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sqlglot.dialects.materialize

 1from __future__ import annotations
 2
 3from sqlglot import exp
 4from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
 5from sqlglot.dialects.postgres import Postgres
 6
 7from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
 8from sqlglot.transforms import (
 9    remove_unique_constraints,
10    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
11    preprocess,
12)
13import typing as t
14
15
16class Materialize(Postgres):
17    class Parser(Postgres.Parser):
18        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
19            **Postgres.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
20            "MAP": lambda self: self._parse_map(),
21        }
22
23        LAMBDAS = {
24            **Postgres.Parser.LAMBDAS,
25            TokenType.FARROW: lambda self, expressions: self.expression(
26                exp.Kwarg, this=seq_get(expressions, 0), expression=self._parse_assignment()
27            ),
28        }
29
30        def _parse_lambda_arg(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
31            return self._parse_field()
32
33        def _parse_map(self) -> exp.ToMap:
34            if self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
35                to_map = self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self._parse_select())
36                self._match_r_paren()
37                return to_map
38
39            if not self._match(TokenType.L_BRACKET):
40                self.raise_error("Expecting [")
41
42            entries = [
43                exp.PropertyEQ(this=e.this, expression=e.expression)
44                for e in self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
45            ]
46
47            if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACKET):
48                self.raise_error("Expecting ]")
49
50            return self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self.expression(exp.Struct, expressions=entries))
51
52    class Generator(Postgres.Generator):
53        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
54
55        TRANSFORMS = {
56            **Postgres.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
57            exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
58            exp.Create: preprocess(
59                [
60                    remove_unique_constraints,
61                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
62                ]
63            ),
64            exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
65            exp.OnConflict: lambda self, e: "",
66            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
67        }
68        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ToMap)
69
70        def propertyeq_sql(self, expression: exp.PropertyEQ) -> str:
71            return self.binary(expression, "=>")
72
73        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
74            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.LIST):
75                if expression.expressions:
76                    return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)} LIST"
77                return "LIST"
78
79            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.MAP) and len(expression.expressions) == 2:
80                key, value = expression.expressions
81                return f"MAP[{self.sql(key)} => {self.sql(value)}]"
82
83            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
84
85        def list_sql(self, expression: exp.List) -> str:
86            if isinstance(seq_get(expression.expressions, 0), exp.Select):
87                return self.func("LIST", seq_get(expression.expressions, 0))
88
89            return f"{self.normalize_func('LIST')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]"
90
91        def tomap_sql(self, expression: exp.ToMap) -> str:
92            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Select):
93                return self.func("MAP", expression.this)
94            return f"{self.normalize_func('MAP')}[{self.expressions(expression.this)}]"
class Materialize(sqlglot.dialects.postgres.Postgres):
17class Materialize(Postgres):
18    class Parser(Postgres.Parser):
19        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
20            **Postgres.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
21            "MAP": lambda self: self._parse_map(),
22        }
23
24        LAMBDAS = {
25            **Postgres.Parser.LAMBDAS,
26            TokenType.FARROW: lambda self, expressions: self.expression(
27                exp.Kwarg, this=seq_get(expressions, 0), expression=self._parse_assignment()
28            ),
29        }
30
31        def _parse_lambda_arg(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
32            return self._parse_field()
33
34        def _parse_map(self) -> exp.ToMap:
35            if self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
36                to_map = self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self._parse_select())
37                self._match_r_paren()
38                return to_map
39
40            if not self._match(TokenType.L_BRACKET):
41                self.raise_error("Expecting [")
42
43            entries = [
44                exp.PropertyEQ(this=e.this, expression=e.expression)
45                for e in self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
46            ]
47
48            if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACKET):
49                self.raise_error("Expecting ]")
