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sqlglot.dialects.sqlite

  1from __future__ import annotations
  2
  3import typing as t
  4
  5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
  6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
  7    Dialect,
  8    NormalizationStrategy,
  9    any_value_to_max_sql,
 10    arrow_json_extract_sql,
 11    concat_to_dpipe_sql,
 12    count_if_to_sum,
 13    no_ilike_sql,
 14    no_pivot_sql,
 15    no_tablesample_sql,
 16    no_trycast_sql,
 17    rename_func,
 18    strposition_sql,
 19)
 20from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args
 21from sqlglot.parser import binary_range_parser
 22from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
 23
 24
 25def _build_strftime(args: t.List) -> exp.Anonymous | exp.TimeToStr:
 26    if len(args) == 1:
 27        args.append(exp.CurrentTimestamp())
 28    if len(args) == 2:
 29        return exp.TimeToStr(this=exp.TsOrDsToTimestamp(this=args[1]), format=args[0])
 30    return exp.Anonymous(this="STRFTIME", expressions=args)
 31
 32
 33def _transform_create(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression:
 34    """Move primary key to a column and enforce auto_increment on primary keys."""
 35    schema = expression.this
 36
 37    if isinstance(expression, exp.Create) and isinstance(schema, exp.Schema):
 38        defs = {}
 39        primary_key = None
 40
 41        for e in schema.expressions:
 42            if isinstance(e, exp.ColumnDef):
 43                defs[e.name] = e
 44            elif isinstance(e, exp.PrimaryKey):
 45                primary_key = e
 46
 47        if primary_key and len(primary_key.expressions) == 1:
 48            column = defs[primary_key.expressions[0].name]
 49            column.append(
 50                "constraints", exp.ColumnConstraint(kind=exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint())
 51            )
 52            schema.expressions.remove(primary_key)
 53        else:
 54            for column in defs.values():
 55                auto_increment = None
 56                for constraint in column.constraints:
 57                    if isinstance(constraint.kind, exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint):
 58                        break
 59                    if isinstance(constraint.kind, exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint):
 60                        auto_increment = constraint
 61                if auto_increment:
 62                    column.constraints.remove(auto_increment)
 63
 64    return expression
 65
 66
 67def _generated_to_auto_increment(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression:
 68    if not isinstance(expression, exp.ColumnDef):
 69        return expression
 70
 71    generated = expression.find(exp.GeneratedAsIdentityColumnConstraint)
 72
 73    if generated:
 74        t.cast(exp.ColumnConstraint, generated.parent).pop()
 75
 76        not_null = expression.find(exp.NotNullColumnConstraint)
 77        if not_null:
 78            t.cast(exp.ColumnConstraint, not_null.parent).pop()
 79
 80        expression.append(
 81            "constraints", exp.ColumnConstraint(kind=exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint())
 82        )
 83
 84    return expression
 85
 86
 87class SQLite(Dialect):
 88    # https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5e575586ac5c711b?raw
 89    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
 90    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
 91    TYPED_DIVISION = True
 92    SAFE_DIVISION = True
 93    SAFE_TO_ELIMINATE_DOUBLE_NEGATION = False
 94
 95    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
 96        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
 97        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
 98
 99        NESTED_COMMENTS = False
100
101        KEYWORDS = {
102            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
103            "ATTACH": TokenType.ATTACH,
104            "DETACH": TokenType.DETACH,
105            "INDEXED BY": TokenType.INDEXED_BY,
106            "MATCH": TokenType.MATCH,
107        }
108
109        KEYWORDS.pop("/*+")
110
111        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE}
112
113    class Parser(parser.Parser):
114        STRING_ALIASES = True
115        ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN = False
116        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
117        ADD_JOIN_ON_TRUE = True
118
119        FUNCTIONS = {
120            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
121            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
122            "STRFTIME": _build_strftime,
123            "DATETIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="DATETIME", expressions=args),
124            "TIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="TIME", expressions=args),
125        }
126
127        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
128            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
129            TokenType.ATTACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(),
130            TokenType.DETACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(is_attach=False),
131        }
132
133        RANGE_PARSERS = {
134            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
135            # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html
136            TokenType.MATCH: binary_range_parser(exp.Match),
137        }
138
139        def _parse_unique(self) -> exp.UniqueColumnConstraint:
140            # Do not consume more tokens if UNIQUE is used as a standalone constraint, e.g:
141            # CREATE TABLE foo (bar TEXT UNIQUE REFERENCES baz ...)
142            if self._curr.text.upper() in self.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS:
143                return self.expression(exp.UniqueColumnConstraint)
144
145            return super()._parse_unique()
146
147        def _parse_attach_detach(self, is_attach=True) -> exp.Attach | exp.Detach:
148            self._match(TokenType.DATABASE)
149            this = self._parse_expression()
150
151            return (
152                self.expression(exp.Attach, this=this)
153                if is_attach
154                else self.expression(exp.Detach, this=this)
155            )
156
157    class Generator(generator.Generator):
158        JOIN_HINTS = False
159        TABLE_HINTS = False
160        QUERY_HINTS = False
161        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
162        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
163        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
164        SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS = False
165        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
166        SUPPORTS_WINDOW_EXCLUDE = True
167        EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE = False
168        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
169        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
170        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
171
172        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
173            exp.JSONPathKey,
174            exp.JSONPathRoot,
175            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
176        }
177
178        TYPE_MAPPING = {
179            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
180            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
181            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
182            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
183            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
184            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
185            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
186            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
187            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
188            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
189            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
190            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
191            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
192            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
193            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
194        }
195        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.BLOB)
196
197        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
198            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
199        }
200
201        TRANSFORMS = {
202            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
203            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
204            exp.Chr: rename_func("CHAR"),
205            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
206            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
207            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
208            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
209            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
210            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
211            exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_generated_to_auto_increment]),
212            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
213            exp.If: rename_func("IIF"),
214            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
215            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
216            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
217                rename_func("EDITDIST3")
218            ),
219            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
220            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
221            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
222            exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"),
223            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
224                [
225                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
226                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
227                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
228                ]
229            ),
230            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="INSTR"),
231            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
232            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
233            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("STRFTIME", e.args.get("format"), e.this),
234            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
235            exp.TsOrDsToTimestamp: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
236        }
237
238        # SQLite doesn't generally support CREATE TABLE .. properties
239        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
240        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
241            prop: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
242            for prop in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION
243        }
244
245        # There are a few exceptions (e.g. temporary tables) which are supported or
246        # can be transpiled to SQLite, so we explicitly override them accordingly
247        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.LikeProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA
248        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.TemporaryProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE
249
250        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
251
252        def jsonextract_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONExtract) -> str:
253            if expression.expressions:
254                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
255            return arrow_json_extract_sql(self, expression)
256
257        def dateadd_sql(self, expression: exp.DateAdd) -> str:
258            modifier = expression.expression
259            modifier = modifier.name if modifier.is_string else self.sql(modifier)
260            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
261            modifier = f"'{modifier} {unit.name}'" if unit else f"'{modifier}'"
262            return self.func("DATE", expression.this, modifier)
263
264        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
265            if expression.is_type("date"):
