sqlglot.dialects.postgres
1from __future__ import annotations 2 3import typing as t 4 5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms 6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import ( 7 DATE_ADD_OR_SUB, 8 Dialect, 9 JSON_EXTRACT_TYPE, 10 any_value_to_max_sql, 11 binary_from_function, 12 bool_xor_sql, 13 datestrtodate_sql, 14 build_formatted_time, 15 filter_array_using_unnest, 16 json_extract_segments, 17 json_path_key_only_name, 18 max_or_greatest, 19 merge_without_target_sql, 20 min_or_least, 21 no_last_day_sql, 22 no_map_from_entries_sql, 23 no_paren_current_date_sql, 24 no_pivot_sql, 25 no_trycast_sql, 26 build_json_extract_path, 27 build_timestamp_trunc, 28 rename_func, 29 sha256_sql, 30 struct_extract_sql, 31 timestamptrunc_sql, 32 timestrtotime_sql, 33 trim_sql, 34 ts_or_ds_add_cast, 35 strposition_sql, 36 count_if_to_sum, 37 groupconcat_sql, 38) 39from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args 40from sqlglot.helper import is_int, seq_get 41from sqlglot.parser import binary_range_parser 42from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType 43 44 45DATE_DIFF_FACTOR = { 46 "MICROSECOND": " * 1000000", 47 "MILLISECOND": " * 1000", 48 "SECOND": "", 49 "MINUTE": " / 60", 50 "HOUR": " / 3600", 51 "DAY": " / 86400", 52} 53 54 55def _date_add_sql(kind: str) -> t.Callable[[Postgres.Generator, DATE_ADD_OR_SUB], str]: 56 def func(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str: 57 if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd): 58 expression = ts_or_ds_add_cast(expression) 59 60 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 61 unit = expression.args.get("unit") 62 63 e = self._simplify_unless_literal(expression.expression) 64 if isinstance(e, exp.Literal): 65 e.args["is_string"] = True 66 elif e.is_number: 67 e = exp.Literal.string(e.to_py()) 68 else: 69 self.unsupported("Cannot add non literal") 70 71 return f"{this} {kind} {self.sql(exp.Interval(this=e, unit=unit))}" 72 73 return func 74 75 76def _date_diff_sql(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str: 77 unit = expression.text("unit").upper() 78 factor = DATE_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit) 79 80 end = f"CAST({self.sql(expression, 'this')} AS TIMESTAMP)" 81 start = f"CAST({self.sql(expression, 'expression')} AS TIMESTAMP)" 82 83 if factor is not None: 84 return f"CAST(EXTRACT(epoch FROM {end} - {start}){factor} AS BIGINT)" 85 86 age = f"AGE({end}, {start})" 87 88 if unit == "WEEK": 89 unit = f"EXTRACT(days FROM ({end} - {start})) / 7" 90 elif unit == "MONTH": 91 unit = f"EXTRACT(year FROM {age}) * 12 + EXTRACT(month FROM {age})" 92 elif unit == "QUARTER": 93 unit = f"EXTRACT(year FROM {age}) * 4 + EXTRACT(month FROM {age}) / 3" 94 elif unit == "YEAR": 95 unit = f"EXTRACT(year FROM {age})" 96 else: 97 unit = age 98 99 return f"CAST({unit} AS BIGINT)" 100 101 102def _substring_sql(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: exp.Substring) -> str: 103 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 104 start = self.sql(expression, "start") 105 length = self.sql(expression, "length") 106 107 from_part = f" FROM {start}" if start else "" 108 for_part = f" FOR {length}" if length else "" 109 110 return f"SUBSTRING({this}{from_part}{for_part})" 111 112 113def _auto_increment_to_serial(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression: 114 auto = expression.find(exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint) 115 116 if auto: 117 expression.args["constraints"].remove(auto.parent) 118 kind = expression.args["kind"] 119 120 if kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.INT: 121 kind.replace(exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.SERIAL)) 122 elif kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: 123 kind.replace(exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.SMALLSERIAL)) 124 elif kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: 125 kind.replace(exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.BIGSERIAL)) 126 127 return expression 128 129 130def _serial_to_generated(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression: 131 if not isinstance(expression, exp.ColumnDef): 132 return expression 133 kind = expression.kind 134 if not kind: 135 return expression 136 137 if kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.SERIAL: 138 data_type = exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.INT) 139 elif kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.SMALLSERIAL: 140 data_type = exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT) 141 elif kind.this == exp.DataType.Type.BIGSERIAL: 142 data_type = exp.DataType(this=exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT) 143 else: 144 data_type = None 145 146 if data_type: 147 expression.args["kind"].replace(data_type) 148 constraints = expression.args["constraints"] 149 generated = exp.ColumnConstraint(kind=exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint(this=False)) 150 notnull = exp.ColumnConstraint(kind=exp.NotNullColumnConstraint()) 151 152 if notnull not in constraints: 153 constraints.insert(0, notnull) 154 if generated not in constraints: 155 constraints.insert(0, generated) 156 157 return expression 158 159 160def _build_generate_series(args: t.List) -> exp.ExplodingGenerateSeries: 161 # The goal is to convert step values like '1 day' or INTERVAL '1 day' into INTERVAL '1' day 162 # Note: postgres allows calls with just two arguments -- the "step" argument defaults to 1 163 step = seq_get(args, 2) 164 if step is not None: 165 if step.is_string: 166 args[2] = exp.to_interval(step.this) 167 elif isinstance(step, exp.Interval) and not step.args.get("unit"): 168 args[2] = exp.to_interval(step.this.this) 169 170 return exp.ExplodingGenerateSeries.from_arg_list(args) 171 172 173def _build_to_timestamp(args: t.List) -> exp.UnixToTime | exp.StrToTime: 174 # TO_TIMESTAMP accepts either a single double argument or (text, text) 175 if len(args) == 1: 176 # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TABLE 177 return exp.UnixToTime.from_arg_list(args) 178 179 # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-formatting.html 180 return build_formatted_time(exp.StrToTime, "postgres")(args) 181 182 183def _json_extract_sql( 184 name: str, op: str 185) -> t.Callable[[Postgres.Generator, JSON_EXTRACT_TYPE], str]: 186 def _generate(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: JSON_EXTRACT_TYPE) -> str: 187 if expression.args.get("only_json_types"): 188 return json_extract_segments(name, quoted_index=False, op=op)(self, expression) 189 return json_extract_segments(name)(self, expression) 190 191 return _generate 192 193 194def _build_regexp_replace(args: t.List) -> exp.RegexpReplace: 195 # The signature of REGEXP_REPLACE is: 196 # regexp_replace(source, pattern, replacement [, start [, N ]] [, flags ]) 197 # 198 # Any one of `start`, `N` and `flags` can be column references, meaning that 199 # unless we can statically see that the last argument is a non-integer string 200 # (eg. not '0'), then it's not possible to construct the correct AST 201 if len(args) > 3: 202 last = args[-1] 203 if not is_int(last.name): 204 if not last.type or last.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.UNKNOWN, exp.DataType.Type.NULL): 205 from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types 206 207 last = annotate_types(last) 208 209 if last.is_type(*exp.DataType.TEXT_TYPES): 210 regexp_replace = exp.RegexpReplace.from_arg_list(args[:-1]) 211 regexp_replace.set("modifiers", last) 212 return regexp_replace 213 214 return exp.RegexpReplace.from_arg_list(args) 215 216 217def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str: 218 scale = expression.args.get("scale") 219 timestamp = expression.this 220 221 if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS): 222 return self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", timestamp, self.format_time(expression)) 223 224 return self.func( 225 "TO_TIMESTAMP", 226 exp.Div(this=timestamp, expression=exp.func("POW", 10, scale)), 227 self.format_time(expression), 228 ) 229 230 231def _build_levenshtein_less_equal(args: t.List) -> exp.Levenshtein: 232 # Postgres has two signatures for levenshtein_less_equal function, but in both cases 233 # max_dist is the last argument 234 # levenshtein_less_equal(source, target, ins_cost, del_cost, sub_cost, max_d) 235 # levenshtein_less_equal(source, target, max_d) 236 max_dist = args.pop() 237 238 return exp.Levenshtein( 239 this=seq_get(args, 0), 240 expression=seq_get(args, 1), 241 ins_cost=seq_get(args, 2), 242 del_cost=seq_get(args, 3), 243 sub_cost=seq_get(args, 4), 244 max_dist=max_dist, 245 ) 246 247 248def _levenshtein_sql(self: Postgres.Generator, expression: exp.Levenshtein) -> str: 249 name = "LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL" if expression.args.get("max_dist") else "LEVENSHTEIN" 250 251 return rename_func(name)(self, expression) 252 253 254class Postgres(Dialect): 255 INDEX_OFFSET = 1 256 TYPED_DIVISION = True 257 CONCAT_COALESCE = True 258 NULL_ORDERING = "nulls_are_large" 259 TIME_FORMAT = "'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'" 260 TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True 261 262 TIME_MAPPING = { 263 "AM": "%p", 264 "PM": "%p", 265 "d": "%u", # 1-based day of week 266 "D": "%u", # 1-based day of week 267 "dd": "%d", # day of month 268 "DD": "%d", # day of month 269 "ddd": "%j", # zero padded day of year 270 "DDD": "%j", # zero padded day of year 271 "FMDD": "%-d", # - is no leading zero for Python; same for FM in postgres 272 "FMDDD": "%-j", # day of year 273 "FMHH12": "%-I", # 9 274 "FMHH24": "%-H", # 9 275 "FMMI": "%-M", # Minute 276 "FMMM": "%-m", # 1 277 "FMSS": "%-S", # Second 278 "HH12": "%I", # 09 279 "HH24": "%H", # 09 280 "mi": "%M", # zero padded minute 281 "MI": "%M", # zero padded minute 282 "mm": "%m", # 01 283 "MM": "%m", # 01 284 "OF": "%z", # utc offset 285 "ss": "%S", # zero padded second 286 "SS": "%S", # zero padded second 287 "TMDay": "%A", # TM is locale dependent 288 "TMDy": "%a", 289 "TMMon": "%b", # Sep 290 "TMMonth": "%B", # September 291 "TZ": "%Z", # uppercase timezone name 292 "US": "%f", # zero padded microsecond 293 "ww": "%U", # 1-based week of year 294 "WW": "%U", # 1-based week of year 295 "yy": "%y", # 15 296 "YY": "%y", # 15 297 "yyyy": "%Y", # 2015 298 "YYYY": "%Y", # 2015 299 } 300 301 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 302 BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'")] 303 HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'")] 304 BYTE_STRINGS = [("e'", "'"), ("E'", "'")] 305 HEREDOC_STRINGS = ["$"] 306 307 HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER = True 308 HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE = TokenType.PARAMETER 309 310 KEYWORDS = { 311 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 312 "~": TokenType.RLIKE, 313 "@@": TokenType.DAT, 314 "@>": TokenType.AT_GT, 315 "<@": TokenType.LT_AT, 316 "|/": TokenType.PIPE_SLASH, 317 "||/": TokenType.DPIPE_SLASH, 318 "BEGIN": TokenType.COMMAND, 319 "BEGIN TRANSACTION": TokenType.BEGIN, 320 "BIGSERIAL": TokenType.BIGSERIAL, 321 "CHARACTER VARYING": TokenType.VARCHAR, 322 "CONSTRAINT TRIGGER": TokenType.COMMAND, 323 "CSTRING": TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE, 324 "DECLARE": TokenType.COMMAND, 325 "DO": TokenType.COMMAND, 326 "EXEC": TokenType.COMMAND, 327 "HSTORE": TokenType.HSTORE, 328 "INT8": TokenType.BIGINT, 329 "MONEY": TokenType.MONEY, 330 "NAME": TokenType.NAME, 331 "OID": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 332 "ONLY": TokenType.ONLY, 333 "OPERATOR": TokenType.OPERATOR, 334 "REFRESH": TokenType.COMMAND, 335 "REINDEX": TokenType.COMMAND, 336 "RESET": TokenType.COMMAND, 337 "REVOKE": TokenType.COMMAND, 338 "SERIAL": TokenType.SERIAL, 339 "SMALLSERIAL": TokenType.SMALLSERIAL, 340 "TEMP": TokenType.TEMPORARY, 341 "REGCLASS": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 342 "REGCOLLATION": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 343 "REGCONFIG": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 344 "REGDICTIONARY": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 345 "REGNAMESPACE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 346 "REGOPER": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 347 "REGOPERATOR": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 348 "REGPROC": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 349 "REGPROCEDURE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 350 "REGROLE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 351 "REGTYPE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 352 "FLOAT": TokenType.DOUBLE, 