50
51            return self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self.expression(exp.Struct, expressions=entries))
52
53    class Generator(Postgres.Generator):
54        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
55
56        TRANSFORMS = {
57            **Postgres.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
58            exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
59            exp.Create: preprocess(
60                [
61                    remove_unique_constraints,
62                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
63                ]
64            ),
65            exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
66            exp.OnConflict: lambda self, e: "",
67            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
68        }
69        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ToMap)
70
71        def propertyeq_sql(self, expression: exp.PropertyEQ) -> str:
72            return self.binary(expression, "=>")
73
74        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
75            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.LIST):
76                if expression.expressions:
77                    return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)} LIST"
78                return "LIST"
79
80            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.MAP) and len(expression.expressions) == 2:
81                key, value = expression.expressions
82                return f"MAP[{self.sql(key)} => {self.sql(value)}]"
83
84            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
85
86        def list_sql(self, expression: exp.List) -> str:
87            if isinstance(seq_get(expression.expressions, 0), exp.Select):
88                return self.func("LIST", seq_get(expression.expressions, 0))
89
90            return f"{self.normalize_func('LIST')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]"
91
92        def tomap_sql(self, expression: exp.ToMap) -> str:
93            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Select):
94                return self.func("MAP", expression.this)
95            return f"{self.normalize_func('MAP')}[{self.expressions(expression.this)}]"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Materialize.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Materialize.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'A': {'M': {0: True}}, 'P': {'M': {0: True}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'F': {'M': {'D': {'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'O': {'F': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}, 'T': {'M': {'D': {'a': {'y': {0: True}}, 'y': {0: True}}, 'M': {'o': {'n': {0: True, 't': {'h': {0: True}}}}}}, 'Z': {0: True}}, 'U': {'S': {0: True}}, 'W': {'W': {0: True}}, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'A': {'M': {0: True}}, 'P': {'M': {0: True}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'F': {'M': {'D': {'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'O': {'F': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}, 'T': {'M': {'D': {'a': {'y': {0: True}}, 'y': {0: True}}, 'M': {'o': {'n': {0: True, 't': {'h': {0: True}}}}}}, 'Z': {0: True}}, 'U': {'S': {0: True}}, 'W': {'W': {0: True}}, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%p': 'PM', '%u': 'D', '%d': 'DD', '%j': 'DDD', '%-d': 'FMDD', '%-j': 'FMDDD', '%-I': 'FMHH12', '%-H': 'FMHH24', '%-M': 'FMMI', '%-m': 'FMMM', '%-S': 'FMSS', '%I': 'HH12', '%H': 'HH24', '%M': 'MI', '%m': 'MM', '%z': 'OF', '%S': 'SS', '%A': 'TMDay', '%a': 'TMDy', '%b': 'TMMon', '%B': 'TMMonth', '%Z': 'TZ', '%f': 'US', '%U': 'WW', '%y': 'YY', '%Y': 'YYYY'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'p': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, '-': {'d': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}}, 'I': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, 'z': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'U': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'Y': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '"'
IDENTIFIER_END = '"'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = "b'"
BIT_END: Optional[str] = "'"
HEX_START: Optional[str] = "x'"
HEX_END: Optional[str] = "'"
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = "e'"
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = "'"
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
class Materialize.Parser(sqlglot.dialects.postgres.Postgres.Parser):
18    class Parser(Postgres.Parser):
19        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
20            **Postgres.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
21            "MAP": lambda self: self._parse_map(),
22        }
23
24        LAMBDAS = {
25            **Postgres.Parser.LAMBDAS,
26            TokenType.FARROW: lambda self, expressions: self.expression(
27                exp.Kwarg, this=seq_get(expressions, 0), expression=self._parse_assignment()
28            ),
29        }
30
31        def _parse_lambda_arg(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
32            return self._parse_field()
33
34        def _parse_map(self) -> exp.ToMap:
35            if self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
36                to_map = self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self._parse_select())
37                self._match_r_paren()
38                return to_map
39
40            if not self._match(TokenType.L_BRACKET):
41                self.raise_error("Expecting [")
42
