
674                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
675            elif expression.is_type("float"):
676                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
677                if size_expression:
678                    size = int(size_expression.name)
679                    expression = (
680                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
681                    )
682
683            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
684
685        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
686            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
687            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
688
689        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
690            values = []
691
692            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
693                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
694                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
695                    values.append(e.expression)
696                else:
697                    values.append(e)
698
699            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
700
701        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
702            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
703            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
704            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
705            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
706            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
707            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
708            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
709            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
710            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
711            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
712
713            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
714
715        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
716            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
717            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
718
719            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
720
721        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
722            if expression.expression:
723                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
724
725            return super().exists_sql(expression)
DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect):
193class Hive(Dialect):
194    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
195    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
196    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
197    SAFE_DIVISION = True
198    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
199    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
200
201    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
202    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
203
204    TIME_MAPPING = {
205        "y": "%Y",
206        "Y": "%Y",
207        "YYYY": "%Y",
208        "yyyy": "%Y",
209        "YY": "%y",
210        "yy": "%y",
211        "MMMM": "%B",
212        "MMM": "%b",
213        "MM": "%m",
214        "M": "%-m",
215        "dd": "%d",
216        "d": "%-d",
217        "HH": "%H",
218        "H": "%-H",
219        "hh": "%I",
220        "h": "%-I",
221        "mm": "%M",
222        "m": "%-M",
223        "ss": "%S",
224        "s": "%-S",
225        "SSSSSS": "%f",
226        "a": "%p",
227        "DD": "%j",
228        "D": "%-j",
229        "E": "%a",
230        "EE": "%a",
231        "EEE": "%a",
232        "EEEE": "%A",
233    }
234
235    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
236    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
237    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
238
239    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
240        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
241        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
242        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
243
244        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
245            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
246            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
247        }
248
249        KEYWORDS = {
250            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
251            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
252            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
253            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
254            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
255            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
256            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
257            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
258            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
259            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
260            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
261            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
262            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
263        }
264
265        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
266            "L": "BIGINT",
267            "S": "SMALLINT",
268            "Y": "TINYINT",
269            "D": "DOUBLE",
270            "F": "FLOAT",
271            "BD": "DECIMAL",
272        }
273
274    class Parser(parser.Parser):
275        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
276        STRICT_CAST = False
277        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
278
279        FUNCTIONS = {
280            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
281            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
282            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
283            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
284            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
285                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
286            ),
287            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
288                [
289                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
290                    seq_get(args, 1),
291                ]
292            ),
293            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
294                this=seq_get(args, 0),
295                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
296                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
297            ),
298            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
299                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
300                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
301            ),
302            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
303            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
304            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
305            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
306            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
307            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
308            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
309            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
310            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
311            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
312            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
313            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
314            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
315            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
316            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
317            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
318            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
319            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
320                this=seq_get(args, 0),
321                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
322                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
323            ),
324            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
325            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
326            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
327            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
328            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
329                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
330            ),
331            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
332        }
333
334        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
335            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
336            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
337        }
338
339        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
340        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
341
342        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
343            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
344            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
345                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
346            ),
347        }
348
349        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
350            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
351                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
352                return None
353
354            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
355            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
356
357            record_writer = None
358            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
359                record_writer = self._parse_string()
360
361            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
362                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
363
364            command_script = self._parse_string()
365
366            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
367            schema = self._parse_schema()
368
369            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
370            record_reader = None
371            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
372                record_reader = self._parse_string()
373
374            return self.expression(
375                exp.QueryTransform,
376                expressions=args,
377                command_script=command_script,
378                schema=schema,
379                row_format_before=row_format_before,
380                record_writer=record_writer,
381                row_format_after=row_format_after,
382                record_reader=record_reader,
383            )
384
385        def _parse_types(
386            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
387        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
388            """
389            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
390            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
391
392                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
393                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
394                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
395                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
396                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
397
398                1234
399                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
400
401            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
402            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
403
404            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
405            """
406            this = super()._parse_types(
407                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
408            )
409
410            if this and not schema:
411                return this.transform(
412                    lambda node: (
413                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
414                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
415                        else node
416                    ),
417                    copy=False,
418                )
419
420            return this
421
422        def _parse_partition_and_order(
423            self,
424        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
425            return (
426                (
427                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
428                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
429                    else []
430                ),
431                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