266                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
267
268            return super().cast_sql(expression)
269
270        def generateseries_sql(self, expression: exp.GenerateSeries) -> str:
271            parent = expression.parent
272            alias = parent and parent.args.get("alias")
273
274            if isinstance(alias, exp.TableAlias) and alias.columns:
275                column_alias = alias.columns[0]
276                alias.set("columns", None)
277                sql = self.sql(
278                    exp.select(exp.alias_("value", column_alias)).from_(expression).subquery()
279                )
280            else:
281                sql = self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
282
283            return sql
284
285        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
286            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
287            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
288
289            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
290
291            if unit == "MONTH":
292                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
293            elif unit == "YEAR":
294                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
295            elif unit == "HOUR":
296                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
297            elif unit == "MINUTE":
298                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
299            elif unit == "SECOND":
300                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
301            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
302                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
303            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
304                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
305            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
306                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
307            else:
308                self.unsupported(f"DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
309
310            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
311
312        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
313        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
314            this = expression.this
315            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
316
317            if distinct:
318                this = distinct.expressions[0]
319                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
320            else:
321                distinct_sql = ""
322
323            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
324                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
325                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
326                    this = expression.this.this
327
328            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
329            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
330
331        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
332            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
333                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
334
335            return self.sql(expression, "this")
336
337        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
338            this = expression.this
339            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
340            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
341
342        def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str:
343            return f"(NOT {self.sql(expression.this)} GLOB CAST(x'2a5b5e012d7f5d2a' AS TEXT))"
344
345        @unsupported_args("this")
346        def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str:
347            return "'main'"
348
349        def ignorenulls_sql(self, expression: exp.IgnoreNulls) -> str:
350            self.unsupported("SQLite does not support IGNORE NULLS.")
351            return self.sql(expression.this)
352
353        def respectnulls_sql(self, expression: exp.RespectNulls) -> str:
354            return self.sql(expression.this)
355
356        def windowspec_sql(self, expression: exp.WindowSpec) -> str:
357            if (
358                expression.text("kind").upper() == "RANGE"
359                and expression.text("start").upper() == "CURRENT ROW"
360            ):
361                return "RANGE CURRENT ROW"
362
363            return super().windowspec_sql(expression)
class SQLite(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect):
 88class SQLite(Dialect):
 89    # https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5e575586ac5c711b?raw
 90    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
 91    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
 92    TYPED_DIVISION = True
 93    SAFE_DIVISION = True
 94    SAFE_TO_ELIMINATE_DOUBLE_NEGATION = False
 95
 96    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
 97        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
 98        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
 99
100        NESTED_COMMENTS = False
101
102        KEYWORDS = {
103            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
104            "ATTACH": TokenType.ATTACH,
105            "DETACH": TokenType.DETACH,
106            "INDEXED BY": TokenType.INDEXED_BY,
107            "MATCH": TokenType.MATCH,
108        }
109
110        KEYWORDS.pop("/*+")
111
112        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE}
113
114    class Parser(parser.Parser):
115        STRING_ALIASES = True
116        ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN = False
117        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
118        ADD_JOIN_ON_TRUE = True
119
120        FUNCTIONS = {
121            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
122            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
123            "STRFTIME": _build_strftime,
124            "DATETIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="DATETIME", expressions=args),
125            "TIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="TIME", expressions=args),
126        }
127
128        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
129            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
130            TokenType.ATTACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(),
131            TokenType.DETACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(is_attach=False),
132        }
133
134        RANGE_PARSERS = {
135            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
136            # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html
137            TokenType.MATCH: binary_range_parser(exp.Match),
138        }
139
140        def _parse_unique(self) -> exp.UniqueColumnConstraint:
141            # Do not consume more tokens if UNIQUE is used as a standalone constraint, e.g:
142            # CREATE TABLE foo (bar TEXT UNIQUE REFERENCES baz ...)
143            if self._curr.text.upper() in self.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS:
144                return self.expression(exp.UniqueColumnConstraint)
145
146            return super()._parse_unique()
147
148        def _parse_attach_detach(self, is_attach=True) -> exp.Attach | exp.Detach:
149            self._match(TokenType.DATABASE)
150            this = self._parse_expression()
151
152            return (
153                self.expression(exp.Attach, this=this)
154                if is_attach
155                else self.expression(exp.Detach, this=this)
156            )
157
158    class Generator(generator.Generator):
159        JOIN_HINTS = False
160        TABLE_HINTS = False
161        QUERY_HINTS = False
162        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
163        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
164        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
165        SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS = False
166        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
167        SUPPORTS_WINDOW_EXCLUDE = True
168        EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE = False
169        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
170        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
171        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
172
173        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
174            exp.JSONPathKey,
175            exp.JSONPathRoot,
176            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
177        }
178
179        TYPE_MAPPING = {
180            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
181            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
182            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
183            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
184            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
185            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
186            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
187            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
188            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
189            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
190            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
191            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
192            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
193            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
194            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
195        }
196        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.BLOB)
197
198        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
199            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
200        }
201
202        TRANSFORMS = {
203            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
204            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
205            exp.Chr: rename_func("CHAR"),
206            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
207            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
208            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
209            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
210            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
211            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
212            exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_generated_to_auto_increment]),
213            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
214            exp.If: rename_func("IIF"),
215            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
216            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
217            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
218                rename_func("EDITDIST3")
219            ),
220            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
221            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
222            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
223            exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"),
224            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
225                [
226                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
227                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
228                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
229                ]
230            ),
231            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="INSTR"),
232            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
233            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
234            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("STRFTIME", e.args.get("format"), e.this),
235            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
236            exp.TsOrDsToTimestamp: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
237        }
238
239        # SQLite doesn't generally support CREATE TABLE .. properties
240        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
241        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
242            prop: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
243            for prop in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION
244        }
245
