sqlglot.dialects.teradata
1from __future__ import annotations 2 3import typing as t 4 5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms 6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import ( 7 Dialect, 8 max_or_greatest, 9 min_or_least, 10 rename_func, 11 to_number_with_nls_param, 12) 13from sqlglot.helper import seq_get 14from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType 15 16 17def _date_add_sql( 18 kind: t.Literal["+", "-"], 19) -> t.Callable[[Teradata.Generator, exp.DateAdd | exp.DateSub], str]: 20 def func(self: Teradata.Generator, expression: exp.DateAdd | exp.DateSub) -> str: 21 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 22 unit = expression.args.get("unit") 23 value = self._simplify_unless_literal(expression.expression) 24 25 if not isinstance(value, exp.Literal): 26 self.unsupported("Cannot add non literal") 27 28 if isinstance(value, exp.Neg): 29 kind_to_op = {"+": "-", "-": "+"} 30 value = exp.Literal.string(value.this.to_py()) 31 else: 32 kind_to_op = {"+": "+", "-": "-"} 33 value.set("is_string", True) 34 35 return f"{this} {kind_to_op[kind]} {self.sql(exp.Interval(this=value, unit=unit))}" 36 37 return func 38 39 40class Teradata(Dialect): 41 SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False 42 TYPED_DIVISION = True 43 44 TIME_MAPPING = { 45 "YY": "%y", 46 "Y4": "%Y", 47 "YYYY": "%Y", 48 "M4": "%B", 49 "M3": "%b", 50 "M": "%-M", 51 "MI": "%M", 52 "MM": "%m", 53 "MMM": "%b", 54 "MMMM": "%B", 55 "D": "%-d", 56 "DD": "%d", 57 "D3": "%j", 58 "DDD": "%j", 59 "H": "%-H", 60 "HH": "%H", 61 "HH24": "%H", 62 "S": "%-S", 63 "SS": "%S", 64 "SSSSSS": "%f", 65 "E": "%a", 66 "EE": "%a", 67 "E3": "%a", 68 "E4": "%A", 69 "EEE": "%a", 70 "EEEE": "%A", 71 } 72 73 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 74 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Teradata-Database-SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/March-2017/Comparison-Operators-and-Functions/Comparison-Operators/ANSI-Compliance 75 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Arithmetic-Trigonometric-Hyperbolic-Operators/Functions 76 KEYWORDS = { 77 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 78 "**": TokenType.DSTAR, 79 "^=": TokenType.NEQ, 80 "BYTEINT": TokenType.SMALLINT, 81 "COLLECT": TokenType.COMMAND, 82 "DEL": TokenType.DELETE, 83 "EQ": TokenType.EQ, 84 "GE": TokenType.GTE, 85 "GT": TokenType.GT, 86 "HELP": TokenType.COMMAND, 87 "INS": TokenType.INSERT, 88 "LE": TokenType.LTE, 89 "LT": TokenType.LT, 90 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 91 "MOD": TokenType.MOD, 92 "NE": TokenType.NEQ, 93 "NOT=": TokenType.NEQ, 94 "SAMPLE": TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE, 95 "SEL": TokenType.SELECT, 96 "ST_GEOMETRY": TokenType.GEOMETRY, 97 "TOP": TokenType.TOP, 98 "UPD": TokenType.UPDATE, 99 } 100 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 101 102 # Teradata does not support % as a modulo operator 103 SINGLE_TOKENS = {**tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS} 104 SINGLE_TOKENS.pop("%") 105 106 class Parser(parser.Parser): 107 TABLESAMPLE_CSV = True 108 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 109 110 CHARSET_TRANSLATORS = { 111 "GRAPHIC_TO_KANJISJIS", 112 "GRAPHIC_TO_LATIN", 113 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE", 114 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE_PadSpace", 115 "KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC_TO_UNICODE", 116 "KANJI1_KanjiEUC_TO_UNICODE", 117 "KANJI1_KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 118 "KANJI1_SBC_TO_UNICODE", 119 "KANJISJIS_TO_GRAPHIC", 120 "KANJISJIS_TO_LATIN", 121 "KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 122 "LATIN_TO_GRAPHIC", 123 "LATIN_TO_KANJISJIS", 124 "LATIN_TO_UNICODE", 125 "LOCALE_TO_UNICODE", 126 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC", 127 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_PadGraphic", 128 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_VarGraphic", 129 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC", 130 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEUC", 131 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KANJISJIS", 132 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_SBC", 133 "UNICODE_TO_KANJISJIS", 134 "UNICODE_TO_LATIN", 135 "UNICODE_TO_LOCALE", 136 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_FoldSpace", 137 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Fullwidth", 138 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Halfwidth", 139 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFC", 140 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFD", 141 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKC", 142 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKD", 143 } 144 145 FUNC_TOKENS = {*parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS} 146 FUNC_TOKENS.remove(TokenType.REPLACE) 147 148 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 149 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 150 TokenType.DATABASE: lambda self: self.expression( 151 exp.Use, this=self._parse_table(schema=False) 152 ), 153 TokenType.REPLACE: lambda self: self._parse_create(), 154 } 155 156 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 157 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 158 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Data-Type-Conversions/TRYCAST 159 "TRYCAST": parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS["TRY_CAST"], 160 "RANGE_N": lambda self: self._parse_rangen(), 161 "TRANSLATE": lambda self: self._parse_translate(self.STRICT_CAST), 162 } 163 164 FUNCTIONS = { 165 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 166 "RANDOM": lambda args: exp.Rand(lower=seq_get(args, 0), upper=seq_get(args, 1)), 167 } 168 169 EXPONENT = { 170 TokenType.DSTAR: exp.Pow, 171 } 172 173 def _parse_translate(self, strict: bool) -> exp.Expression: 174 this = self._parse_assignment() 175 176 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 177 self.raise_error("Expected USING in TRANSLATE") 178 179 if self._match_texts(self.CHARSET_TRANSLATORS): 180 charset_split = self._prev.text.split("_TO_") 181 to = self.expression(exp.CharacterSet, this=charset_split[1]) 182 else: 183 self.raise_error("Expected a character set translator after USING in TRANSLATE") 184 185 return self.expression(exp.Cast if strict else exp.TryCast, this=this, to=to) 186 187 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 