353 } 354 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 355 KEYWORDS.pop("DIV") 356 357 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 358 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 359 "$": TokenType.HEREDOC_STRING, 360 } 361 362 VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS = {"$"} 363 364 class Parser(parser.Parser): 365 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 366 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 367 "SET": lambda self: self.expression(exp.SetConfigProperty, this=self._parse_set()), 368 } 369 PROPERTY_PARSERS.pop("INPUT") 370 371 FUNCTIONS = { 372 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 373 "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list, 374 "DATE_TRUNC": build_timestamp_trunc, 375 "DIV": lambda args: exp.cast( 376 binary_from_function(exp.IntDiv)(args), exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL 377 ), 378 "GENERATE_SERIES": _build_generate_series, 379 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtract), 380 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtractScalar), 381 "LENGTH": lambda args: exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0), encoding=seq_get(args, 1)), 382 "MAKE_TIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list, 383 "MAKE_TIMESTAMP": exp.TimestampFromParts.from_arg_list, 384 "NOW": exp.CurrentTimestamp.from_arg_list, 385 "REGEXP_REPLACE": _build_regexp_replace, 386 "TO_CHAR": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "postgres"), 387 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.StrToDate, "postgres"), 388 "TO_TIMESTAMP": _build_to_timestamp, 389 "UNNEST": exp.Explode.from_arg_list, 390 "SHA256": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(256)), 391 "SHA384": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(384)), 392 "SHA512": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(512)), 393 "LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL": _build_levenshtein_less_equal, 394 "JSON_OBJECT_AGG": lambda args: exp.JSONObjectAgg(expressions=args), 395 "JSONB_OBJECT_AGG": exp.JSONBObjectAgg.from_arg_list, 396 } 397 398 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = { 399 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS, 400 TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: exp.CurrentSchema, 401 } 402 403 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 404 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 405 "DATE_PART": lambda self: self._parse_date_part(), 406 "JSONB_EXISTS": lambda self: self._parse_jsonb_exists(), 407 } 408 409 BITWISE = { 410 **parser.Parser.BITWISE, 411 TokenType.HASH: exp.BitwiseXor, 412 } 413 414 EXPONENT = { 415 TokenType.CARET: exp.Pow, 416 } 417 418 RANGE_PARSERS = { 419 **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS, 420 TokenType.DAMP: binary_range_parser(exp.ArrayOverlaps), 421 TokenType.DAT: lambda self, this: self.expression( 422 exp.MatchAgainst, this=self._parse_bitwise(), expressions=[this] 423 ), 424 TokenType.OPERATOR: lambda self, this: self._parse_operator(this), 425 } 426 427 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 428 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 429 TokenType.END: lambda self: self._parse_commit_or_rollback(), 430 } 431 432 JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE = True 433 434 COLUMN_OPERATORS = { 435 **parser.Parser.COLUMN_OPERATORS, 436 TokenType.ARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 437 exp.JSONExtract, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 438 )([this, path]), 439 TokenType.DARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 440 exp.JSONExtractScalar, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 441 )([this, path]), 442 } 443 444 def _parse_operator(self, this: t.Optional[exp.Expression]) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 445 while True: 446 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN): 447 break 448 449 op = "" 450 while self._curr and not self._match(TokenType.R_PAREN): 451 op += self._curr.text 452 self._advance() 453 454 this = self.expression( 455 exp.Operator, 456 comments=self._prev_comments, 457 this=this, 458 operator=op, 459 expression=self._parse_bitwise(), 460 ) 461 462 if not self._match(TokenType.OPERATOR): 463 break 464 465 return this 466 467 def _parse_date_part(self) -> exp.Expression: 468 part = self._parse_type() 469 self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 470 value = self._parse_bitwise() 471 472 if part and isinstance(part, (exp.Column, exp.Literal)): 473 part = exp.var(part.name) 474 475 return self.expression(exp.Extract, this=part, expression=value) 476 477 def _parse_unique_key(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 478 return None 479 480 def _parse_jsonb_exists(self) -> exp.JSONBExists: 481 return self.expression( 482 exp.JSONBExists, 483 this=self._parse_bitwise(), 484 path=self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 485 and self.dialect.to_json_path(self._parse_bitwise()), 486 ) 487 488 def _parse_generated_as_identity( 489 self, 490 ) -> ( 491 exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint 492 | exp.ComputedColumnConstraint 493 | exp.GeneratedAsRowColumnConstraint 494 ): 495 this = super()._parse_generated_as_identity() 496 497 if self._match_text_seq("STORED"): 498 this = self.expression(exp.ComputedColumnConstraint, this=this.expression) 499 500 return this 501 502 class Generator(generator.Generator): 503 SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL = True 504 RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB = False 505 LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True 506 JOIN_HINTS = False 507 TABLE_HINTS = False 508 QUERY_HINTS = False 509 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 510 PARAMETER_TOKEN = "$" 511 TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS = False 512 TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD = "REPEATABLE" 513 SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO = True 514 JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True 515 SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES = True 516 LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA = True 517 MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT = False 518 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 519 COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD = False 520 ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN = False 521 SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False 522 ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED = True 523 524 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 525 exp.JSONPathKey, 526 exp.JSONPathRoot, 527 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 528 } 529 530 TYPE_MAPPING = { 531 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 532 exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "SMALLINT", 533 exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL", 534 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 535 exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BYTEA", 536 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BYTEA", 537 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BYTEA", 538 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 539 exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BYTEA", 540 } 541 542 TRANSFORMS = { 543 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 544 exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql, 545 exp.ArrayConcat: lambda self, e: self.arrayconcat_sql(e, name="ARRAY_CAT"), 546 exp.ArrayFilter: filter_array_using_unnest, 547 exp.BitwiseXor: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#"), 548 exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_auto_increment_to_serial, _serial_to_generated]), 549 exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql, 550 exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", 551 exp.CurrentUser: lambda *_: "CURRENT_USER", 552 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 553 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 554 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 555 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 556 exp.Explode: rename_func("UNNEST"), 557 exp.ExplodingGenerateSeries: rename_func("GENERATE_SERIES"), 558 exp.GroupConcat: lambda self, e: groupconcat_sql( 559 self, e, func_name="STRING_AGG", within_group=False 560 ), 561 exp.IntDiv: rename_func("DIV"), 562 exp.JSONExtract: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH", "->"), 563 exp.JSONExtractScalar: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT", "->>"), 564 exp.JSONBExtract: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>"), 565 exp.JSONBExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>>"), 566 exp.JSONBContains: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "?"), 567 exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)), 568 exp.JSONPathKey: json_path_key_only_name, 569 exp.JSONPathRoot: lambda *_: "", 570 exp.JSONPathSubscript: lambda self, e: self.json_path_part(e.this), 571 exp.LastDay: no_last_day_sql, 572 exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"), 573 exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("BOOL_AND"), 574 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 575 exp.MapFromEntries: no_map_from_entries_sql, 576 exp.Min: min_or_least, 577 exp.Merge: merge_without_target_sql, 578 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 579 exp.PercentileCont: transforms.preprocess( 580 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 581 ), 582 exp.PercentileDisc: transforms.preprocess( 583 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 584 ), 585 exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql, 586 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "^"), 587 exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"), 588 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~"), 589 exp.RegexpILike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~*"), 590 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 591 [ 592 transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins, 593 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 594 ] 595 ), 596 exp.SHA2: sha256_sql, 597 exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="POSITION"), 598 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_DATE", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 599 exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 600 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 601 exp.Substring: _substring_sql, 602 exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIME"), 603 exp.TimestampFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIMESTAMP"), 604 exp.TimestampTrunc: timestamptrunc_sql(zone=True), 605 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 606 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_CHAR", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 607 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 608 exp.Trim: trim_sql, 609 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 610 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 611 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 612 exp.UnixToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this), 613 exp.Uuid: lambda *_: "GEN_RANDOM_UUID()", 614 exp.TimeToUnix: lambda self, e: self.func( 615 "DATE_PART", exp.Literal.string("epoch"), e.this 616 ), 617 exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"), 618 exp.Variance: rename_func("VAR_SAMP"), 619 exp.Xor: bool_xor_sql, 620 exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"), 621 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 622 exp.Levenshtein: _levenshtein_sql, 623 exp.JSONObjectAgg: rename_func("JSON_OBJECT_AGG"), 624 exp.JSONBObjectAgg: rename_func("JSONB_OBJECT_AGG"), 625 exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum, 626 } 627 628 TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.CommentColumnConstraint) 629 630 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 631 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 632 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 633 exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 634 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 635 } 636 637 def schemacommentproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.SchemaCommentProperty) -> str: 638 self.unsupported("Table comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 639 return "" 640 641 def commentcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.CommentColumnConstraint) -> str: 642 self.unsupported("Column comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 643 return "" 644 645 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 646 if len(expression.expressions) == 1: 647 arg = expression.expressions[0] 648 if isinstance(arg, exp.GenerateDateArray): 649 generate_series: exp.Expression = exp.GenerateSeries(**arg.args) 650 if isinstance(expression.parent, (exp.From, exp.Join)): 651 generate_series = ( 652 exp.select("value::date") 653 .from_(exp.Table(this=generate_series).as_("_t", table=["value"])) 654 .subquery(expression.args.get("alias") or "_unnested_generate_series") 655 ) 656 return self.sql(generate_series) 657 658 from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types 659 660 this = annotate_types(arg) 661 if this.is_type("array<json>"): 662 while isinstance(this, exp.Cast): 663 this = this.this 664 665 arg_as_json = self.sql(exp.cast(this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)) 666 alias = self.sql(expression, "alias") 667 alias = f" AS {alias}" if alias else "" 668 669 if expression.args.get("offset"): 670 self.unsupported("Unsupported JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS with offset") 671 672 return f"JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS({arg_as_json}){alias}" 673 674 return super().unnest_sql(expression) 675 676 def bracket_sql(self, expression: exp.Bracket) -> str: 677 """Forms like ARRAY[1, 2, 3][3] aren't allowed; we need to wrap the ARRAY.""" 