246        # There are a few exceptions (e.g. temporary tables) which are supported or
247        # can be transpiled to SQLite, so we explicitly override them accordingly
248        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.LikeProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA
249        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.TemporaryProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE
250
251        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
252
253        def jsonextract_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONExtract) -> str:
254            if expression.expressions:
255                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
256            return arrow_json_extract_sql(self, expression)
257
258        def dateadd_sql(self, expression: exp.DateAdd) -> str:
259            modifier = expression.expression
260            modifier = modifier.name if modifier.is_string else self.sql(modifier)
261            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
262            modifier = f"'{modifier} {unit.name}'" if unit else f"'{modifier}'"
263            return self.func("DATE", expression.this, modifier)
264
265        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
266            if expression.is_type("date"):
267                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
268
269            return super().cast_sql(expression)
270
271        def generateseries_sql(self, expression: exp.GenerateSeries) -> str:
272            parent = expression.parent
273            alias = parent and parent.args.get("alias")
274
275            if isinstance(alias, exp.TableAlias) and alias.columns:
276                column_alias = alias.columns[0]
277                alias.set("columns", None)
278                sql = self.sql(
279                    exp.select(exp.alias_("value", column_alias)).from_(expression).subquery()
280                )
281            else:
282                sql = self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
283
284            return sql
285
286        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
287            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
288            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
289
290            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
291
292            if unit == "MONTH":
293                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
294            elif unit == "YEAR":
295                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
296            elif unit == "HOUR":
297                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
298            elif unit == "MINUTE":
299                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
300            elif unit == "SECOND":
301                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
302            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
303                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
304            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
305                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
306            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
307                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
308            else:
309                self.unsupported(f"DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
310
311            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
312
313        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
314        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
315            this = expression.this
316            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
317
318            if distinct:
319                this = distinct.expressions[0]
320                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
321            else:
322                distinct_sql = ""
323
324            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
325                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
326                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
327                    this = expression.this.this
328
329            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
330            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
331
332        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
333            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
334                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
335
336            return self.sql(expression, "this")
337
338        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
339            this = expression.this
340            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
341            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
342
343        def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str:
344            return f"(NOT {self.sql(expression.this)} GLOB CAST(x'2a5b5e012d7f5d2a' AS TEXT))"
345
346        @unsupported_args("this")
347        def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str:
348            return "'main'"
349
350        def ignorenulls_sql(self, expression: exp.IgnoreNulls) -> str:
351            self.unsupported("SQLite does not support IGNORE NULLS.")
352            return self.sql(expression.this)
353
354        def respectnulls_sql(self, expression: exp.RespectNulls) -> str:
355            return self.sql(expression.this)
356
357        def windowspec_sql(self, expression: exp.WindowSpec) -> str:
358            if (
359                expression.text("kind").upper() == "RANGE"
360                and expression.text("start").upper() == "CURRENT ROW"
361            ):
362                return "RANGE CURRENT ROW"
363
364            return super().windowspec_sql(expression)
NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False

Whether SEMI or ANTI joins are supported.

TYPED_DIVISION = True

Whether the behavior of a / b depends on the types of a and b. False means a / b is always float division. True means a / b is integer division if both a and b are integers.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (False) or returns NULL (True).

SAFE_TO_ELIMINATE_DOUBLE_NEGATION = False
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

INITCAP_SUPPORTS_CUSTOM_DELIMITERS = False
tokenizer_class = <class 'SQLite.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'SQLite.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'SQLite.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '"'
IDENTIFIER_END = '"'
VALID_INTERVAL_UNITS: Set[str] = {'MONTH', 'NSEC', 'MICROSEC', 'DAY OF YEAR', 'QTR', 'MSECONDS', 'WK', 'SECONDS', 'EPOCH', 'MINUTE', 'USECS', 'EPOCH_NANOSECONDS', 'NSECONDS', 'YEARS', 'MILLISECOND', 'MILLISECON', 'Y', 'HH', 'EPOCH_MICROSECONDS', 'MICROSECOND', 'TIMEZONE_HOUR', 'CENTURY', 'CENT', 'WY', 'M', 'MICROSECONDS', 'H', 'MM', 'YR', 'QUARTER', 'YY', 'CENTS', 'YEAR', 'WOY', 'DECADE', 'DOW', 'W', 'DOY', 'WEEKDAY', 'DAYS', 'US', 'SEC', 'EPOCH_SECONDS', 'DOW_ISO', 'NS', 'YYYY', 'Q', 'MI', 'MINUTES', 'WEEKOFYEAR', 'NANOSEC', 'DAYOFMONTH', 'S', 'MILLISECS', 'DD', 'HOUR', 'MINS', 'DEC', 'SECOND', 'YRS', 'MS', 'MILLISECONDS', 'MILLISEC', 'WEEKOFYEARISO', 'SECS', 'MIN', 'WEEK_ISO', 'MONS', 'DY', 'DAYOFWEEKISO', 'EPOCH_NANOSECOND', 'DAYOFWEEK', 'EPOCH_SECOND', 'WEEKISO', 'MIL', 'TIMEZONE_MINUTE', 'MILLENIA', 'NANOSECOND', 'DW', 'DECADES', 'DW_ISO', 'NSECOND', 'DAY', 'DAY OF WEEK', 'MICROSECS', 'QUARTERS', 'MILS', 'USECOND', 'HR', 'D', 'MSECOND', 'USEC', 'USECONDS', 'CENTURIES', 'DECS', 'HRS', 'WEEK', 'MONTHS', 'C', 'MILLENNIUM', 'NANOSECS', 'WEEKOFYEAR_ISO', 'TZH', 'TZM', 'YYY', 'WEEKDAY_ISO', 'EPOCH_MICROSECOND', 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO', 'MSEC', 'DAYOFYEAR', 'HOURS', 'MSECS', 'MON', 'QTRS', 'EPOCH_MILLISECOND', 'EPOCH_MILLISECONDS'}
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = "x'"
HEX_END: Optional[str] = "'"
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
class SQLite.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer):
 96    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
 97        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
 98        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
 99
100        NESTED_COMMENTS = False
101
102        KEYWORDS = {
103            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
104            "ATTACH": TokenType.ATTACH,
105            "DETACH": TokenType.DETACH,
106            "INDEXED BY": TokenType.INDEXED_BY,
107            "MATCH": TokenType.MATCH,
108        }
109
110        KEYWORDS.pop("/*+")
111
112        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE}
IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ('[', ']'), '`']
HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ('0x', ''), ('0X', '')]
NESTED_COMMENTS = False
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '&<': <TokenType.AMP_LT: 'AMP_LT'>, '&>': <TokenType.AMP_GT: 'AMP_GT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '?::': <TokenType.QDCOLON: 'QDCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '|>': <TokenType.PIPE_GT: 'PIPE_GT'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, '-|-': <TokenType.ADJACENT: 'ADJACENT'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'CURRENT_CATALOG': <TokenType.CURRENT_CATALOG: 'CURRENT_CATALOG'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FILE': <TokenType.FILE: 'FILE'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCALTIME': <TokenType.LOCALTIME: 'LOCALTIME'>, 'LOCALTIMESTAMP': <TokenType.LOCALTIMESTAMP: 'LOCALTIMESTAMP'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUT': <TokenType.OUT: 'OUT'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'OPERATOR': <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SESSION': <TokenType.SESSION: 'SESSION'>, 'SESSION_USER': <TokenType.SESSION_USER: 'SESSION_USER'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT256': <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'UINT128': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'UINT256': <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'DECFLOAT': <TokenType.DECFLOAT: 'DECFLOAT'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUM': <TokenType.BIGNUM: 'BIGNUM'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHAR VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'CHARACTER VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIME_NS': <TokenType.TIME_NS: 'TIME_NS'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'REVOKE': <TokenType.REVOKE: 'REVOKE'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ATTACH': <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, 'DETACH': <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, 'INDEXED BY': <TokenType.INDEXED_BY: 'INDEXED_BY'>, 'MATCH': <TokenType.MATCH: 'MATCH'>}
COMMANDS = {<TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>}
class SQLite.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser):
114    class Parser(parser.Parser):
115        STRING_ALIASES = True
116        ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN = False
117        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
118        ADD_JOIN_ON_TRUE = True
119
120        FUNCTIONS = {
121            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
122            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
123            "STRFTIME": _build_strftime,
124            "DATETIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="DATETIME", expressions=args),
125            "TIME": lambda args: exp.Anonymous(this="TIME", expressions=args),
126        }
127
128        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
129            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
130            TokenType.ATTACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(),
131            TokenType.DETACH: lambda self: self._parse_attach_detach(is_attach=False),
132        }
133
134        RANGE_PARSERS = {
135            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
136            # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html
137            TokenType.MATCH: binary_range_parser(exp.Match),
138        }
139
140        def _parse_unique(self) -> exp.UniqueColumnConstraint:
141            # Do not consume more tokens if UNIQUE is used as a standalone constraint, e.g:
142            # CREATE TABLE foo (bar TEXT UNIQUE REFERENCES baz ...)
143            if self._curr.text.upper() in self.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS:
144                return self.expression(exp.UniqueColumnConstraint)