188 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 189 def _parse_update(self) -> exp.Update: 190 return self.expression( 191 exp.Update, 192 **{ # type: ignore 193 "this": self._parse_table(alias_tokens=self.UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS), 194 "from": self._parse_from(joins=True), 195 "expressions": self._match(TokenType.SET) 196 and self._parse_csv(self._parse_equality), 197 "where": self._parse_where(), 198 }, 199 ) 200 201 def _parse_rangen(self): 202 this = self._parse_id_var() 203 self._match(TokenType.BETWEEN) 204 205 expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 206 each = self._match_text_seq("EACH") and self._parse_assignment() 207 208 return self.expression(exp.RangeN, this=this, expressions=expressions, each=each) 209 210 def _parse_index_params(self) -> exp.IndexParameters: 211 this = super()._parse_index_params() 212 213 if this.args.get("on"): 214 this.set("on", None) 215 self._retreat(self._index - 2) 216 return this 217 218 class Generator(generator.Generator): 219 LIMIT_IS_TOP = True 220 JOIN_HINTS = False 221 TABLE_HINTS = False 222 QUERY_HINTS = False 223 TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS = "SAMPLE" 224 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 225 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 226 TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE = True 227 228 TYPE_MAPPING = { 229 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 230 exp.DataType.Type.GEOMETRY: "ST_GEOMETRY", 231 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 232 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 233 } 234 235 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 236 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 237 exp.OnCommitProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_INDEX, 238 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_EXPRESSION, 239 exp.StabilityProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE, 240 } 241 242 TRANSFORMS = { 243 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 244 exp.ArgMax: rename_func("MAX_BY"), 245 exp.ArgMin: rename_func("MIN_BY"), 246 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("CARDINALITY"), 247 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 248 exp.Min: min_or_least, 249 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "**"), 250 exp.Rand: lambda self, e: self.func("RANDOM", e.args.get("lower"), e.args.get("upper")), 251 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 252 [transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins] 253 ), 254 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, 255 e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS DATE FORMAT {self.format_time(e)})", 256 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 257 exp.ToNumber: to_number_with_nls_param, 258 exp.Use: lambda self, e: f"DATABASE {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 259 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 260 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 261 exp.Quarter: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.Extract(this="QUARTER", expression=e.this)), 262 } 263 264 def currenttimestamp_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentTimestamp) -> str: 265 prefix, suffix = ("(", ")") if expression.this else ("", "") 266 return self.func("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, prefix=prefix, suffix=suffix) 267 268 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 269 if expression.to.this == exp.DataType.Type.UNKNOWN and expression.args.get("format"): 270 # We don't actually want to print the unknown type in CAST(<value> AS FORMAT <format>) 271 expression.to.pop() 272 273 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 274 275 def trycast_sql(self, expression: exp.TryCast) -> str: 276 return self.cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix="TRY") 277 278 def tablesample_sql( 279 self, 280 expression: exp.TableSample, 281 tablesample_keyword: t.Optional[str] = None, 282 ) -> str: 283 return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} SAMPLE {self.expressions(expression)}" 284 285 def partitionedbyproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.PartitionedByProperty) -> str: 286 return f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(expression, 'this')}" 287 288 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 289 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 290 def update_sql(self, expression: exp.Update) -> str: 291 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 292 from_sql = self.sql(expression, "from") 293 set_sql = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 294 where_sql = self.sql(expression, "where") 295 sql = f"UPDATE {this}{from_sql} SET {set_sql}{where_sql}" 296 return self.prepend_ctes(expression, sql) 297 298 def mod_sql(self, expression: exp.Mod) -> str: 299 return self.binary(expression, "MOD") 300 301 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 302 type_sql = super().datatype_sql(expression) 303 prefix_sql = expression.args.get("prefix") 304 return f"SYSUDTLIB.{type_sql}" if prefix_sql else type_sql 305 306 def rangen_sql(self, expression: exp.RangeN) -> str: 307 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 308 expressions_sql = self.expressions(expression) 309 each_sql = self.sql(expression, "each") 310 each_sql = f" EACH {each_sql}" if each_sql else "" 311 312 return f"RANGE_N({this} BETWEEN {expressions_sql}{each_sql})" 313 314 def createable_sql(self, expression: exp.Create, locations: t.DefaultDict) -> str: 315 kind = self.sql(expression, "kind").upper() 316 if kind == "TABLE" and locations.get(exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME): 317 this_name = self.sql(expression.this, "this") 318 this_properties = self.properties( 319 exp.Properties(expressions=locations[exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME]), 320 wrapped=False, 321 prefix=",", 322 ) 323 this_schema = self.schema_columns_sql(expression.this) 324 return f"{this_name}{this_properties}{self.sep()}{this_schema}" 325 326 return super().createable_sql(expression, locations) 327 328 def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str: 329 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 330 if this.upper() != "QUARTER": 331 return super().extract_sql(expression) 332 333 to_char = exp.func("to_char", expression.expression, exp.Literal.string("Q")) 334 return self.sql(exp.cast(to_char, exp.DataType.Type.INT)) 335 336 def interval_sql(self, expression: exp.Interval) -> str: 337 multiplier = 0 338 unit = expression.text("unit") 339 340 if unit.startswith("WEEK"): 341 multiplier = 7 342 elif unit.startswith("QUARTER"): 343 multiplier = 90 344 345 if multiplier: 346 return f"({multiplier} * {super().interval_sql(exp.Interval(this=expression.this, unit=exp.var('DAY')))})" 347 348 return super().interval_sql(expression)