678 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Array): 679 expression.set("this", exp.paren(expression.this, copy=False)) 680 681 return super().bracket_sql(expression) 682 683 def matchagainst_sql(self, expression: exp.MatchAgainst) -> str: 684 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 685 expressions = [f"{self.sql(e)} @@ {this}" for e in expression.expressions] 686 sql = " OR ".join(expressions) 687 return f"({sql})" if len(expressions) > 1 else sql 688 689 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 690 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 691 exprs = f"({exprs})" if exprs else "" 692 693 access_method = self.sql(expression, "access_method") 694 access_method = f"ACCESS METHOD {access_method}" if access_method else "" 695 tablespace = self.sql(expression, "tablespace") 696 tablespace = f"TABLESPACE {tablespace}" if tablespace else "" 697 option = self.sql(expression, "option") 698 699 return f"SET {exprs}{access_method}{tablespace}{option}" 700 701 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 702 if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.ARRAY): 703 if expression.expressions: 704 values = self.expressions(expression, key="values", flat=True) 705 return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}[{values}]" 706 return "ARRAY" 707 708 if ( 709 expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE, exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT) 710 and expression.expressions 711 ): 712 # Postgres doesn't support precision for REAL and DOUBLE PRECISION types 713 return f"FLOAT({self.expressions(expression, flat=True)})" 714 715 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 716 717 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 718 this = expression.this 719 720 # Postgres casts DIV() to decimal for transpilation but when roundtripping it's superfluous 721 if isinstance(this, exp.IntDiv) and expression.to == exp.DataType.build("decimal"): 722 return self.sql(this) 723 724 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 725 726 def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str: 727 exprs = expression.expressions 728 return ( 729 f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}({self.sql(exprs[0])})" 730 if isinstance(seq_get(exprs, 0), exp.Select) 731 else f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]" 732 ) 733 734 def computedcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.ComputedColumnConstraint) -> str: 735 return f"GENERATED ALWAYS AS ({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) STORED" 736 737 def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str: 738 return f"({self.sql(expression.this)} ~ '^[[:ascii:]]*$')" 739 740 @unsupported_args("this") 741 def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str: 742 return "CURRENT_SCHEMA"
DATE_DIFF_FACTOR =
{'MICROSECOND': ' * 1000000', 'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600', 'DAY': ' / 86400'}
class
Postgres(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect):
255class Postgres(Dialect): 256 INDEX_OFFSET = 1 257 TYPED_DIVISION = True 258 CONCAT_COALESCE = True 259 NULL_ORDERING = "nulls_are_large" 260 TIME_FORMAT = "'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'" 261 TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True 262 263 TIME_MAPPING = { 264 "AM": "%p", 265 "PM": "%p", 266 "d": "%u", # 1-based day of week 267 "D": "%u", # 1-based day of week 268 "dd": "%d", # day of month 269 "DD": "%d", # day of month 270 "ddd": "%j", # zero padded day of year 271 "DDD": "%j", # zero padded day of year 272 "FMDD": "%-d", # - is no leading zero for Python; same for FM in postgres 273 "FMDDD": "%-j", # day of year 274 "FMHH12": "%-I", # 9 275 "FMHH24": "%-H", # 9 276 "FMMI": "%-M", # Minute 277 "FMMM": "%-m", # 1 278 "FMSS": "%-S", # Second 279 "HH12": "%I", # 09 280 "HH24": "%H", # 09 281 "mi": "%M", # zero padded minute 282 "MI": "%M", # zero padded minute 283 "mm": "%m", # 01 284 "MM": "%m", # 01 285 "OF": "%z", # utc offset 286 "ss": "%S", # zero padded second 287 "SS": "%S", # zero padded second 288 "TMDay": "%A", # TM is locale dependent 289 "TMDy": "%a", 290 "TMMon": "%b", # Sep 291 "TMMonth": "%B", # September 292 "TZ": "%Z", # uppercase timezone name 293 "US": "%f", # zero padded microsecond 294 "ww": "%U", # 1-based week of year 295 "WW": "%U", # 1-based week of year 296 "yy": "%y", # 15 297 "YY": "%y", # 15 298 "yyyy": "%Y", # 2015 299 "YYYY": "%Y", # 2015 300 } 301 302 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 303 BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'")] 304 HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'")] 305 BYTE_STRINGS = [("e'", "'"), ("E'", "'")] 306 HEREDOC_STRINGS = ["$"] 307 308 HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER = True 309 HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE = TokenType.PARAMETER 310 311 KEYWORDS = { 312 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 313 "~": TokenType.RLIKE, 314 "@@": TokenType.DAT, 315 "@>": TokenType.AT_GT, 316 "<@": TokenType.LT_AT, 317 "|/": TokenType.PIPE_SLASH, 318 "||/": TokenType.DPIPE_SLASH, 319 "BEGIN": TokenType.COMMAND, 320 "BEGIN TRANSACTION": TokenType.BEGIN, 321 "BIGSERIAL": TokenType.BIGSERIAL, 322 "CHARACTER VARYING": TokenType.VARCHAR, 323 "CONSTRAINT TRIGGER": TokenType.COMMAND, 324 "CSTRING": TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE, 325 "DECLARE": TokenType.COMMAND, 326 "DO": TokenType.COMMAND, 327 "EXEC": TokenType.COMMAND, 328 "HSTORE": TokenType.HSTORE, 329 "INT8": TokenType.BIGINT, 330 "MONEY": TokenType.MONEY, 331 "NAME": TokenType.NAME, 332 "OID": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 333 "ONLY": TokenType.ONLY, 334 "OPERATOR": TokenType.OPERATOR, 335 "REFRESH": TokenType.COMMAND, 336 "REINDEX": TokenType.COMMAND, 337 "RESET": TokenType.COMMAND, 338 "REVOKE": TokenType.COMMAND, 339 "SERIAL": TokenType.SERIAL, 340 "SMALLSERIAL": TokenType.SMALLSERIAL, 341 "TEMP": TokenType.TEMPORARY, 342 "REGCLASS": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 343 "REGCOLLATION": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 344 "REGCONFIG": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 345 "REGDICTIONARY": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 346 "REGNAMESPACE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 347 "REGOPER": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 348 "REGOPERATOR": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 349 "REGPROC": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 350 "REGPROCEDURE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 351 "REGROLE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 352 "REGTYPE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 353 "FLOAT": TokenType.DOUBLE, 354 } 355 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 356 KEYWORDS.pop("DIV") 357 358 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 359 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 360 "$": TokenType.HEREDOC_STRING, 361 } 362 363 VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS = {"$"} 364 365 class Parser(parser.Parser): 366 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 367 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 368 "SET": lambda self: self.expression(exp.SetConfigProperty, this=self._parse_set()), 369 } 370 PROPERTY_PARSERS.pop("INPUT") 371 372 FUNCTIONS = { 373 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 374 "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list, 375 "DATE_TRUNC": build_timestamp_trunc, 376 "DIV": lambda args: exp.cast( 377 binary_from_function(exp.IntDiv)(args), exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL 378 ), 379 "GENERATE_SERIES": _build_generate_series, 380 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtract), 381 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtractScalar), 382 "LENGTH": lambda args: exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0), encoding=seq_get(args, 1)), 383 "MAKE_TIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list, 384 "MAKE_TIMESTAMP": exp.TimestampFromParts.from_arg_list, 385 "NOW": exp.CurrentTimestamp.from_arg_list, 386 "REGEXP_REPLACE": _build_regexp_replace, 387 "TO_CHAR": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "postgres"), 388 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.StrToDate, "postgres"), 389 "TO_TIMESTAMP": _build_to_timestamp, 390 "UNNEST": exp.Explode.from_arg_list, 391 "SHA256": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(256)), 392 "SHA384": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(384)), 393 "SHA512": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(512)), 394 "LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL": _build_levenshtein_less_equal, 395 "JSON_OBJECT_AGG": lambda args: exp.JSONObjectAgg(expressions=args), 396 "JSONB_OBJECT_AGG": exp.JSONBObjectAgg.from_arg_list, 397 } 398 399 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = { 400 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS, 401 TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: exp.CurrentSchema, 402 } 403 404 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 405 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 406 "DATE_PART": lambda self: self._parse_date_part(), 407 "JSONB_EXISTS": lambda self: self._parse_jsonb_exists(), 408 } 409 410 BITWISE = { 411 **parser.Parser.BITWISE, 412 TokenType.HASH: exp.BitwiseXor, 413 } 414 415 EXPONENT = { 416 TokenType.CARET: exp.Pow, 417 } 418 419 RANGE_PARSERS = { 420 **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS, 421 TokenType.DAMP: binary_range_parser(exp.ArrayOverlaps), 422 TokenType.DAT: lambda self, this: self.expression( 423 exp.MatchAgainst, this=self._parse_bitwise(), expressions=[this] 424 ), 425 TokenType.OPERATOR: lambda self, this: self._parse_operator(this), 426 } 427 428 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 429 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 430 TokenType.END: lambda self: self._parse_commit_or_rollback(), 431 } 432 433 JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE = True 434 435 COLUMN_OPERATORS = { 436 **parser.Parser.COLUMN_OPERATORS, 437 TokenType.ARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 438 exp.JSONExtract, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 439 )([this, path]), 440 TokenType.DARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 441 exp.JSONExtractScalar, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 442 )([this, path]), 443 } 444 445 def _parse_operator(self, this: t.Optional[exp.Expression]) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 446 while True: 447 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN): 448 break 449 450 op = "" 451 while self._curr and not self._match(TokenType.R_PAREN): 452 op += self._curr.text 453 self._advance() 454 455 this = self.expression( 456 exp.Operator, 457 comments=self._prev_comments, 458 this=this, 459 operator=op, 460 expression=self._parse_bitwise(), 461 ) 462 463 if not self._match(TokenType.OPERATOR): 464 break 465 466 return this 467 468 def _parse_date_part(self) -> exp.Expression: 469 part = self._parse_type() 470 