43            entries = [
44                exp.PropertyEQ(this=e.this, expression=e.expression)
45                for e in self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
46            ]
47
48            if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACKET):
49                self.raise_error("Expecting ]")
50
51            return self.expression(exp.ToMap, this=self.expression(exp.Struct, expressions=entries))

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

Arguments:
  • error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
  • error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
  • max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MAP': <function Materialize.Parser.<lambda>>}
LAMBDAS = {<TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>: <function Materialize.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.parser.Parser
Parser
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
TYPE_TOKENS
SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
RESERVED_TOKENS
DB_CREATABLES
CREATABLES
ALTERABLES
INTERVAL_VARS
ALIAS_TOKENS
ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
TRIM_TYPES
FUNC_TOKENS
CONJUNCTION
ASSIGNMENT
DISJUNCTION
EQUALITY
COMPARISON
TERM
FACTOR
TIMES
TIMESTAMPS
SET_OPERATIONS
JOIN_METHODS
JOIN_SIDES
JOIN_KINDS
JOIN_HINTS
EXPRESSION_PARSERS
UNARY_PARSERS
STRING_PARSERS
NUMERIC_PARSERS
PRIMARY_PARSERS
PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
ALTER_PARSERS
ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
SET_PARSERS
SHOW_PARSERS
TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
TYPE_CONVERTERS
DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
TRANSACTION_KIND
TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
CONFLICT_ACTIONS
CREATE_SEQUENCE
ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
USABLES
CAST_ACTIONS
SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
CLONE_KEYWORDS
HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
WINDOW_SIDES
JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
FETCH_TOKENS
ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
DISTINCT_TOKENS
NULL_TOKENS
UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
SELECT_START_TOKENS
COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
DESCRIBE_STYLES
OPERATION_MODIFIERS
STRICT_CAST
PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
TABLESAMPLE_CSV
DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
STRING_ALIASES
MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN
SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
INTERVAL_SPANS
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
error_level
error_message_context
max_errors
dialect
reset
parse
parse_into
check_errors
raise_error
expression
validate_expression
errors
sql
sqlglot.dialects.postgres.Postgres.Parser
PROPERTY_PARSERS
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTION_PARSERS
BITWISE
EXPONENT
RANGE_PARSERS
STATEMENT_PARSERS
JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
COLUMN_OPERATORS
class Materialize.Generator(sqlglot.dialects.postgres.Postgres.Generator):
53    class Generator(Postgres.Generator):
54        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
55
56        TRANSFORMS = {
57            **Postgres.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
58            exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
59            exp.Create: preprocess(
60                [
61                    remove_unique_constraints,
62                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
63                ]
64            ),
65            exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
66            exp.OnConflict: lambda self, e: "",
67            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
68        }
69        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ToMap)
70
71        def propertyeq_sql(self, expression: exp.PropertyEQ) -> str:
72            return self.binary(expression, "=>")
73
74        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
75            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.LIST):
76                if expression.expressions:
77                    return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)} LIST"
78                return "LIST"
79
80            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.MAP) and len(expression.expressions) == 2:
81                key, value = expression.expressions
82                return f"MAP[{self.sql(key)} => {self.sql(value)}]"
83
84            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
85
86        def list_sql(self, expression: exp.List) -> str:
87            if isinstance(seq_get(expression.expressions, 0), exp.Select):
88                return self.func("LIST", seq_get(expression.expressions, 0))
89
90            return f"{self.normalize_func('LIST')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]"
91
92        def tomap_sql(self, expression: exp.ToMap) -> str:
93            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Select):
94                return self.func("MAP", expression.this)
95            return f"{self.normalize_func('MAP')}[{self.expressions(expression.this)}]"

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

Arguments:
  • pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
  • identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
  • normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
  • pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
  • indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a WHERE clause. Default: 2.
  • normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
  • unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
  • max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
  • leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
  • max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
  • comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function json_path_key_only_name>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function any_value_to_max_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>: <function filter_array_using_unnest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXor'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ColumnDef'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function no_paren_current_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>: <function _string_agg_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntDiv'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function _json_extract_sql.<locals>._generate>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function _json_extract_sql.<locals>._generate>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>: <function no_last_day_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>: <function no_map_from_entries_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Merge'>: <function merge_without_target_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>: <function sha256_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function str_position_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>: <function _substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function timestamptrunc_sql.<locals>._timestamptrunc_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>: <function trim_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>: <function bool_xor_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function _levenshtein_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint'>: <function Materialize.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint'>: <function Materialize.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnConflict'>: <function Materialize.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Materialize.Generator.<lambda>>}
def propertyeq_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.PropertyEQ) -> str:
71        def propertyeq_sql(self, expression: exp.PropertyEQ) -> str:
72            return self.binary(expression, "=>")
def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str:
74        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
75            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.LIST):
76                if expression.expressions:
77                    return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)} LIST"
78                return "LIST"
79
80            if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.MAP) and len(expression.expressions) == 2:
81                key, value = expression.expressions
82                return f"MAP[{self.sql(key)} => {self.sql(value)}]"
83
84            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
def list_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.List) -> str:
86        def list_sql(self, expression: exp.List) -> str:
87            if isinstance(seq_get(expression.expressions, 0), exp.Select):
88                return self.func("LIST", seq_get(expression.expressions, 0))
89
90            return f"{self.normalize_func('LIST')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]"
def tomap_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ToMap) -> str:
92        def tomap_sql(self, expression: exp.ToMap) -> str:
93            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Select):
94                return self.func("MAP", expression.this)
95            return f"{self.normalize_func('MAP')}[{self.expressions(expression.this)}]"
SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS = {'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.generator.Generator
Generator
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
LIMIT_FETCH
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
GROUPINGS_SEP
INDEX_ON
QUERY_HINT_SEP
IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
LIMIT_IS_TOP
RETURNING_END
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
VALUES_AS_TABLE
ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
COLLATE_IS_FUNC
DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
ENSURE_BOOLS
CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART
SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
INSERT_OVERWRITE
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
STAR_EXCEPT
HEX_FUNC
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
QUOTE_JSON_PATH
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
PARSE_JSON_NAME
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME
TIME_PART_SINGULARS
TOKEN_MAPPING
STRUCT_DELIMITER
NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES
SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
pretty
identify
normalize
pad
unsupported_level
max_unsupported
leading_comma
max_text_width
comments
dialect
normalize_functions
unsupported_messages
generate
preprocess
unsupported
sep
seg
pad_comment
maybe_comment
wrap
no_identify
normalize_func
indent
sql
uncache_sql
cache_sql
characterset_sql
column_parts
column_sql
columnposition_sql
columndef_sql
columnconstraint_sql