41class Teradata(Dialect): 42 SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False 43 TYPED_DIVISION = True 44 45 TIME_MAPPING = { 46 "YY": "%y", 47 "Y4": "%Y", 48 "YYYY": "%Y", 49 "M4": "%B", 50 "M3": "%b", 51 "M": "%-M", 52 "MI": "%M", 53 "MM": "%m", 54 "MMM": "%b", 55 "MMMM": "%B", 56 "D": "%-d", 57 "DD": "%d", 58 "D3": "%j", 59 "DDD": "%j", 60 "H": "%-H", 61 "HH": "%H", 62 "HH24": "%H", 63 "S": "%-S", 64 "SS": "%S", 65 "SSSSSS": "%f", 66 "E": "%a", 67 "EE": "%a", 68 "E3": "%a", 69 "E4": "%A", 70 "EEE": "%a", 71 "EEEE": "%A", 72 } 73 74 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 75 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Teradata-Database-SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/March-2017/Comparison-Operators-and-Functions/Comparison-Operators/ANSI-Compliance 76 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Arithmetic-Trigonometric-Hyperbolic-Operators/Functions 77 KEYWORDS = { 78 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 79 "**": TokenType.DSTAR, 80 "^=": TokenType.NEQ, 81 "BYTEINT": TokenType.SMALLINT, 82 "COLLECT": TokenType.COMMAND, 83 "DEL": TokenType.DELETE, 84 "EQ": TokenType.EQ, 85 "GE": TokenType.GTE, 86 "GT": TokenType.GT, 87 "HELP": TokenType.COMMAND, 88 "INS": TokenType.INSERT, 89 "LE": TokenType.LTE, 90 "LT": TokenType.LT, 91 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 92 "MOD": TokenType.MOD, 93 "NE": TokenType.NEQ, 94 "NOT=": TokenType.NEQ, 95 "SAMPLE": TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE, 96 "SEL": TokenType.SELECT, 97 "ST_GEOMETRY": TokenType.GEOMETRY, 98 "TOP": TokenType.TOP, 99 "UPD": TokenType.UPDATE, 100 } 101 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 102 103 # Teradata does not support % as a modulo operator 104 SINGLE_TOKENS = {**tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS} 105 SINGLE_TOKENS.pop("%") 106 107 class Parser(parser.Parser): 108 TABLESAMPLE_CSV = True 109 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 110 111 CHARSET_TRANSLATORS = { 112 "GRAPHIC_TO_KANJISJIS", 113 "GRAPHIC_TO_LATIN", 114 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE", 115 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE_PadSpace", 116 "KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC_TO_UNICODE", 117 "KANJI1_KanjiEUC_TO_UNICODE", 118 "KANJI1_KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 119 "KANJI1_SBC_TO_UNICODE", 120 "KANJISJIS_TO_GRAPHIC", 121 "KANJISJIS_TO_LATIN", 122 "KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 123 "LATIN_TO_GRAPHIC", 124 "LATIN_TO_KANJISJIS", 125 "LATIN_TO_UNICODE", 126 "LOCALE_TO_UNICODE", 127 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC", 128 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_PadGraphic", 129 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_VarGraphic", 130 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC", 131 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEUC", 132 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KANJISJIS", 133 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_SBC", 134 "UNICODE_TO_KANJISJIS", 135 "UNICODE_TO_LATIN", 136 "UNICODE_TO_LOCALE", 137 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_FoldSpace", 138 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Fullwidth", 139 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Halfwidth", 140 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFC", 141 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFD", 142 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKC", 143 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKD", 144 } 145 146 FUNC_TOKENS = {*parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS} 147 FUNC_TOKENS.remove(TokenType.REPLACE) 148 149 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 150 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 151 TokenType.DATABASE: lambda self: self.expression( 152 exp.Use, this=self._parse_table(schema=False) 153 ), 154 TokenType.REPLACE: lambda self: self._parse_create(), 155 } 156 157 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 158 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 159 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Data-Type-Conversions/TRYCAST 160 "TRYCAST": parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS["TRY_CAST"], 161 "RANGE_N": lambda self: self._parse_rangen(), 162 "TRANSLATE": lambda self: self._parse_translate(self.STRICT_CAST), 163 } 164 165 FUNCTIONS = { 166 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 167 "RANDOM": lambda args: exp.Rand(lower=seq_get(args, 0), upper=seq_get(args, 1)), 168 } 169 170 EXPONENT = { 171 TokenType.DSTAR: exp.Pow, 172 } 173 174 def _parse_translate(self, strict: bool) -> exp.Expression: 175 this = self._parse_assignment() 176 177 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 178 self.raise_error("Expected USING in TRANSLATE") 179 180 if self._match_texts(self.CHARSET_TRANSLATORS): 181 charset_split = self._prev.text.split("_TO_") 182 to = self.expression(exp.CharacterSet, this=charset_split[1]) 183 else: 184 self.raise_error("Expected a character set translator after USING in TRANSLATE") 185 186 return self.expression(exp.Cast if strict else exp.TryCast, this=this, to=to) 187 188 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 189 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 190 def _parse_update(self) -> exp.Update: 191 return self.expression( 192 exp.Update, 193 **{ # type: ignore 194 "this": self._parse_table(alias_tokens=self.UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS), 195 "from": self._parse_from(joins=True), 196 "expressions": self._match(TokenType.SET) 197 and self._parse_csv(self._parse_equality), 198 "where": self._parse_where(), 199 }, 200 ) 201 202 def _parse_rangen(self): 203 this = self._parse_id_var() 204 self._match(TokenType.BETWEEN) 205 206 expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 207 each = self._match_text_seq("EACH") and