self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 471 value = self._parse_bitwise() 472 473 if part and isinstance(part, (exp.Column, exp.Literal)): 474 part = exp.var(part.name) 475 476 return self.expression(exp.Extract, this=part, expression=value) 477 478 def _parse_unique_key(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 479 return None 480 481 def _parse_jsonb_exists(self) -> exp.JSONBExists: 482 return self.expression( 483 exp.JSONBExists, 484 this=self._parse_bitwise(), 485 path=self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 486 and self.dialect.to_json_path(self._parse_bitwise()), 487 ) 488 489 def _parse_generated_as_identity( 490 self, 491 ) -> ( 492 exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint 493 | exp.ComputedColumnConstraint 494 | exp.GeneratedAsRowColumnConstraint 495 ): 496 this = super()._parse_generated_as_identity() 497 498 if self._match_text_seq("STORED"): 499 this = self.expression(exp.ComputedColumnConstraint, this=this.expression) 500 501 return this 502 503 class Generator(generator.Generator): 504 SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL = True 505 RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB = False 506 LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True 507 JOIN_HINTS = False 508 TABLE_HINTS = False 509 QUERY_HINTS = False 510 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 511 PARAMETER_TOKEN = "$" 512 TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS = False 513 TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD = "REPEATABLE" 514 SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO = True 515 JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True 516 SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES = True 517 LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA = True 518 MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT = False 519 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 520 COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD = False 521 ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN = False 522 SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False 523 ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED = True 524 525 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 526 exp.JSONPathKey, 527 exp.JSONPathRoot, 528 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 529 } 530 531 TYPE_MAPPING = { 532 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 533 exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "SMALLINT", 534 exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL", 535 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 536 exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BYTEA", 537 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BYTEA", 538 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BYTEA", 539 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 540 exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BYTEA", 541 } 542 543 TRANSFORMS = { 544 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 545 exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql, 546 exp.ArrayConcat: lambda self, e: self.arrayconcat_sql(e, name="ARRAY_CAT"), 547 exp.ArrayFilter: filter_array_using_unnest, 548 exp.BitwiseXor: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#"), 549 exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_auto_increment_to_serial, _serial_to_generated]), 550 exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql, 551 exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", 552 exp.CurrentUser: lambda *_: "CURRENT_USER", 553 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 554 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 555 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 556 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 557 exp.Explode: rename_func("UNNEST"), 558 exp.ExplodingGenerateSeries: rename_func("GENERATE_SERIES"), 559 exp.GroupConcat: lambda self, e: groupconcat_sql( 560 self, e, func_name="STRING_AGG", within_group=False 561 ), 562 exp.IntDiv: rename_func("DIV"), 563 exp.JSONExtract: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH", "->"), 564 exp.JSONExtractScalar: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT", "->>"), 565 exp.JSONBExtract: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>"), 566 exp.JSONBExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>>"), 567 exp.JSONBContains: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "?"), 568 exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)), 569 exp.JSONPathKey: json_path_key_only_name, 570 exp.JSONPathRoot: lambda *_: "", 571 exp.JSONPathSubscript: lambda self, e: self.json_path_part(e.this), 572 exp.LastDay: no_last_day_sql, 573 exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"), 574 exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("BOOL_AND"), 575 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 576 exp.MapFromEntries: no_map_from_entries_sql, 577 exp.Min: min_or_least, 578 exp.Merge: merge_without_target_sql, 579 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 580 exp.PercentileCont: transforms.preprocess( 581 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 582 ), 583 exp.PercentileDisc: transforms.preprocess( 584 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 585 ), 586 exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql, 587 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "^"), 588 exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"), 589 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~"), 590 exp.RegexpILike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~*"), 591 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 592 [ 593 transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins, 594 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 595 ] 596 ), 597 exp.SHA2: sha256_sql, 598 exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="POSITION"), 599 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_DATE", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 600 exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 601 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 602 exp.Substring: _substring_sql, 603 exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIME"), 604 exp.TimestampFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIMESTAMP"), 605 exp.TimestampTrunc: timestamptrunc_sql(zone=True), 606 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 607 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_CHAR", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 608 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 609 exp.Trim: trim_sql, 610 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 611 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 612 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 613 exp.UnixToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this), 614 exp.Uuid: lambda *_: "GEN_RANDOM_UUID()", 615 exp.TimeToUnix: lambda self, e: self.func( 616 "DATE_PART", exp.Literal.string("epoch"), e.this 617 ), 618 exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"), 619 exp.Variance: rename_func("VAR_SAMP"), 620 exp.Xor: bool_xor_sql, 621 exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"), 622 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 623 exp.Levenshtein: _levenshtein_sql, 624 exp.JSONObjectAgg: rename_func("JSON_OBJECT_AGG"), 625 exp.JSONBObjectAgg: rename_func("JSONB_OBJECT_AGG"), 626 exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum, 627 } 628 629 TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.CommentColumnConstraint) 630 631 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 632 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 633 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 634 exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 635 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 636 } 637 638 def schemacommentproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.SchemaCommentProperty) -> str: 639 self.unsupported("Table comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 640 return "" 641 642 def commentcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.CommentColumnConstraint) -> str: 643 self.unsupported("Column comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 644 return "" 645 646 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 647 if len(expression.expressions) == 1: 648 arg = expression.expressions[0] 649 if isinstance(arg, exp.GenerateDateArray): 650 generate_series: exp.Expression = exp.GenerateSeries(**arg.args) 651 if isinstance(expression.parent, (exp.From, exp.Join)): 652 generate_series = ( 653 exp.select("value::date") 654 .from_(exp.Table(this=generate_series).as_("_t", table=["value"])) 655 .subquery(expression.args.get("alias") or "_unnested_generate_series") 656 ) 657 return self.sql(generate_series) 658 659 from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types 660 661 this = annotate_types(arg) 662 if this.is_type("array<json>"): 663 while isinstance(this, exp.Cast): 664 this = this.this 665 666 arg_as_json = self.sql(exp.cast(this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)) 667 alias = self.sql(expression, "alias") 668 alias = f" AS {alias}" if alias else "" 669 670 if expression.args.get("offset"): 671 self.unsupported("Unsupported JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS with offset") 672 673 return f"JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS({arg_as_json}){alias}" 674 675 return super().unnest_sql(expression) 676 677 def bracket_sql(self, expression: exp.Bracket) -> str: 678 """Forms like ARRAY[1, 2, 3][3] aren't allowed; we need to wrap the ARRAY.""" 679 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Array): 680 expression.set("this", exp.paren(expression.this, copy=False)) 681 682 return super().bracket_sql(expression) 683 684 def matchagainst_sql(self, expression: exp.MatchAgainst) -> str: 685 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 686 expressions = [f"{self.sql(e)} @@ {this}" for e in expression.expressions] 687 sql = " OR ".join(expressions) 688 return f"({sql})" if len(expressions) > 1 else sql 689 690 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 691 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 692 exprs = f"({exprs})" if exprs else "" 693 694 access_method = self.sql(expression, "access_method") 695 access_method = f"ACCESS METHOD {access_method}" if access_method else "" 696 tablespace = self.sql(expression, "tablespace") 697 tablespace = f"TABLESPACE {tablespace}" if tablespace else "" 698 option = self.sql(expression, "option") 699 700 return f"SET {exprs}{access_method}{tablespace}{option}" 701 702 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 703 if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.ARRAY): 704 if expression.expressions: 705 values = self.expressions(expression, key="values", flat=True) 706 return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}[{values}]" 707 return "ARRAY" 708 709 if ( 710 expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE, exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT) 711 and expression.expressions 712 ): 713 # Postgres doesn't support precision for REAL and DOUBLE PRECISION types 714 return f"FLOAT({self.expressions(expression, flat=True)})" 715 716 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 717 718 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 719 this = expression.this 720 721 # Postgres casts DIV() to decimal for transpilation but when roundtripping it's superfluous 722 if isinstance(this, exp.IntDiv) and expression.to == exp.DataType.build("decimal"): 723 return self.sql(this) 724 725 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 726 727 def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str: 728 exprs = expression.expressions 729 return ( 730 f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}({self.sql(exprs[0])})" 731 if isinstance(seq_get(exprs, 0), exp.Select) 732 else f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]" 733 ) 734 735 def computedcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.ComputedColumnConstraint) -> str: 736 return f"GENERATED ALWAYS AS ({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) STORED" 737 738 def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str: 739 return f"({self.sql(expression.this)} ~ '^[[:ascii:]]*$')" 740 741 @unsupported_args("this") 742 def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str: 743 return "CURRENT_SCHEMA"
TYPED_DIVISION =
True
Whether the behavior of a / b depends on the types of a and b.