145
146            return super()._parse_unique()
147
148        def _parse_attach_detach(self, is_attach=True) -> exp.Attach | exp.Detach:
149            self._match(TokenType.DATABASE)
150            this = self._parse_expression()
151
152            return (
153                self.expression(exp.Attach, this=this)
154                if is_attach
155                else self.expression(exp.Detach, this=this)
156            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

Arguments:
  • error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
  • error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
  • max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
STRING_ALIASES = True
ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN = False
JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
ADD_JOIN_ON_TRUE = True
FUNCTIONS = {'AI_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AIAgg'>>, 'AI_CLASSIFY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AIClassify'>>, 'AI_SUMMARIZE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AISummarizeAgg'>>, 'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ACOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Acos'>>, 'ACOSH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Acosh'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_PERCENTILE_ACCUMULATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxPercentileAccumulate'>>, 'APPROX_PERCENTILE_COMBINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxPercentileCombine'>>, 'APPROX_PERCENTILE_ESTIMATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxPercentileEstimate'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantiles'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K_ACCUMULATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopKAccumulate'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K_COMBINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopKCombine'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K_ESTIMATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopKEstimate'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopSum'>>, 'APPROXIMATE_SIMILARITY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproximateSimilarity'>>, 'APPROXIMATE_JACCARD_INDEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproximateSimilarity'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_APPEND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAppend'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcatAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFirst'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECTION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayLast'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_PREPEND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayPrepend'>>, 'ARRAY_REMOVE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayRemove'>>, 'ARRAY_REVERSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayReverse'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SLICE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySlice'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ascii'>>, 'ASIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Asin'>>, 'ASINH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Asinh'>>, 'ATAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Atan'>>, 'ATAN2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Atan2'>>, 'ATANH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Atanh'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'BASE64_DECODE_BINARY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Base64DecodeBinary'>>, 'BASE64_DECODE_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Base64DecodeString'>>, 'BASE64_ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Base64Encode'>>, 'BIT_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitLength'>>, 'BITMAP_BIT_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitmapBitPosition'>>, 'BITMAP_BUCKET_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitmapBucketNumber'>>, 'BITMAP_CONSTRUCT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitmapConstructAgg'>>, 'BITMAP_COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitmapCount'>>, 'BITMAP_OR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitmapOrAgg'>>, 'BITWISE_AND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseAndAgg'>>, 'BITWISE_COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseCount'>>, 'BITWISE_OR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseOrAgg'>>, 'BITWISE_XOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXorAgg'>>, 'BOOLAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Booland'>>, 'BOOLNOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Boolnot'>>, 'BOOLOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Boolor'>>, 'BOOLXOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BoolxorAgg'>>, 'BYTE_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ByteLength'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHECK_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CheckJson'>>, 'CHECK_XML': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CheckXml'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'CODE_POINTS_TO_BYTES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CodePointsToBytes'>>, 'CODE_POINTS_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CodePointsToString'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLLATION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collation'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'COMPRESS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Compress'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CONVERT_TO_CHARSET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConvertToCharset'>>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cos'>>, 'COSH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cosh'>>, 'COSINE_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CosineDistance'>>, 'COT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cot'>>, 'COTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coth'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CSC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Csc'>>, 'CSCH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Csch'>>, 'CUME_DIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CumeDist'>>, 'CURRENT_ACCOUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentAccount'>>, 'CURRENT_ACCOUNT_NAME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentAccountName'>>, 'CURRENT_AVAILABLE_ROLES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentAvailableRoles'>>, 'CURRENT_CATALOG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentCatalog'>>, 'CURRENT_CLIENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentClient'>>, 'CURRENT_DATABASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatabase'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_IP_ADDRESS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentIpAddress'>>, 'CURRENT_ORGANIZATION_NAME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentOrganizationName'>>, 'CURRENT_ORGANIZATION_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentOrganizationUser'>>, 'CURRENT_REGION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentRegion'>>, 'CURRENT_ROLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentRole'>>, 'CURRENT_ROLE_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentRoleType'>>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema'>>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchemas'>>, 'CURRENT_SECONDARY_ROLES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSecondaryRoles'>>, 'CURRENT_SESSION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSession'>>, 'CURRENT_STATEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentStatement'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_L_T_Z': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestampLTZ'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMEZONE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimezone'>>, 'CURRENT_TRANSACTION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTransaction'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'CURRENT_VERSION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentVersion'>>, 'CURRENT_WAREHOUSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentWarehouse'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>>, 'DATE_BIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateBin'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_FROM_UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromUnixDate'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <function SQLite.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYNAME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Dayname'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DECODE_CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DecodeCase'>>, 'DECOMPRESS_BINARY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DecompressBinary'>>, 'DECOMPRESS_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DecompressString'>>, 'DECRYPT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decrypt'>>, 'DECRYPT_RAW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DecryptRaw'>>, 'DEGREES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Degrees'>>, 'DENSE_RANK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DenseRank'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'DOT_PRODUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DotProduct'>>, 'ELT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Elt'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'ENCRYPT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encrypt'>>, 'ENCRYPT_RAW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncryptRaw'>>, 'ENDS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'ENDSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'EQUAL_NULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EqualNull'>>, 'EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EuclideanDistance'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FACTORIAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Factorial'>>, 'FARM_FINGERPRINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FarmFingerprint'>>, 'FARMFINGERPRINT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FarmFingerprint'>>, 'FEATURES_AT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FeaturesAtTime'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOAT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Float64'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Format'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE32': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase32'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_EMBEDDING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateEmbedding'>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GET_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GetExtract'>>, 'GETBIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Getbit'>>, 'GET_BIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Getbit'>>, 'GREATEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'GROUPING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Grouping'>>, 'GROUPING_ID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupingId'>>, 'HASH_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HashAgg'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HEX_DECODE_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HexDecodeString'>>, 'HEX_ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HexEncode'>>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'HOUR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hour'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'IS_NULL_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNullValue'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_APPEND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAppend'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayInsert'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_CONTAINS_ALL_TOP_KEYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContainsAllTopKeys'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_CONTAINS_ANY_TOP_KEYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContainsAnyTopKeys'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_DELETE_AT_PATH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBDeleteAtPath'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_BOOL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBool'>>, 