self._parse_assignment() 208 209 return self.expression(exp.RangeN, this=this, expressions=expressions, each=each) 210 211 def _parse_index_params(self) -> exp.IndexParameters: 212 this = super()._parse_index_params() 213 214 if this.args.get("on"): 215 this.set("on", None) 216 self._retreat(self._index - 2) 217 return this 218 219 class Generator(generator.Generator): 220 LIMIT_IS_TOP = True 221 JOIN_HINTS = False 222 TABLE_HINTS = False 223 QUERY_HINTS = False 224 TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS = "SAMPLE" 225 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 226 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 227 TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE = True 228 229 TYPE_MAPPING = { 230 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 231 exp.DataType.Type.GEOMETRY: "ST_GEOMETRY", 232 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 233 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 234 } 235 236 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 237 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 238 exp.OnCommitProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_INDEX, 239 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_EXPRESSION, 240 exp.StabilityProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE, 241 } 242 243 TRANSFORMS = { 244 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 245 exp.ArgMax: rename_func("MAX_BY"), 246 exp.ArgMin: rename_func("MIN_BY"), 247 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("CARDINALITY"), 248 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 249 exp.Min: min_or_least, 250 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "**"), 251 exp.Rand: lambda self, e: self.func("RANDOM", e.args.get("lower"), e.args.get("upper")), 252 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 253 [transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins] 254 ), 255 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, 256 e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS DATE FORMAT {self.format_time(e)})", 257 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 258 exp.ToNumber: to_number_with_nls_param, 259 exp.Use: lambda self, e: f"DATABASE {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 260 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 261 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 262 exp.Quarter: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.Extract(this="QUARTER", expression=e.this)), 263 } 264 265 def currenttimestamp_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentTimestamp) -> str: 266 prefix, suffix = ("(", ")") if expression.this else ("", "") 267 return self.func("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, prefix=prefix, suffix=suffix) 268 269 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 270 if expression.to.this == exp.DataType.Type.UNKNOWN and expression.args.get("format"): 271 # We don't actually want to print the unknown type in CAST(<value> AS FORMAT <format>) 272 expression.to.pop() 273 274 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 275 276 def trycast_sql(self, expression: exp.TryCast) -> str: 277 return self.cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix="TRY") 278 279 def tablesample_sql( 280 self, 281 expression: exp.TableSample, 282 tablesample_keyword: t.Optional[str] = None, 283 ) -> str: 284 return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} SAMPLE {self.expressions(expression)}" 285 286 def partitionedbyproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.PartitionedByProperty) -> str: 287 return f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(expression, 'this')}" 288 289 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 290 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 291 def update_sql(self, expression: exp.Update) -> str: 292 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 293 from_sql = self.sql(expression, "from") 294 set_sql = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 295 where_sql = self.sql(expression, "where") 296 sql = f"UPDATE {this}{from_sql} SET {set_sql}{where_sql}" 297 return self.prepend_ctes(expression, sql) 298 299 def mod_sql(self, expression: exp.Mod) -> str: 300 return self.binary(expression, "MOD") 301 302 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 303 type_sql = super().datatype_sql(expression) 304 prefix_sql = expression.args.get("prefix") 305 return f"SYSUDTLIB.{type_sql}" if prefix_sql else type_sql 306 307 def rangen_sql(self, expression: exp.RangeN) -> str: 308 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 309 expressions_sql = self.expressions(expression) 310 each_sql = self.sql(expression, "each") 311 each_sql = f" EACH {each_sql}" if each_sql else "" 312 313 return f"RANGE_N({this} BETWEEN {expressions_sql}{each_sql})" 314 315 def createable_sql(self, expression: exp.Create, locations: t.DefaultDict) -> str: 316 kind = self.sql(expression, "kind").upper() 317 if kind == "TABLE" and locations.get(exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME): 318 this_name = self.sql(expression.this, "this") 319 this_properties = self.properties( 320 exp.Properties(expressions=locations[exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME]), 321 wrapped=False, 322 prefix=",", 323 ) 324 this_schema = self.schema_columns_sql(expression.this) 325 return f"{this_name}{this_properties}{self.sep()}{this_schema}" 326 327 return super().createable_sql(expression, locations) 328 329 def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str: 330 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 331 if this.upper() != "QUARTER": 332 return super().extract_sql(expression) 333 334 to_char = exp.func("to_char", expression.expression, exp.Literal.string("Q")) 335 return self.sql(exp.cast(to_char, exp.DataType.Type.INT)) 336 337 def interval_sql(self, expression: exp.Interval) -> str: 338 multiplier = 0 339 unit = expression.text("unit") 340 341 if unit.startswith("WEEK"): 342 multiplier = 7 343 elif unit.startswith("QUARTER"): 344 multiplier = 90 345 346 if multiplier: 347 return f"({multiplier} * {super().interval_sql(exp.Interval(this=expression.this, unit=exp.var('DAY')))})" 348 349 return super().interval_sql(expression)
TYPED_DIVISION =
True
Whether the behavior of a / b
depends on the types of a
and b
.
False means a / b
is always float division.
True means a / b
is integer division if both a
and b
are integers.
TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'YY': '%y', 'Y4': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'M4': '%B', 'M3': '%b', 'M': '%-M', 'MI': '%M', 'MM': '%m', 'MMM': '%b', 'MMMM': '%B', 'D': '%-d', 'DD': '%d', 'D3': '%j', 'DDD': '%j', 'H': '%-H', 'HH': '%H', 'HH24': '%H', 'S': '%-S', 'SS': '%S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'E3': '%a', 'E4': '%A', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}
Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python strftime
formats.
tokenizer_class =
<class 'Teradata.Tokenizer'>
parser_class =
<class 'Teradata.Parser'>
generator_class =
<class 'Teradata.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}, '4': {0: True}}, 'M': {'4': {0: True}, '3': {0: True}, 0: True, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True, 'M': {0: True, 'M': {0: True}}}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}, '3': {0: True}}, 'H': {0: True, 'H': {0: True, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'S': {0: True, 'S': {0: True, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}, '3': {0: True}, '4': {0: True}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict =
{'Y': {'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}}, '4': {0: True}}, 'M': {'4': {0: True}, '3': {0: True}, 0: True, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True, 'M': {0: True, 'M': {0: True}}}}, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True, 'D': {0: True}}, '3': {0: True}}, 'H': {0: True, 'H': {0: True, '2': {'4': {0: True}}}}, 'S': {0: True, 'S': {0: True, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}, '3': {0: True}, '4': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'%y': 'YY', '%Y': 'YYYY', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%-M': 'M', '%M': 'MI', '%m': 'MM', '%-d': 'D', '%d': 'DD', '%j': 'DDD', '%-H': 'H', '%H': 'HH24', '%-S': 'S', '%S': 'SS', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'%': {'y': {0: True}, 'Y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, '-': {'M': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}}, 'M': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
- Dialect
- INDEX_OFFSET
- WEEK_OFFSET
- UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
- ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
- TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
- NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY
- IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT
- DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
- STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
- SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES
- COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
- NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
- LOG_BASE_FIRST
- NULL_ORDERING
- SAFE_DIVISION
- CONCAT_COALESCE
- HEX_LOWERCASE
- DATE_FORMAT
- DATEINT_FORMAT
- TIME_FORMAT
- FORMAT_MAPPING
- UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES
- PSEUDOCOLUMNS
- PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
- FORCE_EARLY_ALIAS_REF_EXPANSION
- EXPAND_ALIAS_REFS_EARLY_ONLY_IN_GROUP_BY
- SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_ALL
- HAS_DISTINCT_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
- SUPPORTS_FIXED_SIZE_ARRAYS
- STRICT_JSON_PATH_SYNTAX
- ON_CONDITION_EMPTY_BEFORE_ERROR
- ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS
- REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP
- SET_OP_DISTINCT_BY_DEFAULT
- CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING
- DATE_PART_MAPPING
- TYPE_TO_EXPRESSIONS
- ANNOTATORS
- get_or_raise
- format_time
- settings
- normalize_identifier
- case_sensitive
- can_identify
- quote_identifier
- to_json_path
- parse
- parse_into
- generate
- transpile
- tokenize
- tokenizer
- jsonpath_tokenizer
- parser
- generator
74 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 75 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Teradata-Database-SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/March-2017/Comparison-Operators-and-Functions/Comparison-Operators/ANSI-Compliance 76 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Arithmetic-Trigonometric-Hyperbolic-Operators/Functions 77 KEYWORDS = { 78 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 79 "**": TokenType.DSTAR, 80 "^=": TokenType.NEQ, 81 "BYTEINT": TokenType.SMALLINT, 82 "COLLECT": TokenType.COMMAND, 83 "DEL": TokenType.DELETE, 84 "EQ": TokenType.EQ, 85 "GE": TokenType.GTE, 86 "GT": TokenType.GT, 87 "HELP": TokenType.COMMAND, 88 "INS": TokenType.INSERT, 89 "LE": TokenType.LTE, 90 "LT": TokenType.LT, 91 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 92 "MOD": TokenType.MOD, 93 "NE": TokenType.NEQ, 94 "NOT=": TokenType.NEQ, 95 "SAMPLE": TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE, 96 "SEL": TokenType.SELECT, 97 "ST_GEOMETRY": TokenType.GEOMETRY, 98 "TOP": TokenType.TOP, 99 "UPD": TokenType.UPDATE, 100 } 101 KEYWORDS.pop("/*+") 102 103 # Teradata does not support % as a modulo operator 104 SINGLE_TOKENS = {**tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS} 105 SINGLE_TOKENS.pop("%")
KEYWORDS =
{'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, '**': <TokenType.DSTAR: 'DSTAR'>, '^=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, 'BYTEINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'COLLECT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'DEL': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'EQ': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, 'GE': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, 'GT': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, 'HELP': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'INS': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'LE': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, 'LT': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MOD': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, 'NE': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, 'NOT=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, 'SAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'SEL': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'ST_GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'TOP': <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, 'UPD': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>}
SINGLE_TOKENS =
{'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
- Tokenizer
- BIT_STRINGS
- BYTE_STRINGS
- HEX_STRINGS
- RAW_STRINGS
- HEREDOC_STRINGS
- UNICODE_STRINGS
- IDENTIFIERS
- IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
- QUOTES
- STRING_ESCAPES
- VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
- HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
- HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
- STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
- NESTED_COMMENTS
- WHITE_SPACE
- COMMANDS
- COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
- NUMERIC_LITERALS
- COMMENTS
- dialect
- reset
- tokenize
- tokenize_rs
- size
- sql
- tokens