False means a / b is always float division.
True means a / b is integer division if both a and b are integers.
CONCAT_COALESCE =
True
A NULL arg in CONCAT yields NULL by default, but in some dialects it yields an empty string.
NULL_ORDERING =
'nulls_are_large'
Default NULL ordering method to use if not explicitly set.
Possible values: "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last"
TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'AM': '%p', 'PM': '%p', 'd': '%u', 'D': '%u', 'dd': '%d', 'DD': '%d', 'ddd': '%j', 'DDD': '%j', 'FMDD': '%-d', 'FMDDD': '%-j', 'FMHH12': '%-I', 'FMHH24': '%-H', 'FMMI': '%-M', 'FMMM': '%-m', 'FMSS': '%-S', 'HH12': '%I', 'HH24': '%H', 'mi': '%M', 'MI': '%M', 'mm': '%m', 'MM': '%m', 'OF': '%z', 'ss': '%S', 'SS': '%S', 'TMDay': '%A', 'TMDy': '%a', 'TMMon': '%b', 'TMMonth': '%B', 'TZ': '%Z', 'US': '%f', 'ww': '%U', 'WW': '%U', 'yy': '%y', 'YY': '%y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y'}
Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python strftime formats.
tokenizer_class =
<class 'Postgres.Tokenizer'>
parser_class =
<class 'Postgres.Parser'>
generator_class =
<class 'Postgres.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'A': {'M': {0: True}}, 'P': {'M': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True, 'd': {0: True, 'd': {0: True}}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'F': {'M': {'D': {'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'm': {'i': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'O': {'F': {0: True}}, 's': {'s': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}, 'T': {'M': {'D': {'a': {'y': {0: True}}, 'y': {0: True}}, 'M': {'o': {'n': {0: True, 't': {'h': {0: True}}}}}}, 'Z': {0: True}}, 'U': {'S': {0: True}}, 'w': {'w': {0: True}}, 'W': {'W': {0: True}}, 'y': {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {0: True}}}}, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict =
{'A': {'M': {0: True}}, 'P': {'M': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True, 'd': {0: True, 'd': {0: True}}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'F': {'M': {'D': {'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}, 'H': {'H': {'1': {'2': {0: True}}, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'm': {'i': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}}, 'M': {'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}}, 'O': {'F': {0: True}}, 's': {'s': {0: True}}, 'S': {'S': {0: True}}, 'T': {'M': {'D': {'a': {'y': {0: True}}, 'y': {0: True}}, 'M': {'o': {'n': {0: True, 't': {'h': {0: True}}}}}}, 'Z': {0: True}}, 'U': {'S': {0: True}}, 'w': {'w': {0: True}}, 'W': {'W': {0: True}}, 'y': {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {0: True}}}}, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'%p': 'PM', '%u': 'D', '%d': 'DD', '%j': 'DDD', '%-d': 'FMDD', '%-j': 'FMDDD', '%-I': 'FMHH12', '%-H': 'FMHH24', '%-M': 'FMMI', '%-m': 'FMMM', '%-S': 'FMSS', '%I': 'HH12', '%H': 'HH24', '%M': 'MI', '%m': 'MM', '%z': 'OF', '%S': 'SS', '%A': 'TMDay', '%a': 'TMDy', '%b': 'TMMon', '%B': 'TMMonth', '%Z': 'TZ', '%f': 'US', '%U': 'WW', '%y': 'YY', '%Y': 'YYYY'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'%': {'p': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, '-': {'d': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}}, 'I': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, 'z': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'U': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'Y': {0: True}}}
302 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 303 BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'")] 304 HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'")] 305 BYTE_STRINGS = [("e'", "'"), ("E'", "'")] 306 HEREDOC_STRINGS = ["$"] 307 308 HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER = True 309 HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE = TokenType.PARAMETER 310 311 KEYWORDS = { 312 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 313 "~": TokenType.RLIKE, 314 "@@": TokenType.DAT, 315 "@>": TokenType.AT_GT, 316 "<@": TokenType.LT_AT, 317 "|/": TokenType.PIPE_SLASH, 318 "||/": TokenType.DPIPE_SLASH, 319 "BEGIN": TokenType.COMMAND, 320 "BEGIN TRANSACTION": TokenType.BEGIN, 321 "BIGSERIAL": TokenType.BIGSERIAL, 322 "CHARACTER VARYING": TokenType.VARCHAR, 323 "CONSTRAINT TRIGGER": TokenType.COMMAND, 324 "CSTRING": TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE, 325 "DECLARE": TokenType.COMMAND, 326 "DO": TokenType.COMMAND, 327 "EXEC": TokenType.COMMAND, 328 "HSTORE": TokenType.HSTORE, 329 "INT8": TokenType.BIGINT, 330 "MONEY": TokenType.MONEY, 331 "NAME": TokenType.NAME, 332 "OID": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 333 "ONLY": TokenType.ONLY, 334 "OPERATOR": TokenType.OPERATOR, 335 "REFRESH": TokenType.COMMAND, 336 "REINDEX": TokenType.COMMAND, 337 "RESET": TokenType.COMMAND, 338 "REVOKE": TokenType.COMMAND, 339 "SERIAL": TokenType.SERIAL, 340 "SMALLSERIAL": TokenType.SMALLSERIAL, 341 "TEMP": TokenType.TEMPORARY, 342 "REGCLASS": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 343 "REGCOLLATION": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 344 "REGCONFIG": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 345 "REGDICTIONARY": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 346 "REGNAMESPACE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 347 "REGOPER": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 348 "REGOPERATOR": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 349 "REGPROC": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 350 "REGPROCEDURE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 351 "REGROLE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 352 "REGTYPE": TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 353 "FLOAT": TokenType.DOUBLE, 354 } 355 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 356 KEYWORDS.pop("DIV") 357 358 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 359 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 360 "$": TokenType.HEREDOC_STRING, 361 } 362 363 VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS = {"$"}
KEYWORDS =
{'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT256': <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'UINT128': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'UINT256': <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, '~': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, '@@': <TokenType.DAT: 'DAT'>, '@>': <TokenType.AT_GT: 'AT_GT'>, '<@': <TokenType.LT_AT: 'LT_AT'>, '|/': <TokenType.PIPE_SLASH: 'PIPE_SLASH'>, '||/': <TokenType.DPIPE_SLASH: 'DPIPE_SLASH'>, 'BEGIN TRANSACTION': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BIGSERIAL': <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, 'CHARACTER VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'CONSTRAINT TRIGGER': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CSTRING': <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, 'DECLARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'DO': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'EXEC': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'HSTORE': <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, 'MONEY': <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, 'NAME': <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, 'OID': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'ONLY': <TokenType.ONLY: 'ONLY'>, 'OPERATOR': <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REINDEX': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'RESET': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REVOKE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'SERIAL': <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, 'SMALLSERIAL': <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, 'REGCLASS': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGCOLLATION': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGCONFIG': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGDICTIONARY': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGNAMESPACE': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGOPER': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGOPERATOR': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGPROC': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGPROCEDURE': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGROLE': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, 'REGTYPE': <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>}
SINGLE_TOKENS =
{'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.HEREDOC_STRING: 'HEREDOC_STRING'>}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
- Tokenizer
- RAW_STRINGS
- UNICODE_STRINGS
- IDENTIFIERS
- QUOTES
- STRING_ESCAPES
- IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
- STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
- NESTED_COMMENTS
- HINT_START
- TOKENS_PRECEDING_HINT
- WHITE_SPACE
- COMMANDS
- COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
- NUMERIC_LITERALS
- COMMENTS
- dialect
- use_rs_tokenizer
- reset
- tokenize
- tokenize_rs
- size
- sql
- tokens
365 class Parser(parser.Parser): 366 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 367 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 368 "SET": lambda self: self.expression(exp.SetConfigProperty, this=self._parse_set()), 369 } 370 PROPERTY_PARSERS.pop("INPUT") 371 372 FUNCTIONS = { 373 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 374 "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list, 375 "DATE_TRUNC": build_timestamp_trunc, 376 "DIV": lambda args: exp.cast( 377 binary_from_function(exp.IntDiv)(args), exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL 378 ), 379 "GENERATE_SERIES": _build_generate_series, 380 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtract), 381 "JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT": build_json_extract_path(exp.JSONExtractScalar), 382 "LENGTH": lambda args: exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0), encoding=seq_get(args, 1)), 383 "MAKE_TIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list, 384 "MAKE_TIMESTAMP": exp.TimestampFromParts.from_arg_list, 385 "NOW": exp.CurrentTimestamp.from_arg_list, 386 "REGEXP_REPLACE": _build_regexp_replace, 387 "TO_CHAR": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "postgres"), 388 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.StrToDate, "postgres"), 389 "TO_TIMESTAMP": _build_to_timestamp, 390 "UNNEST": exp.Explode.from_arg_list, 391 "SHA256": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(256)), 392 "SHA384": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(384)), 393 "SHA512": lambda args: exp.SHA2(this=seq_get(args, 0), length=exp.Literal.number(512)), 394 "LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL": _build_levenshtein_less_equal, 395 "JSON_OBJECT_AGG": lambda args: exp.JSONObjectAgg(expressions=args), 396 "JSONB_OBJECT_AGG": exp.JSONBObjectAgg.from_arg_list, 397 } 398 399 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = { 400 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS, 401 TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: exp.CurrentSchema, 402 } 403 404 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 405 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 406 "DATE_PART": lambda self: self._parse_date_part(), 407 "JSONB_EXISTS": lambda self: self._parse_jsonb_exists(), 408 } 409 410 BITWISE = { 411 **parser.Parser.BITWISE, 412 TokenType.HASH: exp.BitwiseXor, 413 } 414 415 EXPONENT = { 416 TokenType.CARET: exp.Pow, 417 } 418 419 RANGE_PARSERS = { 420 **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS, 421 TokenType.DAMP: binary_range_parser(exp.ArrayOverlaps), 422 TokenType.DAT: lambda self, this: self.expression( 423 exp.MatchAgainst, this=self._parse_bitwise(), expressions=[this] 424 ), 425 TokenType.OPERATOR: lambda self, this: self._parse_operator(this), 426 } 427 428 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 429 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 430 TokenType.END: lambda self: self._parse_commit_or_rollback(), 431 } 432 433 JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE = True 434 435 COLUMN_OPERATORS = { 436 **parser.Parser.COLUMN_OPERATORS, 437 TokenType.ARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 438 exp.JSONExtract, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 439 )([this, path]), 440 TokenType.DARROW: lambda self, this, path: build_json_extract_path( 441 exp.JSONExtractScalar, arrow_req_json_type=self.JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE 442 )([this, path]), 443 } 444 445 def _parse_operator(self, this: t.Optional[exp.Expression]) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 446 while True: 447 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN): 448 break 449 450 op = "" 451 while self._curr and not self._match(TokenType.R_PAREN): 452 op += self._curr.text 453 self._advance() 454 455 this = self.expression( 456 exp.Operator, 457 comments=self._prev_comments, 458 this=this, 459 operator=op, 460 expression=self._parse_bitwise(), 461 ) 462 463 if not self._match(TokenType.OPERATOR): 464 break 465 466 return this 467 468 def _parse_date_part(self) -> exp.Expression: 469 part = self._parse_type() 470 self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 471 value = self._parse_bitwise() 472 473 if part and isinstance(part, (exp.Column, exp.Literal)): 474 part = exp.var(part.name) 475 476 return self.expression(exp.Extract, this=part, expression=value) 477 478 def _parse_unique_key(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 479 return None 480 481 def _parse_jsonb_exists(self) -> exp.JSONBExists: 482 return self.expression( 483 exp.JSONBExists, 484 this=self._parse_bitwise(), 485 path=self._match(TokenType.COMMA) 486 and self.dialect.to_json_path(self._parse_bitwise()), 487 ) 488 489 def _parse_generated_as_identity( 490 self, 491 ) -> ( 492 exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint 493 | exp.ComputedColumnConstraint 494 | exp.GeneratedAsRowColumnConstraint 495 ): 496 this = super()._parse_generated_as_identity() 497 498 if self._match_text_seq("STORED"): 499 this = self.expression(exp.ComputedColumnConstraint, this=this.expression) 500 501 return this
Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.
Arguments:
- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
PROPERTY_PARSERS =
{'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTIONS =
{'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>>, 'DATE_BIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateBin'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <function build_timestamp_trunc>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FEATURES_AT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FeaturesAtTime'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <function _build_generate_series>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONCast'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHAR_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHARACTER_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <function _build_regexp_replace>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_json_extract_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'DIV': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH': <function build_json_extract_path.<locals>._builder>, 'MAKE_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'MAKE_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'NOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_TIMESTAMP': <function _build_to_timestamp>, 'SHA256': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHA384': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHA512': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL': <function _build_levenshtein_less_equal>, 'JSON_OBJECT_AGG': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSONB_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS =
{<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema'>}
FUNCTION_PARSERS =
{'CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CEIL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTRACT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FLOOR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GAP_FILL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECTAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_TABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATCH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NORMALIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OPENJSON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OVERLAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'POSITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PREDICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAFE_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRING_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SUBSTRING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'XMLTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_PART': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>}
BITWISE =
{<TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseAnd'>, <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXor'>, <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseOr'>, <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXor'>}
EXPONENT =
{<TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>}
RANGE_PARSERS =
{<TokenType.AT_GT: 'AT_GT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.LT_AT: 'LT_AT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.DAT: 'DAT'>: <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>: <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>}
STATEMENT_PARSERS =
{<TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>: <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>}
COLUMN_OPERATORS =
{<TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>: None, <TokenType.DOTCOLON: 'DOTCOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>: <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>: <function Postgres.Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>}
SET_TRIE: Dict =
{'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.parser.Parser
- Parser
- STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
- NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
- ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
- AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
- TYPE_TOKENS
- SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
- SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
- RESERVED_TOKENS
- DB_CREATABLES
- CREATABLES
- ALTERABLES
- ALIAS_TOKENS
- ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
- COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- TRIM_TYPES
- FUNC_TOKENS
- CONJUNCTION
- ASSIGNMENT
- DISJUNCTION
- EQUALITY
- COMPARISON
- TERM
- FACTOR
- TIMES
- TIMESTAMPS
- SET_OPERATIONS
- JOIN_METHODS
- JOIN_SIDES
- JOIN_KINDS
- JOIN_HINTS
- LAMBDAS
- EXPRESSION_PARSERS
- UNARY_PARSERS
- STRING_PARSERS
- NUMERIC_PARSERS
- PRIMARY_PARSERS
- PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
- CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
- ALTER_PARSERS
- ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
- SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
- NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
- INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
- FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
- KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
- QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
- SET_PARSERS
- SHOW_PARSERS
- TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
- TYPE_CONVERTERS
- DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
- PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
- TRANSACTION_KIND
- TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
- CONFLICT_ACTIONS
- CREATE_SEQUENCE
- ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
- USABLES
- CAST_ACTIONS
- SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
- PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
- EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
- KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
- INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
- CLONE_KEYWORDS
- HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
- HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
- OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
- OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
- TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
- VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
- WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
- WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
- WINDOW_SIDES
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
- FETCH_TOKENS
- ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
- DISTINCT_TOKENS
- NULL_TOKENS
- UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
- SELECT_START_TOKENS
- COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
- IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
- ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
- ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
- PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
- DESCRIBE_STYLES
- ANALYZE_STYLES
- ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
- PARTITION_KEYWORDS
- AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
- OPERATION_MODIFIERS
- RECURSIVE_CTE_SEARCH_KIND
- MODIFIABLES
- STRICT_CAST
- PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
- IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
- LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
- ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
- TABLESAMPLE_CSV
- DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
- SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
- TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
- STRING_ALIASES
- MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
- COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
- VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN
- SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
- INTERVAL_SPANS
- SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
- WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
- OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
- error_level
- error_message_context
- max_errors
- dialect
- reset
- parse
- parse_into
- check_errors
- raise_error
- expression
- validate_expression
- errors
- sql
503 class Generator(generator.Generator): 504 SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL = True 505 RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB = False 506 LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True 507 JOIN_HINTS = False 508 TABLE_HINTS = False 509 QUERY_HINTS = False 510 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 511 PARAMETER_TOKEN = "$" 512 TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS = False 513 TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD = "REPEATABLE" 514 SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO = True 515 JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True 516 SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES = True 517 LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA = True 518 MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT = False 519 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 520 COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD = False 521 ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN = False 522 SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False 523 ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED = True 524 525 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 526 exp.JSONPathKey, 527 exp.JSONPathRoot, 528 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 529 } 530 531 TYPE_MAPPING = { 532 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 533 exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "SMALLINT", 534 exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL", 535 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 536 exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BYTEA", 537 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BYTEA", 538 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BYTEA", 539 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 540 exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BYTEA", 541 } 542 543 TRANSFORMS = { 544 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 545 exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql, 546 exp.ArrayConcat: lambda self, e: self.arrayconcat_sql(e, name="ARRAY_CAT"), 547 exp.ArrayFilter: filter_array_using_unnest, 548 exp.BitwiseXor: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#"), 549 exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_auto_increment_to_serial, _serial_to_generated]), 550 exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql, 551 exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", 552 exp.CurrentUser: lambda *_: "CURRENT_USER", 553 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 554 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 555 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 556 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 557 exp.Explode: rename_func("UNNEST"), 558 exp.ExplodingGenerateSeries: rename_func("GENERATE_SERIES"), 559 exp.GroupConcat: lambda self, e: groupconcat_sql( 560 