'J_S_O_N_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONCast'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'JSON_KEYS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'J_S_O_N_KEYS_AT_DEPTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONKeysAtDepth'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'JSON_REMOVE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONRemove'>>, 'JSON_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONSet'>>, 'JSON_STRIP_NULLS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONStripNulls'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'JSON_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONType'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'JAROWINKLER_SIMILARITY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JarowinklerSimilarity'>>, 'JUSTIFY_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JustifyDays'>>, 'JUSTIFY_HOURS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JustifyHours'>>, 'JUSTIFY_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JustifyInterval'>>, 'KURTOSIS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Kurtosis'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LAX_BOOL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LaxBool'>>, 'LAX_FLOAT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LaxFloat64'>>, 'LAX_INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LaxInt64'>>, 'LAX_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LaxString'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHAR_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHARACTER_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOCALTIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Localtime'>>, 'LOCALTIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Localtimestamp'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'M_D5_NUMBER_LOWER64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5NumberLower64'>>, 'M_D5_NUMBER_UPPER64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5NumberUpper64'>>, 'M_L_FORECAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MLForecast'>>, 'M_L_TRANSLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MLTranslate'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MANHATTAN_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ManhattanDistance'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapCat'>>, 'MAP_CONTAINS_KEY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapContainsKey'>>, 'MAP_DELETE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapDelete'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MAP_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapInsert'>>, 'MAP_KEYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapKeys'>>, 'MAP_PICK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapPick'>>, 'MAP_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapSize'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MINHASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Minhash'>>, 'MINHASH_COMBINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MinhashCombine'>>, 'MINUTE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Minute'>>, 'MODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Mode'>>, 'MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>>, 'MONTHNAME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Monthname'>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NET.HOST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NetHost'>>, 'NEXT_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextDay'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normal'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ntile'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectAgg'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_BIGNUMERIC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseBignumeric'>>, 'PARSE_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseDatetime'>>, 'PARSE_IP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseIp'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PARSE_NUMERIC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseNumeric'>>, 'PARSE_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseTime'>>, 'PARSE_URL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseUrl'>>, 'PERCENT_RANK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentRank'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'PI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pi'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'PREVIOUS_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PreviousDay'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RADIANS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Radians'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANDSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randstr'>>, 'RANGE_BUCKET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeBucket'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'RANK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rank'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'READ_PARQUET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadParquet'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpCount'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>>, 'REGEXP_FULL_MATCH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpFullMatch'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpInstr'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REGR_AVGX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrAvgx'>>, 'REGR_AVGY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrAvgy'>>, 'REGR_COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrCount'>>, 'REGR_INTERCEPT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrIntercept'>>, 'REGR_R2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrR2'>>, 'REGR_SLOPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrSlope'>>, 'REGR_SXX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrSxx'>>, 'REGR_SXY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrSxy'>>, 'REGR_SYY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrSyy'>>, 'REGR_VALX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrValx'>>, 'REGR_VALY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegrValy'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Replace'>>, 'REVERSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reverse'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'RTRIMMED_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RtrimmedLength'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'S_H_A1_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA1Digest'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'S_H_A2_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2Digest'>>, 'SAFE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeAdd'>>, 'SAFE_CONVERT_BYTES_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeConvertBytesToString'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SAFE_MULTIPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeMultiply'>>, 'SAFE_NEGATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeNegate'>>, 'SAFE_SUBTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeSubtract'>>, 'SEARCH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Search'>>, 'SEARCH_IP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SearchIp'>>, 'SEC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sec'>>, 'SECH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sech'>>, 'SECOND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Second'>>, 'SESSION_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SessionUser'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sin'>>, 'SINH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sinh'>>, 'SKEWNESS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Skewness'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SOUNDEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Soundex'>>, 'SOUNDEX_P123': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SoundexP123'>>, 'SPACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Space'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'ST_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StDistance'>>, 'ST_POINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'ST_MAKEPOINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRTOK_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTRING_INDEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SubstringIndex'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'SYSTIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Systimestamp'>>, 'TAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tan'>>, 'TANH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tanh'>>, 'TIME': <function SQLite.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_SLICE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSlice'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampLtzFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampLtzFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TZ_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTzFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPTZFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTzFromParts'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE32': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase32'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_BINARY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBinary'>>, 'TO_BOOLEAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBoolean'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_CODE_POINTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToCodePoints'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DECFLOAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDecfloat'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_FILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToFile'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRANSLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Translate'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_BASE64_DECODE_BINARY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryBase64DecodeBinary'>>, 'TRY_BASE64_DECODE_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryBase64DecodeString'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TRY_HEX_DECODE_BINARY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryHexDecodeBinary'>>, 'TRY_HEX_DECODE_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryHexDecodeString'>>, 'TRY_TO_DECFLOAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryToDecfloat'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'TYPEOF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Typeof'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uniform'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_MICROS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixMicros'>>, 'UNIX_MILLIS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixMillis'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UTC_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcDate'>>, 'UTC_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcTime'>>, 'UTC_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcTimestamp'>>, 'UUID': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VECTOR_SEARCH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VectorSearch'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WIDTH_BUCKET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WidthBucket'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'XMLGET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLGet'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>>, 'YEAR_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.YearOfWeek'>>, 'YEAROFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.YearOfWeek'>>, 'YEAR_OF_WEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.YearOfWeekIso'>>, 'YEAROFWEEKISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.YearOfWeekIso'>>, 'ZIPF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Zipf'>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'EDITDIST3': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'STRFTIME': <function _build_strftime>}
STATEMENT_PARSERS = {<TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REVOKE: 'REVOKE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>: <function SQLite.Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>: <function SQLite.Parser.<lambda>>}