432            )
433
434        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
435            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
436            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
437            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
438                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
439            )
440            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
441            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
442
443        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
444            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
445                key = expression.this
446            else:
447                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
448
449            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
450
451    class Generator(generator.Generator):
452        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
453        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
454        JOIN_HINTS = False
455        TABLE_HINTS = False
456        QUERY_HINTS = False
457        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
458        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
459        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
460        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
461        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
462        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
463        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
464        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
465        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
466        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
467        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
468
469        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
470            exp.Insert,
471            exp.Select,
472            exp.Subquery,
473            exp.SetOperation,
474        }
475
476        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
477            exp.JSONPathKey,
478            exp.JSONPathRoot,
479            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
480            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
481        }
482
483        TYPE_MAPPING = {
484            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
485            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
486            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
487            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
488            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
489            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
490            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
491            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
492            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
493        }
494
495        TRANSFORMS = {
496            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
497            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
498            exp.Property: property_sql,
499            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
500            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
501            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
502            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
503            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
504            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
505            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
506            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
507            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
508            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
509            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
510            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
511            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
512            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
513            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
514            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
515            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
516            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
517            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
518            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
519            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
520            exp.If: if_sql(),
521            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
522            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
523            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
524            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
525                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
526            ),
527            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
528            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
529            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
530            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
531            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
532            exp.Min: min_or_least,
533            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
534            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
535                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
536            ),
537            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
538            exp.Create: preprocess(
539                [
540                    remove_unique_constraints,
541                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
542                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
543                ]
544            ),
545            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
546            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
547            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
548            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
549            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
550            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
551            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
552            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
553            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
554            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
555            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
556            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
557                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
558            ),
559            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
560                [
561                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
562                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
563                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
564                    transforms.any_to_exists,
565                ]
566            ),
567            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
568            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
569            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
570            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
571            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
572            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
573            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
574            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
575            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
576            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
577            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
578            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
579            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
580            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
581            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
582            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
583            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
584            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
585            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
586            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
587                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
588            ),
589            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
590            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
591            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
592            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
593            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
594            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
595            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
596            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
597            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
598            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
599            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
600            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
601            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
602            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
603            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
604            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
605            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
606                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
607            ),
608        }
609
610        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
611            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
612            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
613            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
614            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
615            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
616        }
617
618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
620
621        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
622            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
623                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
624                return ""
625
626            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
627
628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
631
632            parent = expression.parent
633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
634
635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
637                return this
638
639            return f"${{{this}}}"
640
641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
645
646            return super().schema_sql(expression)
647
648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
650                prop.pop()
651
652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
655
656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
660
661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
662            return self.func(
663                "COLLECT_LIST",
664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
665            )
666
667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
670            ):
671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
678                if size_expression:
679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
680                    expression = (
681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
682                    )
683
684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
685
686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
689
690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
691            values = []
692
693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
696                    values.append(e.expression)
697                else:
698                    values.append(e)
699
700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
701
702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
713
714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
715
716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
719
720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
721
722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
723            if expression.expression:
724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
725
726            return super().exists_sql(expression)
ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Whether the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (False) or returns NULL (True).

ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS: Optional[bool] = None

Whether ArrayAgg needs to filter NULL values.

REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1

The default value for the capturing group.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python strftime formats.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (\n) to its unescaped version ( ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer):
239    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
240        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
241        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
242        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
243
244        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
245            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
246            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
247        }
248
249        KEYWORDS = {
250            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
251            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
252            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
253            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
254            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
255            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
256            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
257            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
258            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
259            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
260            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
261            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
262            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
263        }
264
265        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
266            "L": "BIGINT",
267            "S": "SMALLINT",
268            "Y": "TINYINT",
269            "D": "DOUBLE",
270            "F": "FLOAT",
271            "BD": "DECIMAL",
272        }
QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}
class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser):
274    class Parser(parser.Parser):
275        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
276        STRICT_CAST = False
277        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
278
279        FUNCTIONS = {
280            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
281            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
282            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
283            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
284            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
285                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
286            ),
287            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
288                [
289                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
290                    seq_get(args, 1),
291                ]
292            ),
293            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
294                this=seq_get(args, 0),
295                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
296                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
297            ),
298            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
299                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
300                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
301            ),
302            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
303            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
304            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
305            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
306            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
307            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
308            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
309            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
310            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
311            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
312            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
313            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
314            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
315            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
316            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
317            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
318            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
319            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
320                this=seq_get(args, 0),
321                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
322                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
323            ),
324            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
325            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
326            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
327            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
328            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
329                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
330            ),
331            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
332        }
333
334        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
335            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
336            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
337        }
338
339        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
340        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
341
342        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
343            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
344            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
345                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
346            ),
347        }
348
349        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
350            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
351                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
352                return None
353
354            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
355            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
356
357            record_writer = None
358            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
359                record_writer = self._parse_string()
360
361            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
362                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
363
364            command_script = self._parse_string()
365
366            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
367            schema = self._parse_schema()
368
369            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
370            record_reader = None
371            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
372                record_reader = self._parse_string()
373
374            return self.expression(
375                exp.QueryTransform,
376                expressions=args,
377                command_script=command_script,
378                schema=schema,
379                row_format_before=row_format_before,
380                record_writer=record_writer,
381                row_format_after=row_format_after,
382                record_reader=record_reader,
383            )
384
385        def _parse_types(
386            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
387        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
388            """
389            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
390            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
391
392                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
393                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
394                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
395                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
396                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
397
398                1234
399                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
400
401            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
402            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
403
404            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
405            """
406            this = super()._parse_types(
407                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
408            )
409
410            if this and not schema:
411                return this.transform(
412                    lambda node: (
413                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
414                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
415                        else node
416                    ),
417                    copy=False,
418                )
419
420            return this
421
422        def _parse_partition_and_order(
423            self,
424        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
425            return (
426                (
427                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
428                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
429                    else []
430                ),
431                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
432            )
433
434        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
435            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
436            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
437            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
438                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
439            )
440            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
441            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
442
443        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
444            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
445                key = expression.this
446            else:
447                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
448
449            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

Arguments:
  • error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
  • error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
  • max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function 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'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of 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'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.parser.Parser
Parser
STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
TYPE_TOKENS
SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
RESERVED_TOKENS
DB_CREATABLES
CREATABLES
ALTERABLES
INTERVAL_VARS
ALIAS_TOKENS
ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
TRIM_TYPES
FUNC_TOKENS
CONJUNCTION
ASSIGNMENT
DISJUNCTION
EQUALITY
COMPARISON
BITWISE
TERM
FACTOR
EXPONENT
TIMES
TIMESTAMPS
SET_OPERATIONS
JOIN_METHODS
JOIN_SIDES
JOIN_KINDS
JOIN_HINTS
LAMBDAS
COLUMN_OPERATORS
EXPRESSION_PARSERS
STATEMENT_PARSERS
UNARY_PARSERS
STRING_PARSERS
NUMERIC_PARSERS
PRIMARY_PARSERS
PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
RANGE_PARSERS
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
ALTER_PARSERS
ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
FUNCTION_PARSERS
QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
SET_PARSERS
SHOW_PARSERS
TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
TYPE_CONVERTERS
DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
TRANSACTION_KIND
TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
CONFLICT_ACTIONS
CREATE_SEQUENCE
ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
USABLES
CAST_ACTIONS
SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
CLONE_KEYWORDS
HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
WINDOW_SIDES
JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
FETCH_TOKENS
ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
DISTINCT_TOKENS
NULL_TOKENS
UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
SELECT_START_TOKENS
COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
DESCRIBE_STYLES
OPERATION_MODIFIERS
PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
TABLESAMPLE_CSV
DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
STRING_ALIASES
MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
INTERVAL_SPANS
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
error_level
error_message_context
max_errors
dialect
reset
parse
parse_into
check_errors
raise_error
expression
validate_expression
errors
sql
class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator):
451    class Generator(generator.Generator):
452        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
453        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
454        JOIN_HINTS = False
455        TABLE_HINTS = False
456        QUERY_HINTS = False
457        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
458        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
459        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
460        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
461        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
462        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
463        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
464        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
465        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
466        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
467        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
468
469        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
470            exp.Insert,
471            exp.Select,
472            exp.Subquery,
473            exp.SetOperation,
474        }
475
476        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
477            exp.JSONPathKey,
478            exp.JSONPathRoot,
479            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
480            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
481        }
482
483        TYPE_MAPPING = {
484            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
485            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
486            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