self, e, func_name="STRING_AGG", within_group=False 561 ), 562 exp.IntDiv: rename_func("DIV"), 563 exp.JSONExtract: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH", "->"), 564 exp.JSONExtractScalar: _json_extract_sql("JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT", "->>"), 565 exp.JSONBExtract: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>"), 566 exp.JSONBExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "#>>"), 567 exp.JSONBContains: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "?"), 568 exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)), 569 exp.JSONPathKey: json_path_key_only_name, 570 exp.JSONPathRoot: lambda *_: "", 571 exp.JSONPathSubscript: lambda self, e: self.json_path_part(e.this), 572 exp.LastDay: no_last_day_sql, 573 exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"), 574 exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("BOOL_AND"), 575 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 576 exp.MapFromEntries: no_map_from_entries_sql, 577 exp.Min: min_or_least, 578 exp.Merge: merge_without_target_sql, 579 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 580 exp.PercentileCont: transforms.preprocess( 581 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 582 ), 583 exp.PercentileDisc: transforms.preprocess( 584 [transforms.add_within_group_for_percentiles] 585 ), 586 exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql, 587 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "^"), 588 exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"), 589 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~"), 590 exp.RegexpILike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "~*"), 591 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 592 [ 593 transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins, 594 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 595 ] 596 ), 597 exp.SHA2: sha256_sql, 598 exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="POSITION"), 599 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_DATE", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 600 exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 601 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 602 exp.Substring: _substring_sql, 603 exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIME"), 604 exp.TimestampFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_TIMESTAMP"), 605 exp.TimestampTrunc: timestamptrunc_sql(zone=True), 606 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 607 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_CHAR", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 608 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 609 exp.Trim: trim_sql, 610 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 611 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 612 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 613 exp.UnixToTime: lambda self, e: self.func("TO_TIMESTAMP", e.this), 614 exp.Uuid: lambda *_: "GEN_RANDOM_UUID()", 615 exp.TimeToUnix: lambda self, e: self.func( 616 "DATE_PART", exp.Literal.string("epoch"), e.this 617 ), 618 exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"), 619 exp.Variance: rename_func("VAR_SAMP"), 620 exp.Xor: bool_xor_sql, 621 exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"), 622 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 623 exp.Levenshtein: _levenshtein_sql, 624 exp.JSONObjectAgg: rename_func("JSON_OBJECT_AGG"), 625 exp.JSONBObjectAgg: rename_func("JSONB_OBJECT_AGG"), 626 exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum, 627 } 628 629 TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.CommentColumnConstraint) 630 631 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 632 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 633 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 634 exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 635 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 636 } 637 638 def schemacommentproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.SchemaCommentProperty) -> str: 639 self.unsupported("Table comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 640 return "" 641 642 def commentcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.CommentColumnConstraint) -> str: 643 self.unsupported("Column comments are not supported in the CREATE statement") 644 return "" 645 646 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 647 if len(expression.expressions) == 1: 648 arg = expression.expressions[0] 649 if isinstance(arg, exp.GenerateDateArray): 650 generate_series: exp.Expression = exp.GenerateSeries(**arg.args) 651 if isinstance(expression.parent, (exp.From, exp.Join)): 652 generate_series = ( 653 exp.select("value::date") 654 .from_(exp.Table(this=generate_series).as_("_t", table=["value"])) 655 .subquery(expression.args.get("alias") or "_unnested_generate_series") 656 ) 657 return self.sql(generate_series) 658 659 from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types 660 661 this = annotate_types(arg) 662 if this.is_type("array<json>"): 663 while isinstance(this, exp.Cast): 664 this = this.this 665 666 arg_as_json = self.sql(exp.cast(this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)) 667 alias = self.sql(expression, "alias") 668 alias = f" AS {alias}" if alias else "" 669 670 if expression.args.get("offset"): 671 self.unsupported("Unsupported JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS with offset") 672 673 return f"JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS({arg_as_json}){alias}" 674 675 return super().unnest_sql(expression) 676 677 def bracket_sql(self, expression: exp.Bracket) -> str: 678 """Forms like ARRAY[1, 2, 3][3] aren't allowed; we need to wrap the ARRAY.""" 679 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Array): 680 expression.set("this", exp.paren(expression.this, copy=False)) 681 682 return super().bracket_sql(expression) 683 684 def matchagainst_sql(self, expression: exp.MatchAgainst) -> str: 685 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 686 expressions = [f"{self.sql(e)} @@ {this}" for e in expression.expressions] 687 sql = " OR ".join(expressions) 688 return f"({sql})" if len(expressions) > 1 else sql 689 690 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 691 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 692 exprs = f"({exprs})" if exprs else "" 693 694 access_method = self.sql(expression, "access_method") 695 access_method = f"ACCESS METHOD {access_method}" if access_method else "" 696 tablespace = self.sql(expression, "tablespace") 697 tablespace = f"TABLESPACE {tablespace}" if tablespace else "" 698 option = self.sql(expression, "option") 699 700 return f"SET {exprs}{access_method}{tablespace}{option}" 701 702 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 703 if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.ARRAY): 704 if expression.expressions: 705 values = self.expressions(expression, key="values", flat=True) 706 return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}[{values}]" 707 return "ARRAY" 708 709 if ( 710 expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE, exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT) 711 and expression.expressions 712 ): 713 # Postgres doesn't support precision for REAL and DOUBLE PRECISION types 714 return f"FLOAT({self.expressions(expression, flat=True)})" 715 716 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 717 718 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 719 this = expression.this 720 721 # Postgres casts DIV() to decimal for transpilation but when roundtripping it's superfluous 722 if isinstance(this, exp.IntDiv) and expression.to == exp.DataType.build("decimal"): 723 return self.sql(this) 724 725 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 726 727 def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str: 728 exprs = expression.expressions 729 return ( 730 f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}({self.sql(exprs[0])})" 731 if isinstance(seq_get(exprs, 0), exp.Select) 732 else f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]" 733 ) 734 735 def computedcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: exp.ComputedColumnConstraint) -> str: 736 return f"GENERATED ALWAYS AS ({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) STORED" 737 738 def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str: 739 return f"({self.sql(expression.this)} ~ '^[[:ascii:]]*$')" 740 741 @unsupported_args("this") 742 def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str: 743 return "CURRENT_SCHEMA"
Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.
Arguments:
- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the
indentation of subqueries and filters under a
WHEREclause. Default: 2. - normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>}
TYPE_MAPPING =
{<Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.BLOB: 'BLOB'>: 'BYTEA', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BYTEA', <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>: 'REAL', <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>: 'DOUBLE PRECISION', <Type.BINARY: 'BINARY'>: 'BYTEA', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BYTEA', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
TRANSFORMS =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function json_path_key_only_name>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeColumns'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeWith'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingData'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function any_value_to_max_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>: <function filter_array_using_unnest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXor'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ColumnDef'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function no_paren_current_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntDiv'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function _json_extract_sql.<locals>._generate>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function _json_extract_sql.<locals>._generate>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>: <function no_last_day_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>: <function no_map_from_entries_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Merge'>: <function merge_without_target_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>: <function sha256_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>: <function _substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function timestamptrunc_sql.<locals>._timestamptrunc_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>: <function trim_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function Postgres.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>: <function bool_xor_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function _levenshtein_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>: <function count_if_to_sum>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>}
def
commentcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint) -> str:
646 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 647 if len(expression.expressions) == 1: 648 arg = expression.expressions[0] 649 if isinstance(arg, exp.GenerateDateArray): 650 generate_series: exp.Expression = exp.GenerateSeries(**arg.args) 651 if isinstance(expression.parent, (exp.From, exp.Join)): 652 generate_series = ( 653 exp.select("value::date") 654 .from_(exp.Table(this=generate_series).as_("_t", table=["value"])) 655 .subquery(expression.args.get("alias") or "_unnested_generate_series") 656 ) 657 return self.sql(generate_series) 658 659 from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types 660 661 this = annotate_types(arg) 662 if this.is_type("array<json>"): 663 while isinstance(this, exp.Cast): 664 this = this.this 665 666 arg_as_json = self.sql(exp.cast(this, exp.DataType.Type.JSON)) 667 alias = self.sql(expression, "alias") 668 alias = f" AS {alias}" if alias else "" 669 670 if expression.args.get("offset"): 671 self.unsupported("Unsupported JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS with offset") 672 673 return f"JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS({arg_as_json}){alias}" 674 675 return super().unnest_sql(expression)
677 def bracket_sql(self, expression: exp.Bracket) -> str: 678 """Forms like ARRAY[1, 2, 3][3] aren't allowed; we need to wrap the ARRAY.""" 679 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Array): 680 expression.set("this", exp.paren(expression.this, copy=False)) 681 682 return super().bracket_sql(expression)
Forms like ARRAY[1, 2, 3][3] aren't allowed; we need to wrap the ARRAY.