computedcolumnconstraint_sql
autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
compresscolumnconstraint_sql
generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
transformcolumnconstraint_sql
primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
createable_sql
create_sql
sequenceproperties_sql
clone_sql
describe_sql
heredoc_sql
prepend_ctes
with_sql
cte_sql
tablealias_sql
bitstring_sql
hexstring_sql
bytestring_sql
unicodestring_sql
rawstring_sql
datatypeparam_sql
directory_sql
delete_sql
drop_sql
set_operation
set_operations
fetch_sql
filter_sql
hint_sql
indexparameters_sql
index_sql
identifier_sql
hex_sql
lowerhex_sql
inputoutputformat_sql
national_sql
partition_sql
properties_sql
root_properties
properties
with_properties
locate_properties
property_name
property_sql
likeproperty_sql
fallbackproperty_sql
journalproperty_sql
freespaceproperty_sql
checksumproperty_sql
mergeblockratioproperty_sql
datablocksizeproperty_sql
blockcompressionproperty_sql
isolatedloadingproperty_sql
partitionboundspec_sql
partitionedofproperty_sql
lockingproperty_sql
withdataproperty_sql
withsystemversioningproperty_sql
insert_sql
introducer_sql
kill_sql
pseudotype_sql
objectidentifier_sql
onconflict_sql
returning_sql
rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
withtablehint_sql
indextablehint_sql
historicaldata_sql
table_parts
table_sql
tablesample_sql
pivot_sql
version_sql
tuple_sql
update_sql
values_sql
var_sql
into_sql
from_sql
groupingsets_sql
rollup_sql
cube_sql
group_sql
having_sql
connect_sql
prior_sql
join_sql
lambda_sql
lateral_op
lateral_sql
limit_sql
offset_sql
setitem_sql
set_sql
pragma_sql
lock_sql
literal_sql
escape_str
loaddata_sql
null_sql
boolean_sql
order_sql
withfill_sql
cluster_sql
distribute_sql
sort_sql
ordered_sql
matchrecognizemeasure_sql
matchrecognize_sql
query_modifiers
options_modifier
queryoption_sql
offset_limit_modifiers
after_limit_modifiers
select_sql
schema_sql
schema_columns_sql
star_sql
parameter_sql
sessionparameter_sql
placeholder_sql
subquery_sql
qualify_sql
prewhere_sql
where_sql
window_sql
partition_by_sql
windowspec_sql
withingroup_sql
between_sql
bracket_offset_expressions
all_sql
any_sql
exists_sql
case_sql
constraint_sql
nextvaluefor_sql
extract_sql
trim_sql
convert_concat_args
concat_sql
concatws_sql
check_sql
foreignkey_sql
primarykey_sql
if_sql
jsonkeyvalue_sql
jsonpath_sql
json_path_part
formatjson_sql
jsonobject_sql
jsonobjectagg_sql
jsonarray_sql
jsonarrayagg_sql
jsoncolumndef_sql
jsonschema_sql
jsontable_sql
openjsoncolumndef_sql
openjson_sql
in_sql
in_unnest_op
interval_sql
return_sql
reference_sql
anonymous_sql
paren_sql
neg_sql
not_sql
alias_sql
pivotalias_sql
aliases_sql
atindex_sql
attimezone_sql
fromtimezone_sql
add_sql
and_sql
or_sql
xor_sql
connector_sql
bitwiseand_sql
bitwiseleftshift_sql
bitwisenot_sql
bitwiseor_sql
bitwiserightshift_sql
bitwisexor_sql
currentdate_sql
collate_sql
command_sql
comment_sql
mergetreettlaction_sql
mergetreettl_sql
transaction_sql
commit_sql
rollback_sql
altercolumn_sql
alterdiststyle_sql
altersortkey_sql
alterrename_sql
renamecolumn_sql
alter_sql
add_column_sql
droppartition_sql
addconstraint_sql
distinct_sql
ignorenulls_sql
respectnulls_sql
havingmax_sql
intdiv_sql
dpipe_sql
div_sql
overlaps_sql
distance_sql
dot_sql
eq_sql
escape_sql
glob_sql
gt_sql
gte_sql
ilike_sql
ilikeany_sql
is_sql
like_sql
likeany_sql
similarto_sql
lt_sql
lte_sql
mod_sql
mul_sql
neq_sql
nullsafeeq_sql
nullsafeneq_sql
slice_sql
sub_sql
trycast_sql
try_sql
log_sql
use_sql
binary
function_fallback_sql
func
format_args
too_wide
format_time
expressions
op_expressions
naked_property
tag_sql
token_sql
userdefinedfunction_sql
joinhint_sql
kwarg_sql
when_sql
merge_sql
tochar_sql
tonumber_sql
dictproperty_sql
dictrange_sql
dictsubproperty_sql
duplicatekeyproperty_sql
distributedbyproperty_sql
oncluster_sql
clusteredbyproperty_sql
anyvalue_sql
querytransform_sql
indexconstraintoption_sql
checkcolumnconstraint_sql
indexcolumnconstraint_sql
nvl2_sql
comprehension_sql
columnprefix_sql
opclass_sql
predict_sql
forin_sql
refresh_sql
toarray_sql
tsordstotime_sql
tsordstotimestamp_sql
tsordstodatetime_sql
tsordstodate_sql
unixdate_sql
lastday_sql
dateadd_sql
arrayany_sql
struct_sql
partitionrange_sql
truncatetable_sql
convert_sql
copyparameter_sql
credentials_sql
copy_sql
semicolon_sql
datadeletionproperty_sql
maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
gapfill_sql
scope_resolution
scoperesolution_sql
parsejson_sql
rand_sql
changes_sql
pad_sql
summarize_sql
explodinggenerateseries_sql
arrayconcat_sql
converttimezone_sql
json_sql
jsonvalue_sql
conditionalinsert_sql
multitableinserts_sql
oncondition_sql
jsonexists_sql
arrayagg_sql
apply_sql
grant_sql
grantprivilege_sql
grantprincipal_sql
columns_sql
overlay_sql
todouble_sql
string_sql
median_sql
overflowtruncatebehavior_sql
unixseconds_sql
arraysize_sql
attach_sql
detach_sql
attachoption_sql
featuresattime_sql
watermarkcolumnconstraint_sql
encodeproperty_sql
includeproperty_sql
sqlglot.dialects.postgres.Postgres.Generator
SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
JOIN_HINTS
TABLE_HINTS
QUERY_HINTS
NVL2_SUPPORTED
PARAMETER_TOKEN
TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN
ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS
TYPE_MAPPING
PROPERTIES_LOCATION
schemacommentproperty_sql
commentcolumnconstraint_sql
unnest_sql
bracket_sql
matchagainst_sql
alterset_sql
cast_sql
array_sql