107 class Parser(parser.Parser): 108 TABLESAMPLE_CSV = True 109 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 110 111 CHARSET_TRANSLATORS = { 112 "GRAPHIC_TO_KANJISJIS", 113 "GRAPHIC_TO_LATIN", 114 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE", 115 "GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE_PadSpace", 116 "KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC_TO_UNICODE", 117 "KANJI1_KanjiEUC_TO_UNICODE", 118 "KANJI1_KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 119 "KANJI1_SBC_TO_UNICODE", 120 "KANJISJIS_TO_GRAPHIC", 121 "KANJISJIS_TO_LATIN", 122 "KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE", 123 "LATIN_TO_GRAPHIC", 124 "LATIN_TO_KANJISJIS", 125 "LATIN_TO_UNICODE", 126 "LOCALE_TO_UNICODE", 127 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC", 128 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_PadGraphic", 129 "UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_VarGraphic", 130 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC", 131 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEUC", 132 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KANJISJIS", 133 "UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_SBC", 134 "UNICODE_TO_KANJISJIS", 135 "UNICODE_TO_LATIN", 136 "UNICODE_TO_LOCALE", 137 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_FoldSpace", 138 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Fullwidth", 139 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Halfwidth", 140 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFC", 141 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFD", 142 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKC", 143 "UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKD", 144 } 145 146 FUNC_TOKENS = {*parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS} 147 FUNC_TOKENS.remove(TokenType.REPLACE) 148 149 STATEMENT_PARSERS = { 150 **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS, 151 TokenType.DATABASE: lambda self: self.expression( 152 exp.Use, this=self._parse_table(schema=False) 153 ), 154 TokenType.REPLACE: lambda self: self._parse_create(), 155 } 156 157 FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 158 **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS, 159 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/SQL-Functions-Operators-Expressions-and-Predicates/June-2017/Data-Type-Conversions/TRYCAST 160 "TRYCAST": parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS["TRY_CAST"], 161 "RANGE_N": lambda self: self._parse_rangen(), 162 "TRANSLATE": lambda self: self._parse_translate(self.STRICT_CAST), 163 } 164 165 FUNCTIONS = { 166 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 167 "RANDOM": lambda args: exp.Rand(lower=seq_get(args, 0), upper=seq_get(args, 1)), 168 } 169 170 EXPONENT = { 171 TokenType.DSTAR: exp.Pow, 172 } 173 174 def _parse_translate(self, strict: bool) -> exp.Expression: 175 this = self._parse_assignment() 176 177 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 178 self.raise_error("Expected USING in TRANSLATE") 179 180 if self._match_texts(self.CHARSET_TRANSLATORS): 181 charset_split = self._prev.text.split("_TO_") 182 to = self.expression(exp.CharacterSet, this=charset_split[1]) 183 else: 184 self.raise_error("Expected a character set translator after USING in TRANSLATE") 185 186 return self.expression(exp.Cast if strict else exp.TryCast, this=this, to=to) 187 188 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 189 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 190 def _parse_update(self) -> exp.Update: 191 return self.expression( 192 exp.Update, 193 **{ # type: ignore 194 "this": self._parse_table(alias_tokens=self.UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS), 195 "from": self._parse_from(joins=True), 196 "expressions": self._match(TokenType.SET) 197 and self._parse_csv(self._parse_equality), 198 "where": self._parse_where(), 199 }, 200 ) 201 202 def _parse_rangen(self): 203 this = self._parse_id_var() 204 self._match(TokenType.BETWEEN) 205 206 expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 207 each = self._match_text_seq("EACH") and self._parse_assignment() 208 209 return self.expression(exp.RangeN, this=this, expressions=expressions, each=each) 210 211 def _parse_index_params(self) -> exp.IndexParameters: 212 this = super()._parse_index_params() 213 214 if this.args.get("on"): 215 this.set("on", None) 216 self._retreat(self._index - 2) 217 return this
Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.
Arguments:
- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
CHARSET_TRANSLATORS =
{'LATIN_TO_UNICODE', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKC', 'KANJI1_KanjiEUC_TO_UNICODE', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFD', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFC', 'UNICODE_TO_LOCALE', 'UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC', 'UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC', 'UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_PadGraphic', 'GRAPHIC_TO_KANJISJIS', 'LOCALE_TO_UNICODE', 'GRAPHIC_TO_LATIN', 'KANJISJIS_TO_LATIN', 'KANJI1_SBC_TO_UNICODE', 'UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KANJISJIS', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Halfwidth', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_Fullwidth', 'UNICODE_TO_KANJISJIS', 'UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_KanjiEUC', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_FoldSpace', 'UNICODE_TO_KANJI1_SBC', 'GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE_PadSpace', 'GRAPHIC_TO_UNICODE', 'LATIN_TO_KANJISJIS', 'LATIN_TO_GRAPHIC', 'UNICODE_TO_GRAPHIC_VarGraphic', 'KANJI1_KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE', 'KANJISJIS_TO_GRAPHIC', 'KANJI1_KanjiEBCDIC_TO_UNICODE', 'UNICODE_TO_UNICODE_NFKD', 'KANJISJIS_TO_UNICODE', 'UNICODE_TO_LATIN'}
FUNC_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>}
STATEMENT_PARSERS =
{<TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>: <function Teradata.Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>: <function Teradata.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTION_PARSERS =
{'CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTRACT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GAP_FILL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECTAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_TABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATCH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NORMALIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OPENJSON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'POSITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PREDICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAFE_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRING_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SUBSTRING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRYCAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE_N': <function Teradata.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSLATE': <function Teradata.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTIONS =
{'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <function Teradata.Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>}
EXPONENT =
{<TokenType.DSTAR: 'DSTAR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>}
SET_TRIE: Dict =
{'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.parser.Parser
- Parser
- NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
- STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
- NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
- ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
- AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
- TYPE_TOKENS
- SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
- SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
- RESERVED_TOKENS
- DB_CREATABLES
- CREATABLES
- ALTERABLES
- INTERVAL_VARS
- ALIAS_TOKENS
- ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
- COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- TRIM_TYPES
- CONJUNCTION
- ASSIGNMENT
- DISJUNCTION
- EQUALITY
- COMPARISON
- BITWISE
- TERM
- FACTOR
- TIMES
- TIMESTAMPS
- SET_OPERATIONS
- JOIN_METHODS
- JOIN_SIDES
- JOIN_KINDS
- JOIN_HINTS
- LAMBDAS
- COLUMN_OPERATORS
- EXPRESSION_PARSERS
- UNARY_PARSERS
- STRING_PARSERS
- NUMERIC_PARSERS
- PRIMARY_PARSERS
- PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
- RANGE_PARSERS
- PROPERTY_PARSERS
- CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
- ALTER_PARSERS
- ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
- SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
- NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
- INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
- FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
- KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
- QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
- SET_PARSERS
- SHOW_PARSERS
- TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
- TYPE_CONVERTERS
- DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
- PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
- TRANSACTION_KIND
- TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
- CONFLICT_ACTIONS
- CREATE_SEQUENCE
- ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
- USABLES
- CAST_ACTIONS
- SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
- KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
- INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
- CLONE_KEYWORDS
- HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
- HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
- OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
- OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
- TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
- VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
- WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
- WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
- WINDOW_SIDES
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
- FETCH_TOKENS
- ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
- DISTINCT_TOKENS
- NULL_TOKENS
- UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
- SELECT_START_TOKENS
- COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
- IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
- ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
- ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
- STRICT_CAST
- PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
- IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
- LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
- ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
- DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
- SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
- TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
- STRING_ALIASES
- MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
- JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
- COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
- SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
- INTERVAL_SPANS
- SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
- error_level
- error_message_context
- max_errors
- dialect
- reset
- parse
- parse_into
- check_errors
- raise_error
- expression
- validate_expression
- errors
- sql
219 class Generator(generator.Generator): 220 LIMIT_IS_TOP = True 221 JOIN_HINTS = False 222 TABLE_HINTS = False 223 QUERY_HINTS = False 224 TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS = "SAMPLE" 225 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 226 CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY = True 227 TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE = True 228 229 TYPE_MAPPING = { 230 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 231 exp.DataType.Type.GEOMETRY: "ST_GEOMETRY", 232 exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION", 233 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 234 } 235 236 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 237 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 238 exp.OnCommitProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_INDEX, 239 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_EXPRESSION, 240 exp.StabilityProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_CREATE, 241 } 242 243 TRANSFORMS = { 244 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 245 exp.ArgMax: rename_func("MAX_BY"), 246 exp.ArgMin: rename_func("MIN_BY"), 247 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("CARDINALITY"), 248 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 249 exp.Min: min_or_least, 250 exp.Pow: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "**"), 251 exp.Rand: lambda self, e: self.func("RANDOM", e.args.get("lower"), e.args.get("upper")), 252 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 253 [transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins] 254 ), 255 exp.StrToDate: lambda self, 256 e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS DATE FORMAT {self.format_time(e)})", 257 exp.ToChar: lambda self, e: self.function_fallback_sql(e), 258 exp.ToNumber: to_number_with_nls_param, 259 exp.Use: lambda self, e: f"DATABASE {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 260 exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"), 261 exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"), 262 exp.Quarter: lambda self, e: self.sql(exp.Extract(this="QUARTER", expression=e.this)), 263 } 264 265 def currenttimestamp_sql(self, expression: exp.CurrentTimestamp) -> str: 266 prefix, suffix = ("(", ")") if expression.this else ("", "") 267 return self.func("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, prefix=prefix, suffix=suffix) 268 269 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 270 if expression.to.this == exp.DataType.Type.UNKNOWN and expression.args.get("format"): 271 # We don't actually want to print the unknown type in CAST(<value> AS FORMAT <format>) 272 expression.to.pop() 273 274 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix) 275 276 def trycast_sql(self, expression: exp.TryCast) -> str: 277 return self.cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix="TRY") 278 279 def tablesample_sql( 280 self, 281 expression: exp.TableSample, 282 tablesample_keyword: t.Optional[str] = None, 283 ) -> str: 284 return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} SAMPLE {self.expressions(expression)}" 285 286 def partitionedbyproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.PartitionedByProperty) -> str: 287 return f"PARTITION BY {self.sql(expression, 'this')}" 288 289 # FROM before SET in Teradata UPDATE syntax 290 # https://docs.teradata.com/r/Enterprise_IntelliFlex_VMware/Teradata-VantageTM-SQL-Data-Manipulation-Language-17.20/Statement-Syntax/UPDATE/UPDATE-Syntax-Basic-Form-FROM-Clause 291 def update_sql(self, expression: exp.Update) -> str: 292 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 293 from_sql = self.sql(expression, "from") 294 set_sql = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 295 where_sql = self.sql(expression, "where") 296 sql = f"UPDATE {this}{from_sql} SET {set_sql}{where_sql}" 297 return self.prepend_ctes(expression, sql) 298 299 def mod_sql(self, expression: exp.Mod) -> str: 300 return self.binary(expression, "MOD") 301 302 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 303 type_sql = super().datatype_sql(expression) 304 prefix_sql = expression.args.get("prefix") 305 return f"SYSUDTLIB.{type_sql}" if prefix_sql else type_sql 306 307 def rangen_sql(self, expression: exp.RangeN) -> str: 308 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 309 expressions_sql = self.expressions(expression) 310 each_sql = self.sql(expression, "each") 311 each_sql = f" EACH {each_sql}" if each_sql else "" 312 313 return f"RANGE_N({this} BETWEEN {expressions_sql}{each_sql})" 314 315 def createable_sql(self, expression: exp.Create, locations: t.DefaultDict) -> str: 316 kind = self.sql(expression, "kind").upper() 317 if kind == "TABLE" and locations.get(exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME): 318 this_name = self.sql(expression.this, "this") 319 this_properties = self.properties( 320 exp.Properties(expressions=locations[exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME]), 321 wrapped=False, 322 prefix=",", 323 ) 324 this_schema = self.schema_columns_sql(expression.this) 325 return f"{this_name}{this_properties}{self.sep()}{this_schema}" 326 327 return super().createable_sql(expression, locations) 328 329 def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str: 330 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 331 if this.upper() != "QUARTER": 332 return super().extract_sql(expression) 333 334 to_char = exp.func("to_char", expression.expression, exp.Literal.string("Q")) 335 return self.sql(exp.cast(to_char, exp.DataType.Type.INT)) 336 337 def interval_sql(self, expression: exp.Interval) -> str: 338 multiplier = 0 339 unit = expression.text("unit") 340 341 if unit.startswith("WEEK"): 342 multiplier = 7 343 elif unit.startswith("QUARTER"): 344 multiplier = 90 345 346 if multiplier: 347 return f"({multiplier} * {super().interval_sql(exp.Interval(this=expression.this, unit=exp.var('DAY')))})" 348 349 return super().interval_sql(expression)
Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.
Arguments:
- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the
indentation of subqueries and filters under a
WHERE
clause. Default: 2. - normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
TYPE_MAPPING =
{<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'VARBINARY', <Type.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>: 'ST_GEOMETRY', <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>: 'DOUBLE PRECISION', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_INDEX: 'POST_INDEX'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
TRANSFORMS =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathFilter'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRecursive'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathScript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSelector'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSlice'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathUnion'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TagColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>: <function to_number_with_nls_param>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Use'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>: <function Teradata.Generator.<lambda>>}
def
cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
269 def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: 270 if expression.to.this == exp.DataType.Type.UNKNOWN and expression.args.get("format"): 271 # We don't actually want to print the unknown type in CAST(<value> AS FORMAT <format>) 272 expression.to.pop() 273 274 return super().cast_sql(expression, safe_prefix=safe_prefix)
def
tablesample_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.TableSample, tablesample_keyword: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
291 def update_sql(self, expression: exp.Update) -> str: 292 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 293 from_sql = self.sql(expression, "from") 294 set_sql = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 295 where_sql = self.sql(expression, "where") 296 sql = f"UPDATE {this}{from_sql} SET {set_sql}{where_sql}" 297 return self.prepend_ctes(expression, sql)
307 def rangen_sql(self, expression: exp.RangeN) -> str: 308 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 309 expressions_sql = self.expressions(expression) 310 each_sql = self.sql(expression, "each") 311 each_sql = f" EACH {each_sql}" if each_sql else "" 312 313 return f"RANGE_N({this} BETWEEN {expressions_sql}{each_sql})"
315 def createable_sql(self, expression: exp.Create, locations: t.DefaultDict) -> str: 316 kind = self.sql(expression, "kind").upper() 317 if kind == "TABLE" and locations.get(exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME): 318 this_name = self.sql(expression.this, "this") 319 this_properties = self.properties( 320 exp.Properties(expressions=locations[exp.Properties.Location.POST_NAME]), 321 wrapped=False, 322 prefix=",", 323 ) 324 this_schema = self.schema_columns_sql(expression.this) 325 return f"{this_name}{this_properties}{self.sep()}{this_schema}" 326 327 return super().createable_sql(expression, locations)
329 def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str: 330 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 331 if this.upper() != "QUARTER": 332 return super().extract_sql(expression) 333 334 to_char = exp.func("to_char", expression.expression, exp.Literal.string("Q")) 335 return self.sql(exp.cast(to_char, exp.DataType.Type.INT))
337 def interval_sql(self, expression: exp.Interval) -> str: 338 multiplier = 0 339 unit = expression.text("unit") 340 341 if unit.startswith("WEEK"): 342 multiplier = 7 343 elif unit.startswith("QUARTER"): 344 multiplier = 90 345 346 if multiplier: 347 return f"({multiplier} * {super().interval_sql(exp.Interval(this=expression.this, unit=exp.var('DAY')))})" 348 349 return super().interval_sql(expression)
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS =
{'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.generator.Generator
- Generator
- NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
- IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
- LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
- EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
- WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
- CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
- MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
- SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
- INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
- LIMIT_FETCH
- LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
- RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
- GROUPINGS_SEP
- INDEX_ON
- QUERY_HINT_SEP
- IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
- DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
- RETURNING_END
- EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
- NVL2_SUPPORTED
- VALUES_AS_TABLE
- ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
- UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
- AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
- SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
- COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
- TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
- TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
- TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
- TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
- COLLATE_IS_FUNC
- DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
- ENSURE_BOOLS
- CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
- SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
- UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
- INSERT_OVERWRITE
- SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
- SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
- SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
- LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
- MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
- JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
- JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
- JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
- SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS
- SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
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- STAR_EXCEPT
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- WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
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- PARSE_JSON_NAME
- TIME_PART_SINGULARS
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- EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
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- semicolon_sql
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- scope_resolution
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