690 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 691 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 692 exprs = f"({exprs})" if exprs else "" 693 694 access_method = self.sql(expression, "access_method") 695 access_method = f"ACCESS METHOD {access_method}" if access_method else "" 696 tablespace = self.sql(expression, "tablespace") 697 tablespace = f"TABLESPACE {tablespace}" if tablespace else "" 698 option = self.sql(expression, "option") 699 700 return f"SET {exprs}{access_method}{tablespace}{option}"
702 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 703 if expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.ARRAY): 704 if expression.expressions: 705 values = self.expressions(expression, key="values", flat=True) 706 return f"{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}[{values}]" 707 return "ARRAY" 708 709 if ( 710 expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE, exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT) 711 and expression.expressions 712 ): 713 # Postgres doesn't support precision for REAL and DOUBLE PRECISION types 714 return f"FLOAT({self.expressions(expression, flat=True)})" 715 716 return super().datatype_sql(expression)
def
cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
718 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 719 this = expression.this 720 721 # Postgres casts DIV() to decimal for transpilation but when roundtripping it's superfluous 722 if isinstance(this, exp.IntDiv) and expression.to == exp.DataType.build("decimal"): 723 return self.sql(this) 724 725 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix)
727 def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str: 728 exprs = expression.expressions 729 return ( 730 f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}({self.sql(exprs[0])})" 731 if isinstance(seq_get(exprs, 0), exp.Select) 732 else f"{self.normalize_func('ARRAY')}[{self.expressions(expression, flat=True)}]" 733 )
def
computedcolumnconstraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ComputedColumnConstraint) -> str:
@unsupported_args('this')
def
currentschema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema) -> str:
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS =
{'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.generator.Generator
- Generator
- NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
- IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
- EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
- WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
- CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
- MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
- INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
- LIMIT_FETCH
- LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
- GROUPINGS_SEP
- INDEX_ON
- QUERY_HINT_SEP
- IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
- DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
- LIMIT_IS_TOP
- RETURNING_END
- EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
- TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
- VALUES_AS_TABLE
- ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
- UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
- AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
- SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
- COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
- TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
- TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
- TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
- COLLATE_IS_FUNC
- DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
- ENSURE_BOOLS
- CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
- SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
- LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
- UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
- INSERT_OVERWRITE
- SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
- JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
- JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
- SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
- COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
- STAR_EXCEPT
- HEX_FUNC
- WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
- QUOTE_JSON_PATH
- PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED
- SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
- SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
- SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
- PARSE_JSON_NAME
- ARRAY_SIZE_NAME
- ALTER_SET_TYPE
- TIME_PART_SINGULARS
- TOKEN_MAPPING
- STRUCT_DELIMITER
- NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
- EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
- RESERVED_KEYWORDS
- WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
- EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
- UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
- PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
- EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES
- SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
- pretty
- identify
- normalize
- pad
- unsupported_level
- max_unsupported
- leading_comma
- max_text_width
- comments
- dialect
- normalize_functions
- unsupported_messages
- generate
- preprocess
- unsupported
- sep
- seg
- pad_comment
- maybe_comment
- wrap
- no_identify
- normalize_func
- indent
- sql
- uncache_sql
- cache_sql
- characterset_sql
- column_parts
- column_sql
- columnposition_sql
- columndef_sql
- columnconstraint_sql
- autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
- compresscolumnconstraint_sql
- generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
- generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
- periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
- notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
- transformcolumnconstraint_sql
- primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
- uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
- createable_sql
- create_sql
- sequenceproperties_sql
- clone_sql
- describe_sql
- heredoc_sql
- prepend_ctes
- with_sql
- cte_sql
- tablealias_sql
- bitstring_sql
- hexstring_sql
- bytestring_sql
- unicodestring_sql
- rawstring_sql
- datatypeparam_sql
- directory_sql
- delete_sql
- drop_sql
- set_operation
- set_operations
- fetch_sql
- limitoptions_sql
- filter_sql
- hint_sql
- indexparameters_sql
- index_sql
- identifier_sql
- hex_sql
- lowerhex_sql
- inputoutputformat_sql
- national_sql
- partition_sql
- properties_sql
- root_properties
- properties
- with_properties
- locate_properties
- property_name
- property_sql
- likeproperty_sql
- fallbackproperty_sql
- journalproperty_sql
- freespaceproperty_sql
- checksumproperty_sql
- mergeblockratioproperty_sql
- datablocksizeproperty_sql
- blockcompressionproperty_sql
- isolatedloadingproperty_sql
- partitionboundspec_sql
- partitionedofproperty_sql
- lockingproperty_sql
- withdataproperty_sql
- withsystemversioningproperty_sql
- insert_sql
- introducer_sql
- kill_sql
- pseudotype_sql
- objectidentifier_sql
- onconflict_sql
- returning_sql
- rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
- withtablehint_sql
- indextablehint_sql
- historicaldata_sql
- table_parts
- table_sql
- tablefromrows_sql
- tablesample_sql
- pivot_sql
- version_sql
- tuple_sql
- update_sql
- values_sql
- var_sql
- into_sql
- from_sql
- groupingsets_sql
- rollup_sql
- cube_sql
- group_sql
- having_sql
- connect_sql
- prior_sql
- join_sql
- lambda_sql
- lateral_op
- lateral_sql
- limit_sql
- offset_sql
- setitem_sql
- set_sql
- pragma_sql
- lock_sql
- literal_sql
- escape_str
- loaddata_sql
- null_sql
- boolean_sql
- order_sql
- withfill_sql
- cluster_sql
- distribute_sql
- sort_sql
- ordered_sql
- matchrecognizemeasure_sql
- matchrecognize_sql
- query_modifiers
- options_modifier
- queryoption_sql
- offset_limit_modifiers
- after_limit_modifiers
- select_sql
- schema_sql
- schema_columns_sql
- star_sql
- parameter_sql
- sessionparameter_sql
- placeholder_sql
- subquery_sql
- qualify_sql
- prewhere_sql
- where_sql
- window_sql
- partition_by_sql
- windowspec_sql
- withingroup_sql
- between_sql
- bracket_offset_expressions
- all_sql
- any_sql
- exists_sql
- case_sql
- constraint_sql
- nextvaluefor_sql
- extract_sql
- trim_sql
- convert_concat_args
- concat_sql
- concatws_sql
- check_sql
- foreignkey_sql
- primarykey_sql
- if_sql
- jsonkeyvalue_sql
- jsonpath_sql
- json_path_part
- formatjson_sql
- jsonobject_sql
- jsonobjectagg_sql
- jsonarray_sql
- jsonarrayagg_sql
- jsoncolumndef_sql
- jsonschema_sql
- jsontable_sql
- openjsoncolumndef_sql
- openjson_sql
- in_sql
- in_unnest_op
- interval_sql
- return_sql
- reference_sql
- anonymous_sql
- paren_sql
- neg_sql
- not_sql
- alias_sql
- pivotalias_sql
- aliases_sql
- atindex_sql
- attimezone_sql
- fromtimezone_sql
- add_sql
- and_sql
- or_sql
- xor_sql
- connector_sql
- bitwiseand_sql
- bitwiseleftshift_sql
- bitwisenot_sql
- bitwiseor_sql
- bitwiserightshift_sql
- bitwisexor_sql
- currentdate_sql
- collate_sql
- command_sql
- comment_sql
- mergetreettlaction_sql
- mergetreettl_sql
- transaction_sql
- commit_sql
- rollback_sql
- altercolumn_sql
- alterindex_sql
- alterdiststyle_sql
- altersortkey_sql
- alterrename_sql
- renamecolumn_sql
- alter_sql
- add_column_sql
- droppartition_sql
- addconstraint_sql
- distinct_sql
- ignorenulls_sql
- respectnulls_sql
- havingmax_sql
- intdiv_sql
- dpipe_sql
- div_sql
- safedivide_sql
- overlaps_sql
- distance_sql
- dot_sql
- eq_sql
- propertyeq_sql
- escape_sql
- glob_sql
- gt_sql
- gte_sql
- ilike_sql
- ilikeany_sql
- is_sql
- like_sql
- likeany_sql
- similarto_sql
- lt_sql
- lte_sql
- mod_sql
- mul_sql
- neq_sql
- nullsafeeq_sql
- nullsafeneq_sql
- slice_sql
- sub_sql
- trycast_sql
- jsoncast_sql
- try_sql
- log_sql
- use_sql
- binary
- ceil_floor
- function_fallback_sql
- func
- format_args
- too_wide
- format_time
- expressions
- op_expressions
- naked_property
- tag_sql
- token_sql
- userdefinedfunction_sql
- joinhint_sql
- kwarg_sql
- when_sql
- whens_sql
- merge_sql
- tochar_sql
- tonumber_sql
- dictproperty_sql
- dictrange_sql
- dictsubproperty_sql
- duplicatekeyproperty_sql
- uniquekeyproperty_sql
- distributedbyproperty_sql
- oncluster_sql
- clusteredbyproperty_sql
- anyvalue_sql
- querytransform_sql
- indexconstraintoption_sql
- checkcolumnconstraint_sql
- indexcolumnconstraint_sql
- nvl2_sql
- comprehension_sql
- columnprefix_sql
- opclass_sql
- predict_sql
- forin_sql
- refresh_sql
- toarray_sql
- tsordstotime_sql
- tsordstotimestamp_sql
- tsordstodatetime_sql
- tsordstodate_sql
- unixdate_sql
- lastday_sql
- dateadd_sql
- arrayany_sql
- struct_sql
- partitionrange_sql
- truncatetable_sql
- convert_sql
- copyparameter_sql
- credentials_sql
- copy_sql
- semicolon_sql
- datadeletionproperty_sql
- maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
- gapfill_sql
- scope_resolution
- scoperesolution_sql
- parsejson_sql
- rand_sql
- changes_sql
- pad_sql
- summarize_sql
- explodinggenerateseries_sql
- arrayconcat_sql
- converttimezone_sql
- json_sql
- jsonvalue_sql
- conditionalinsert_sql
- multitableinserts_sql
- oncondition_sql
- jsonextractquote_sql
- jsonexists_sql
- arrayagg_sql
- apply_sql
- grant_sql
- grantprivilege_sql
- grantprincipal_sql
- columns_sql
- overlay_sql
- todouble_sql
- string_sql
- median_sql
- overflowtruncatebehavior_sql
- unixseconds_sql
- arraysize_sql
- attach_sql
- detach_sql
- attachoption_sql
- featuresattime_sql
- watermarkcolumnconstraint_sql
- encodeproperty_sql
- includeproperty_sql
- xmlelement_sql
- partitionbyrangeproperty_sql
- partitionbyrangepropertydynamic_sql
- unpivotcolumns_sql
- analyzesample_sql
- analyzestatistics_sql
- analyzehistogram_sql
- analyzedelete_sql
- analyzelistchainedrows_sql
- analyzevalidate_sql
- analyze_sql
- xmltable_sql
- xmlnamespace_sql
- export_sql
- declare_sql
- declareitem_sql
- recursivewithsearch_sql
- parameterizedagg_sql
- anonymousaggfunc_sql
- combinedaggfunc_sql
- combinedparameterizedagg_sql
- show_sql
- put_sql