RANGE_PARSERS = {<TokenType.AT_GT: 'AT_GT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.LT_AT: 'LT_AT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.QMARK_AMP: 'QMARK_AMP'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.QMARK_PIPE: 'QMARK_PIPE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.HASH_DASH: 'HASH_DASH'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.ADJACENT: 'ADJACENT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.AMP_LT: 'AMP_LT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.AMP_GT: 'AMP_GT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.MATCH: 'MATCH'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_ROLE: 'CURRENT_ROLE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentRole'>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_CATALOG: 'CURRENT_CATALOG'>, <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHYPOINT: 'GEOGRAPHYPOINT'>, <TokenType.SEMANTIC_VIEW: 'SEMANTIC_VIEW'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.SESSION_USER: 'SESSION_USER'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.BIGNUM: 'BIGNUM'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.MATCH: 'MATCH'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.DECFLOAT: 'DECFLOAT'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.SESSION: 'SESSION'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_ROLE: 'CURRENT_ROLE'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TIME_NS: 'TIME_NS'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.LOCALTIME: 'LOCALTIME'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.FILE: 'FILE'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.LOCALTIMESTAMP: 'LOCALTIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHYPOINT: 'GEOGRAPHYPOINT'>, <TokenType.SEMANTIC_VIEW: 'SEMANTIC_VIEW'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.BIGNUM: 'BIGNUM'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.MATCH: 'MATCH'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.DECFLOAT: 'DECFLOAT'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.SESSION: 'SESSION'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_ROLE: 'CURRENT_ROLE'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.TIME_NS: 'TIME_NS'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.LOCALTIME: 'LOCALTIME'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.FILE: 'FILE'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.LOCALTIMESTAMP: 'LOCALTIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.parser.Parser
Parser
STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
TYPE_TOKENS
SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
RESERVED_TOKENS
DB_CREATABLES
CREATABLES
ALTERABLES
ALIAS_TOKENS
COLON_PLACEHOLDER_TOKENS
ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
TRIM_TYPES
FUNC_TOKENS
CONJUNCTION
ASSIGNMENT
DISJUNCTION
EQUALITY
COMPARISON
BITWISE
TERM
FACTOR
EXPONENT
TIMES
TIMESTAMPS
SET_OPERATIONS
JOIN_METHODS
JOIN_SIDES
JOIN_KINDS
JOIN_HINTS
LAMBDAS
COLUMN_OPERATORS
CAST_COLUMN_OPERATORS
EXPRESSION_PARSERS
UNARY_PARSERS
STRING_PARSERS
NUMERIC_PARSERS
PRIMARY_PARSERS
PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
PIPE_SYNTAX_TRANSFORM_PARSERS
PROPERTY_PARSERS
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
ALTER_PARSERS
ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
FUNCTION_PARSERS
QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
QUERY_MODIFIER_TOKENS
SET_PARSERS
SHOW_PARSERS
TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
TYPE_CONVERTERS
DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
TRANSACTION_KIND
TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
CONFLICT_ACTIONS
CREATE_SEQUENCE
ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
USABLES
CAST_ACTIONS
SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
WINDOW_EXCLUDE_OPTIONS
INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
CLONE_KEYWORDS
HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
WINDOW_SIDES
JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
FETCH_TOKENS
ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
DISTINCT_TOKENS
UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
SELECT_START_TOKENS
COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
DESCRIBE_STYLES
SET_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITERS
ANALYZE_STYLES
ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
PARTITION_KEYWORDS
AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
OPERATION_MODIFIERS
RECURSIVE_CTE_SEARCH_KIND
MODIFIABLES
STRICT_CAST
PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
TABLESAMPLE_CSV
DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN
SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
INTERVAL_SPANS
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
ALTER_TABLE_PARTITIONS
ZONE_AWARE_TIMESTAMP_CONSTRUCTOR
MAP_KEYS_ARE_ARBITRARY_EXPRESSIONS
JSON_EXTRACT_REQUIRES_JSON_EXPRESSION
SUPPORTS_OMITTED_INTERVAL_SPAN_UNIT
error_level
error_message_context
max_errors
dialect
reset
parse
parse_into
check_errors
raise_error
expression
validate_expression
parse_set_operation
build_cast
errors
sql
class SQLite.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator):
158    class Generator(generator.Generator):
159        JOIN_HINTS = False
160        TABLE_HINTS = False
161        QUERY_HINTS = False
162        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
163        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
164        SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
165        SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS = False
166        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
167        SUPPORTS_WINDOW_EXCLUDE = True
168        EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE = False
169        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
170        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
171        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
172
173        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
174            exp.JSONPathKey,
175            exp.JSONPathRoot,
176            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
177        }
178
179        TYPE_MAPPING = {
180            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
181            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
182            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
183            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
184            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
185            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
186            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
187            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
188            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
189            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
190            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
191            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
192            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
193            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
194            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
195        }
196        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.BLOB)
197
198        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
199            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
200        }
201
202        TRANSFORMS = {
203            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
204            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
205            exp.Chr: rename_func("CHAR"),
206            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
207            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
208            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
209            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
210            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
211            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
212            exp.ColumnDef: transforms.preprocess([_generated_to_auto_increment]),
213            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
214            exp.If: rename_func("IIF"),
215            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
216            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
217            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
218                rename_func("EDITDIST3")
219            ),
220            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
221            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
222            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
223            exp.Rand: rename_func("RANDOM"),
224            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
225                [
226                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
227                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
228                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
229                ]
230            ),
231            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(self, e, func_name="INSTR"),
232            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
233            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
234            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("STRFTIME", e.args.get("format"), e.this),
235            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
236            exp.TsOrDsToTimestamp: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
237        }
238
239        # SQLite doesn't generally support CREATE TABLE .. properties
240        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
241        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
242            prop: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
243            for prop in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION
244        }
245
246        # There are a few exceptions (e.g. temporary tables) which are supported or
247        # can be transpiled to SQLite, so we explicitly override them accordingly
248        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.LikeProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA
249        PROPERTIES_LOCATION[exp.TemporaryProperty] = exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE
250
251        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
252
253        def jsonextract_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONExtract) -> str:
254            if expression.expressions:
255                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
256            return arrow_json_extract_sql(self, expression)
257
258        def dateadd_sql(self, expression: exp.DateAdd) -> str:
259            modifier = expression.expression
260            modifier = modifier.name if modifier.is_string else self.sql(modifier)
261            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
262            modifier = f"'{modifier} {unit.name}'" if unit else f"'{modifier}'"
263            return self.func("DATE", expression.this, modifier)
264
265        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
266            if expression.is_type("date"):
267                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
268
269            return super().cast_sql(expression)
270
271        def generateseries_sql(self, expression: exp.GenerateSeries) -> str:
272            parent = expression.parent
273            alias = parent and parent.args.get("alias")
274
275            if isinstance(alias, exp.TableAlias) and alias.columns:
276                column_alias = alias.columns[0]
277                alias.set("columns", None)
278                sql = self.sql(
279                    exp.select(exp.alias_("value", column_alias)).from_(expression).subquery()
280                )
281            else:
282                sql = self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
283
284            return sql
285
286        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
287            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
288            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
289
290            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
291
292            if unit == "MONTH":
293                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
294            elif unit == "YEAR":
295                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
296            elif unit == "HOUR":
297                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
298            elif unit == "MINUTE":