487            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
488            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
489            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
490            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
491            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
492            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
493        }
494
495        TRANSFORMS = {
496            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
497            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
498            exp.Property: property_sql,
499            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
500            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
501            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
502            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
503            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
504            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
505            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
506            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
507            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
508            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
509            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
510            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
511            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
512            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
513            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
514            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
515            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
516            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
517            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
518            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
519            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
520            exp.If: if_sql(),
521            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
522            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
523            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
524            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
525                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
526            ),
527            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
528            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
529            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
530            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
531            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
532            exp.Min: min_or_least,
533            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
534            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
535                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
536            ),
537            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
538            exp.Create: preprocess(
539                [
540                    remove_unique_constraints,
541                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
542                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
543                ]
544            ),
545            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
546            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
547            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
548            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
549            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
550            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
551            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
552            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
553            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
554            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
555            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
556            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
557                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
558            ),
559            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
560                [
561                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
562                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
563                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
564                    transforms.any_to_exists,
565                ]
566            ),
567            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
568            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
569            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
570            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
571            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
572            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
573            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
574            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
575            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
576            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
577            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
578            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
579            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
580            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
581            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
582            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
583            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
584            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
585            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
586            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
587                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
588            ),
589            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
590            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
591            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
592            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
593            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
594            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
595            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
596            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
597            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
598            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
599            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
600            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
601            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
602            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
603            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
604            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
605            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
606                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
607            ),
608        }
609
610        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
611            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
612            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
613            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
614            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
615            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
616        }
617
618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
620
621        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
622            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
623                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
624                return ""
625
626            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
627
628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
631
632            parent = expression.parent
633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
634
635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
637                return this
638
639            return f"${{{this}}}"
640
641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
645
646            return super().schema_sql(expression)
647
648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
650                prop.pop()
651
652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
655
656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
660
661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
662            return self.func(
663                "COLLECT_LIST",
664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
665            )
666
667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
670            ):
671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
678                if size_expression:
679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
680                    expression = (
681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
682                    )
683
684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
685
686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
689
690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
691            values = []
692
693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
696                    values.append(e.expression)
697                else:
698                    values.append(e)
699
700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
701
702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
713
714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
715
716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
719
720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
721
722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
723            if expression.expression:
724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
725
726            return super().exists_sql(expression)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

Arguments:
  • pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
  • identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
  • normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
  • pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
  • indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a WHERE clause. Default: 2.
  • normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
  • unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
  • max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
  • leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
  • max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
  • comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = 'TBLPROPERTIES'
PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = 'SIZE'
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function no_safe_divide_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
def unnest_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Unnest) -> str:
618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str:
628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
631
632            parent = expression.parent
633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
634
635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
637                return this
638
639            return f"${{{this}}}"
def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str:
641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
645
646            return super().schema_sql(expression)
def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str:
648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
650                prop.pop()
651
652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str:
661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
662            return self.func(
663                "COLLECT_LIST",
664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
665            )
def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str:
667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
670            ):
671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
678                if size_expression:
679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
680                    expression = (
681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
682                    )
683
684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str:
686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
def struct_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Struct) -> str:
690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
691            values = []
692
693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
696                    values.append(e.expression)
697                else:
698                    values.append(e)
699
700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
def alterset_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterSet) -> str:
702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
713
714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties) -> str:
716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
719
720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
def exists_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Exists):
722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
723            if expression.expression:
724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
725
726            return super().exists_sql(expression)
SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
Inherited Members
sqlglot.generator.Generator
Generator
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
GROUPINGS_SEP
QUERY_HINT_SEP
IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
LIMIT_IS_TOP
RETURNING_END
TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
VALUES_AS_TABLE
ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
COLLATE_IS_FUNC
DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
ENSURE_BOOLS
CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
INSERT_OVERWRITE
SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
STAR_EXCEPT
HEX_FUNC
QUOTE_JSON_PATH
SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
TIME_PART_SINGULARS
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
TOKEN_MAPPING
STRUCT_DELIMITER
PARAMETER_TOKEN
NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
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