299                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
300            elif unit == "SECOND":
301                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
302            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
303                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
304            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
305                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
306            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
307                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
308            else:
309                self.unsupported(f"DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
310
311            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
312
313        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
314        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
315            this = expression.this
316            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
317
318            if distinct:
319                this = distinct.expressions[0]
320                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
321            else:
322                distinct_sql = ""
323
324            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
325                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
326                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
327                    this = expression.this.this
328
329            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
330            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
331
332        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
333            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
334                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
335
336            return self.sql(expression, "this")
337
338        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
339            this = expression.this
340            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
341            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
342
343        def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str:
344            return f"(NOT {self.sql(expression.this)} GLOB CAST(x'2a5b5e012d7f5d2a' AS TEXT))"
345
346        @unsupported_args("this")
347        def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str:
348            return "'main'"
349
350        def ignorenulls_sql(self, expression: exp.IgnoreNulls) -> str:
351            self.unsupported("SQLite does not support IGNORE NULLS.")
352            return self.sql(expression.this)
353
354        def respectnulls_sql(self, expression: exp.RespectNulls) -> str:
355            return self.sql(expression.this)
356
357        def windowspec_sql(self, expression: exp.WindowSpec) -> str:
358            if (
359                expression.text("kind").upper() == "RANGE"
360                and expression.text("start").upper() == "CURRENT ROW"
361            ):
362                return "RANGE CURRENT ROW"
363
364            return super().windowspec_sql(expression)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

Arguments:
  • pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
  • identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True: Always quote except for specials cases. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
  • normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
  • pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
  • indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a WHERE clause. Default: 2.
  • normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
  • unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
  • max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
  • leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
  • max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
  • comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE = False
SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS = False
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
SUPPORTS_WINDOW_EXCLUDE = True
EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE = False
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ','
PARSE_JSON_NAME: Optional[str] = None
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'VARBINARY', <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>: 'REAL', <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>: 'REAL', <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>: 'REAL', <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.BINARY: 'BINARY'>: 'BLOB', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BLOB'}
TOKEN_MAPPING = {<TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>: 'AUTOINCREMENT'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Adjacent'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeColumns'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeWith'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConvertToCharset'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CredentialsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentCatalog'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SessionUser'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EnviromentProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Get'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContainsAnyTopKeys'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContainsAllTopKeys'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBDeleteAtPath'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExtendsLeft'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExtendsRight'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByBucket'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionByTruncate'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PositionalColumn'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ZeroFillColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Put'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableColumn'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingData'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcDate'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcTime'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UtcTimestamp'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function any_value_to_max_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Concat'>: <function concat_to_dpipe_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>: <function count_if_to_sum>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ColumnDef'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function arrow_json_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableSample'>: <function no_tablesample_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EnviromentProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>}
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
def jsonextract_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract) -> str:
253        def jsonextract_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONExtract) -> str:
254            if expression.expressions:
255                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
256            return arrow_json_extract_sql(self, expression)
def dateadd_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd) -> str:
258        def dateadd_sql(self, expression: exp.DateAdd) -> str:
259            modifier = expression.expression
260            modifier = modifier.name if modifier.is_string else self.sql(modifier)
261            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
262            modifier = f"'{modifier} {unit.name}'" if unit else f"'{modifier}'"
263            return self.func("DATE", expression.this, modifier)
def cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
265        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
266            if expression.is_type("date"):
267                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
268
269            return super().cast_sql(expression)
def generateseries_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries) -> str:
271        def generateseries_sql(self, expression: exp.GenerateSeries) -> str:
272            parent = expression.parent
273            alias = parent and parent.args.get("alias")
274
275            if isinstance(alias, exp.TableAlias) and alias.columns:
276                column_alias = alias.columns[0]
277                alias.set("columns", None)
278                sql = self.sql(
279                    exp.select(exp.alias_("value", column_alias)).from_(expression).subquery()
280                )
281            else:
282                sql = self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
283
284            return sql
def datediff_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff) -> str:
286        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
287            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
288            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
289
290            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
291
292            if unit == "MONTH":
293                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
294            elif unit == "YEAR":
295                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
296            elif unit == "HOUR":
297                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
298            elif unit == "MINUTE":
299                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
300            elif unit == "SECOND":
301                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
302            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
303                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
304            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
305                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
306            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
307                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
308            else:
309                self.unsupported(f"DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
310
311            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat) -> str:
314        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
315            this = expression.this
316            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
317
318            if distinct:
319                this = distinct.expressions[0]
320                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
321            else:
322                distinct_sql = ""
323
324            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
325                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
326                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
327                    this = expression.this.this
328
329            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
330            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
def least_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Least) -> str:
332        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
333            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
334                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
335
336            return self.sql(expression, "this")
def transaction_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Transaction) -> str:
338        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
339            this = expression.this
340            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
341            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
def isascii_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii) -> str:
343        def isascii_sql(self, expression: exp.IsAscii) -> str:
344            return f"(NOT {self.sql(expression.this)} GLOB CAST(x'2a5b5e012d7f5d2a' AS TEXT))"
@unsupported_args('this')
def currentschema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema) -> str:
346        @unsupported_args("this")
347        def currentschema_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentSchema) -> str:
348            return "'main'"
def ignorenulls_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.IgnoreNulls) -> str:
350        def ignorenulls_sql(self, expression: exp.IgnoreNulls) -> str:
351            self.unsupported("SQLite does not support IGNORE NULLS.")
352            return self.sql(expression.this)
def respectnulls_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RespectNulls) -> str:
354        def respectnulls_sql(self, expression: exp.RespectNulls) -> str:
355            return self.sql(expression.this)
def windowspec_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.WindowSpec) -> str:
357        def windowspec_sql(self, expression: exp.WindowSpec) -> str:
358            if (
359                expression.text("kind").upper() == "RANGE"
360                and expression.text("start").upper() == "CURRENT ROW"
361            ):
362                return "RANGE CURRENT ROW"
363
364            return super().windowspec_sql(expression)
SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
SUPPORTS_DECODE_CASE = False
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS = {'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.generator.Generator
Generator
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
GROUPINGS_SEP
INDEX_ON
QUERY_HINT_SEP
IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
LIMIT_IS_TOP
RETURNING_END
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
VALUES_AS_TABLE
ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
COLLATE_IS_FUNC
DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
ENSURE_BOOLS
CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART
UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
INSERT_OVERWRITE
SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
SET_OP_MODIFIERS
COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
UNICODE_SUBSTITUTE
STAR_EXCEPT
HEX_FUNC
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
QUOTE_JSON_PATH
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
ALTER_SET_WRAPPED
NORMALIZE_EXTRACT_DATE_PARTS
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME
ALTER_SET_TYPE
ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
SUPPORTS_BETWEEN_FLAGS
SUPPORTS_LIKE_QUANTIFIERS
MATCH_AGAINST_TABLE_PREFIX
SET_ASSIGNMENT_REQUIRES_VARIABLE_KEYWORD
UPDATE_STATEMENT_SUPPORTS_FROM
UNSUPPORTED_TYPES
TIME_PART_SINGULARS
STRUCT_DELIMITER
PARAMETER_TOKEN
NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES
RESPECT_IGNORE_NULLS_UNSUPPORTED_EXPRESSIONS
SAFE_JSON_PATH_KEY_RE
SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
pretty
identify
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max_unsupported
leading_comma
max_text_width
comments
dialect
normalize_functions
unsupported_messages
generate
preprocess
unsupported
sep
seg
sanitize_comment
maybe_comment
wrap
no_identify
normalize_func
indent
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uncache_sql
cache_sql
characterset_sql
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columnposition_sql
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autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
compresscolumnconstraint_sql
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periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
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primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
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create_sql
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clone_sql
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inputoutputformat_sql
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partition_sql
properties_sql
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blockcompressionproperty_sql
isolatedloadingproperty_sql
partitionboundspec_sql
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lockingproperty_sql
withdataproperty_sql
withsystemversioningproperty_sql
insert_sql
introducer_sql
kill_sql
pseudotype_sql
objectidentifier_sql
onconflict_sql
returning_sql
rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
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indextablehint_sql
historicaldata_sql
table_parts
table_sql
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tablesample_sql
pivot_sql
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values_sql
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rollup_sql
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lambda_sql
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offset_sql
setitem_sql
set_sql
queryband_sql
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literal_sql
escape_str
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boolean_sql
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order_sql
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query_modifiers
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offset_limit_modifiers
after_limit_modifiers
select_sql
schema_sql
schema_columns_sql
star_sql
parameter_sql
sessionparameter_sql
placeholder_sql
subquery_sql
qualify_sql
unnest_sql
prewhere_sql
where_sql
window_sql
partition_by_sql
withingroup_sql
between_sql
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all_sql
any_sql
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case_sql
constraint_sql
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extract_sql
trim_sql
convert_concat_args
concat_sql
concatws_sql
check_sql
foreignkey_sql
primarykey_sql
if_sql
matchagainst_sql
jsonkeyvalue_sql
jsonpath_sql
json_path_part
formatjson_sql
formatphrase_sql
jsonobject_sql
jsonobjectagg_sql
jsonarray_sql
jsonarrayagg_sql
jsoncolumndef_sql
jsonschema_sql
jsontable_sql
openjsoncolumndef_sql
openjson_sql
in_sql
in_unnest_op
interval_sql
return_sql
reference_sql
anonymous_sql
paren_sql
neg_sql
not_sql
alias_sql
pivotalias_sql
aliases_sql
atindex_sql
attimezone_sql
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add_sql
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xor_sql
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altersession_sql
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droppartition_sql
addconstraint_sql
addpartition_sql
distinct_sql
havingmax_sql
intdiv_sql
dpipe_sql
div_sql
safedivide_sql
overlaps_sql
distance_sql
dot_sql
eq_sql
propertyeq_sql
escape_sql
glob_sql
gt_sql
gte_sql
is_sql
like_sql
ilike_sql
match_sql
similarto_sql
lt_sql
lte_sql
mod_sql
mul_sql
neq_sql
nullsafeeq_sql
nullsafeneq_sql
sub_sql
trycast_sql
jsoncast_sql
try_sql
log_sql
use_sql
binary
ceil_floor
function_fallback_sql
func
format_args
too_wide
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token_sql
userdefinedfunction_sql
joinhint_sql
kwarg_sql
when_sql
whens_sql
merge_sql
tochar_sql
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dictproperty_sql
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uniquekeyproperty_sql
distributedbyproperty_sql
oncluster_sql
clusteredbyproperty_sql
anyvalue_sql
querytransform_sql
indexconstraintoption_sql
checkcolumnconstraint_sql
indexcolumnconstraint_sql
nvl2_sql
comprehension_sql
columnprefix_sql
opclass_sql
predict_sql
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tsordstodate_sql
unixdate_sql
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convert_sql
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scope_resolution
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rand_sql
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pad_sql
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arrayconcat_sql
converttimezone_sql
json_sql
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oncondition_sql
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modelattribute_sql
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chr_sql